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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35 millimeter (35mm) film is a small-format photographic film used in single-lens reflex cameras (SLRs), film cameras, rangefinders, and disposable cameras.

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a camera fitted with two lenses optically corrected to make them identical in their application.

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a darkened enclosure having an aperture usually provided with a lens through which light from external objects enters to form an image of the objects on the opposite surface.

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The gelatin silver print or gelatin developing out paper (DOP) is a monochrome imaging process based on the light sensitivity of silver halides. They have been made for both contact printing and enlarging purposes by modifying the paper's light sensitivity.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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Photography Studio means the workshop of a photographer, which may include the retail sale of portraits and/or photographs produced by the photographer and a photography shop.

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Any element placed on a page carries a visual weight. It can range from form to size, color, and texture. In order to make a design feel stable or have balance, the elements need to have a certain scale.

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Variety in the principles of design is about creating visual interest that will keep viewers engaged with your design. Holding their attention and guiding them through the composition will create a powerful user experience.

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In principles of design, pattern is the repetition of more than one design element. While repetition focuses on a single element being repeated, pattern refers to multiple elements repeated throughout a design

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Proportion in the principles of design is the sense of unity created when all the elements in a composition relate well with each other. 

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Movement in the principles of design refers to the path the viewer’s eye takes through a composition.

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Unity in the principles of design is the harmony produced by all the elements in a design piece.

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Contrast refers to the level of difference between design elements in order to create visual hierarchies.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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any color that is calm or soothing in nature

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature.

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Neutral colors are muted shades that appear to lack color but often have underlying hues that change with different lighting.

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Neutral colors are muted shades that appear to lack color but often have underlying hues that change with different lighting.

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having or consisting of one color or hue. 2 : consisting of radiation of a single wavelength or of a very small range of wavelengths.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions. Objective: (of a person or their judgement) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image,”

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The photograph is divided into nine rectangles along two horizontal and vertical lines according to the golden ratio.

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illuminate from behind.

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Diffuse lighting is any light that comes from a large surface, either as a directly emitted light or as a strongly reflected light.

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Ambient lighting is essentially indirect lighting. A soft light that is reflected off the ceiling.

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In cinematography, the term refers to low and high-contrast lighting, which creates areas of light and dark in films.

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Silhouette lighting means lighting being emitted from a pan-channel sign graphic which has the open side of the channel facing the wall or sign face it is mounted to, thereby silhouetting the sign graphics.

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a painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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a picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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The orthographic view definition is a projection of one side of the figure onto its perpendicular plane.

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Barrel distortion describes a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel).

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where points in the FOV appear too close to the center; and positive, pincushion distortion, where points are too far away.

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ISO is your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor.

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There's absolutely no difference between ASA and ISO. It's simply a change of names to internationalize film speed readings.

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The image sensor of the camera is responsible for converting the light and color spectrum into electrical signals for the camera to convert into zeroes and ones.

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Film grain is the random physical texture made from small metallic silver particles found on processed photographic celluloid.

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Just like with sound, where noise refers to auditory disruptions, in photography, the term digital noise refers to visual distortion.

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a space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

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1. a camera setting corresponding to a particular f-number.

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Lens focal length tells us the angle of view

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As a result, depth of field (DoF) is the distance between the nearest and furthest elements in a scene that appear to be "acceptably sharp" in an image.

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the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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Driving modes can alter the sensitivity of the throttle pedal, the amount of fuel going into the engine, the amount of computer traction available and variations on the suspension settings.

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 program mode the camera selects and sets both the shutter speed and the aperture.

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Manual mode means you're in charge of adjusting aperture — one of photography's most important elements

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refers to a setting on cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions as measured

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the time for which a shutter is open at a given setting.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds.

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The apparent streaking of rapidly moving objects in a still image or a sequence of images such as a movie or animation.

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images.

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Long exposure photography is the name given to the technique in which the camera's shutter is left open during a somewhat lengthy period of time.

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denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time.

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Light painting is the art of creating photos by setting long exposure times on a camera and using a moving light source to “paint.”

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Panning in still photography refers to the technique of opening the camera shutter and then horizontally moving the camera before the shutter closes.

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A high-speed camera mode that is often used for shooting sports and other action events.

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the camera takes a measurement from a single point or spot.

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Partial Metering is a camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder

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Centre-weighted Average metering is like using Evaluative metering with a centre AF point.

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Centre-weighted Average metering is like using Evaluative metering with a centre AF point.

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By definition 18% gray is the “mid-point between black and white on a logarithmic or exponential curve.”

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a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

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Midtones are the areas of an image that are neither bright nor dark.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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Technically speaking, sepia toning is a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound.

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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces, as shown in Figure 4–3. Figure 4–3 shows the Workspace Switcher when the Java Desktop System session contains four workspaces.

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1. (in a program with a graphical user interface) a strip of icons used to perform certain functions.

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The word Crop can be defined as “to trim” or “cut back”. The Crop tool in most image processing programs is used to trim off the outside edges of a digital image. Cropping can be used to make an image smaller (in pixels) and/or to change the aspect ration (length to width) of the image.

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the ratio of the width to the height of an image or screen.

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor.

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SOOC is an abbreviation of the photography term “Straight Out Of Camera”, simply meaning that an image can be good enough to print straight from the camera without further processing.

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high dynamic range

HDR stands for high dynamic range. Put simply, it's the range of light and dark tones in your photos. The human eye has a very high dynamic range — which is why we can see details in both shadows and highlights.

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In film photography, a double exposure is a combination of two exposures in one image to produce evocative results.

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The most common triadic colors are red-orange-yellow, blue-green-violet and red-green-blue.

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the period of time just before sunrise or just after sunset when the sun casts a diffuse light from below the horizon and the sky takes on a vivid blue tone.

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Meaning of golden hour in English

the period of the day just before the sun sets or after it rises, when the light is redder and softer than usual so that photographs taken in it have a pleasing quality

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1. a lens suitable for taking photographs unusually close to the subject.

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a lens with a longer focal length than standard, giving a narrow field of view and a magnified image.

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A Fisheye Lens is a type of ultra wide angle lens that distorts the scene or subject to create a hemispherical (or wide panoramic) image.

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Vibration Reduction (VR) is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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Even though the DSLR (or “digital single-lens reflex”) is a term that's become synonymous with digital cameras and interchangeable lenses, DSLRs are just one type of digital camera.

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1. a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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a very small or concise description, representation, or summary.

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ostprocessing (uncountable) processing after other processes have been completed.