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Trust vs. Mistrust is the first stage of Erikson's Stages of Development and arguably the most important. If a caregiver is attentive and provides consistent care, a child will develop trust. This means that they are more likely to see other adults are dependable and have a more positive view of the world. If a chlid develops mistrust it could greatly harm their ability to form healthy relationships throughout their life. This, in turn, could hurt their chances for success in school, work, or even their romantic life. Lauren's parents, however, were extremely attentive and caring. They spent lots of time playing with her and singing softly when she cried. "By developing a sense of trust, the infant can have hope that as new crises arise, there is a real possibility that other people will be there as a source of support." Lauren also got to spend a lot of that same quality time with her grandparents who showed the same love and affection. This stage of Lauren's life was resolved with TRUST.

https://www.simplypsychology.org/erik-erikson.html

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Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is Erikson's second stage of development. If a caregiver gives the child the freedom to be more independent, the child will feel more confident and experience more self-control. If a caregiver fails to give their child that freedom and instead criticizes them or is overly controlling, the child will doubt themselves and feel ashamed. "Erikson states it is critical that parents allow their children to explore the limits of their abilities within an encouraging environment that is tolerant of failure." Lauren's parents gave her plenty of space to explore those limits becuase they lived on roughly 100 acres of land in the country. She was able to run outside and explore their land without her parents being overly controlling and confining her to a smaller space. They even helped her play with worms and make "dirt soup". This stage of Lauren's life was resolved with AUTONOMY.

https://www.simplypsychology.org/erik-erikson.html

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Initiative vs. Guilt is Erikson's third stage of development. If a caregiver encourages a child to take initiative, the child can begin to exert their own power over the world by playing games and leading others. If the child oversteps and tries to exert too much power, it can result in scolding and guilt. "If caregivers respect the child’s need for exploration and do not overly criticize their mistakes, it helps prevent feelings of guilt. Instead, the child learns it’s okay to try new things and perfectly fine to make mistakes." Lauren's parents always encouraged her to play with others. Lauren was always the oldest cousin and sister so she tended to take the lead on most of their play time. One of her and her parents' favorite memories is of her and the cousins putting on concerts that featured songs from the movie "The Polar Express". Because she didn't have enough cousins to play all of the important characters in the movie, Lauren took it upon herself to fill the empty roles. This stage of Lauren's life was resolved with INITIATIVE.

https://www.simplypsychology.org/erik-erikson.html

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Industry vs. Inferiority is Erikson's fourth stage of development. If a caregiver or teacher encourages the child to try new things then the child will develop a sense of pride and accomplishment in their new skills. If a caregiver or teacher does not give the child enough encouragement, the child will doubt their abilities and be more reluctant to branch out and try new things later in life. "They gauge their abilities and achievements against those of their classmates, which can either help build their sense of industry or lead to feelings of inferiority, depending on their experiences and perceptions." Lauren's parents and teachers were always very supportive and encouraged her to pursue whatever hobbies or skills she tried. Some of these include learning to golf alongside her dad as well as joining the speech team and playing the oboe in the school band. If anything, Lauren regrets turning down opportunities her parents provided for her, like learning piano. This stage of Lauren's life was resolved with INDUSTRY.

https://www.simplypsychology.org/erik-erikson.html

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Identity vs. Role Confusion is Erikson's fifth stage of development. If a caregiver is supportive and gives the child the ability to try new things and experience new roles in life, the child will develop a sense of identity. If a caregiver doesn't provide the proper support, the child may experience role confusion and struggle with a lack of direction in life and finding their place in the world. "Erikson suggests that two identities are involved: the sexual and the occupational." During Lauren's teenage years, she struggled a lot with bullying and a poor body image. Her parents always reassured her that she was beautiful and that kids were just mean sometimes, but never took the time to dig deeper to the root cause of the issue. While, on the surface her parents seemed supportive, she felt like she was alone in her struggles, leading to lingering issues with body image and a lack of direction in life becuase she never found a role that she really fit into. This stage of Lauren's life was resolved with ROLE CONFUSION.

https://www.simplypsychology.org/erik-erikson.html

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Intimacy vs. Isolation is Erikson's sixth stage of development. At this stage, the child is now an adult. Individuals are now tasked with forming meaningful, intimate relationships with others. If they are unable to form these relationships, they will struggle with isolation. "Erikson believed that a strong sense of personal identity was important for developing intimate relationships. Studies have demonstrated that those with a poor sense of self tend to have less committed relationships and are more likely to struggler with emotional isolation, loneliness, and depression." Because Lauren struggled with the previous stage and took longer to develop her sense of self, she struggled in relationships for a few years, settling for partners who failed to meet her needs. She has since gotten married and is much happier. She has also formed strong friendships with people she graduated college with as well as some people she works with. This stage of Lauren's life was resolved with INTIMACY.

https://www.verywellmind.com/erik-eriksons-stages-of-psychosocial-development-2795740#toc-stage-1-trust-vs-mistrust

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Generativity vs. Stagnation is Erikson's seventh stage of development. If an individual is making meaningful contributions and positively influencing the younger generation, they will feel a sense of generativity. However, if they feel like they have nothing to offer the next generation or struggle to have a positive influence, they might experience stagnation. "Being proud of your accomplishments, watching your children grow into adults, and developing a sense of unity with your life partner are important accomplishments of this stage." Lauren is only 27 years old so she hasn't gone through this stage of life yet. She forsees herself continuing her job as a speech teacher for children at an elementary school. She also sees herself raising two children of her own. Because of her positive influence on her kids at her job, this stage of Lauren's life will be resolved with GENERATIVITY.

https://www.verywellmind.com/erik-eriksons-stages-of-psychosocial-development-2795740#toc-stage-1-trust-vs-mistrust

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Ego Integrity vs. Despair is Erikson's eighth and final stage of development. This stage is focused on the individual reflecting on the life they lived. If the individual feels like they lived a meaningful life and is generally happy with how things turned out, they will experience ego integrity. However, if the individual feels regret and does not feel like they lived a meaningful life, they will experience despair. "A continuous state of ego integrity does not characterize wise people, but they experience both ego integrity and despair." Lauren predicts that she will feel fufilled when she looks back on her life. She thinks that her work teaching children and the success her own children have found (hypothetically) will lead her to feeling like she did her job well. This stage of Lauren's life will be resolved with EGO INTEGRITY.

https://www.simplypsychology.org/erik-erikson.html