# data[].attributes.body
Name:

Matrix Num.:

Q1: How can AI help engineers or technicians in their responsibilities?

Answer:

Q2: What challenges might arise when using AI in engineering?

Answer:

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Mohammad Nor Haikeal Bin Mohd Yamin

No matrix: 19DRA23F1056

Class: DRA4B

Q1) AI as a tool can help technicians and engineers in many ways. For example, AI can provide an amazing help for quality control, certain AI is designed with an ability to analyse image or anything the camera see better then human thus allowing a better inspection work then human. AI also allow a better efficiency in manufacturing as machine such as automated guided vehicle (avg) provided a quicker parcel transport thus decreasing work time.

Q2) most AI integrated machine and manufacturing require high amount of cost thus leaving some smaller, low budget company being unable to afford such technology. Another issue is that AI require high knowledge to use but the demand for AI expert is far more then supplied, this means that there aren’t many certified expert in AI for manufacturing purposes.

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NAME : MUHAMMAD NABIL ASYRAF BIN KAMAROL ZAMAN

MATRIX NUM : 19DRA23F1064

Q1) How can AI help engineers or technicians in their responsibilities?

AI helps engineers and technicians work smarter by improving design, predicting maintenance needs, and catching quality issues early. It streamlines manufacturing, making processes more efficient and reducing downtime. With tools like digital twins and expert systems, AI can assist in troubleshooting and decision-making, while also enhancing safety by identifying risks and ensuring compliance. It even supports learning and knowledge-sharing through chatbots and augmented reality, making complex tasks easier. Overall, AI takes care of repetitive work, provides valuable insights, and helps professionals focus on innovation and problem-solving.

Q2) What challenges might arise when using AI in engineering?

Using AI in engineering presents several challenges, including the need for high-quality data, which can be incomplete or biased, and difficulties integrating AI with existing legacy systems. High initial costs for implementation and training can be a barrier, especially for smaller companies. Trust and interpretability are also concerns, as AI models can act as "black boxes," making their decisions difficult to understand. Security risks, including cyber threats, pose additional challenges, while ethical and legal compliance adds complexity. Engineers must also adapt to AI-driven workflows, requiring training and overcoming resistance to change. Lastly, over-reliance on AI without human oversight can lead to errors, particularly in high-risk industries. Addressing these challenges is crucial for AI’s successful adoption in engineering.

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Nama: Muhammad Faris Ikhwan bin AIMAN FIKRI KWEE

Matrim num: 19DRA23F1076

Q1. Generative design algorithms suggest improvements based on constraints

Q2. AI relies on high-quality data; incomplete or biased datasets can lead to incorrect predictions.

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Nazir Bin Ahmad Nasba

Matrix No: 19DRA23F1005

Q1: AI helps engineers and technicians by automating tasks, improving efficiency, and enhancing decision-making. It enables predictive maintenance, speeds up troubleshooting, optimizes designs, and ensures quality control in manufacturing. AI-powered robotics handle repetitive tasks, while workflow analysis and virtual simulations enhance training. Rather than replacing engineers, AI supports innovation and problem-solving.

Q2: Using AI in engineering comes with several challenges. High implementation costs and the need for quality data can make adoption difficult, especially for smaller companies. AI systems also require skilled professionals to manage and interpret results, creating a skills gap. Additionally, integrating AI with existing infrastructure can be complex, and over-reliance on AI may lead to a loss of human expertise. Ethical concerns, such as bias in AI decisions and lack of transparency, also pose risks. Cybersecurity threats and regulatory compliance further complicate AI adoption. Despite these challenges, balancing AI with human oversight ensures its responsible and effective use in engineering.

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Name: NAQIB AMIRUN IMAN BIN ZOLKEFLI

No Matrix: 19DRA23F1034

Q1. AI enhances efficiency in manufacturing by automating tasks and optimizing processes. It enables predictive maintenance, reducing downtime by detecting equipment failures early. Process optimization improves resource utilization, while machine learning-driven quality control ensures defect-free production. AI also automates repetitive tasks, freeing engineers for complex problem-solving. Safety monitoring systems provide real-time alerts to prevent hazards, and AI-assisted design speeds up product development with optimized prototypes.

Q2. Despite its advantages, AI adoption faces challenges like high costs, making it difficult for smaller manufacturers. Data dependency means poor-quality data can lead to errors, and integration issues arise with legacy systems. Workforce adaptation requires training, while cybersecurity risks pose threats to AI-driven networks. Additionally, ethical concerns like job displacement and biased decision-making must be addressed. Overcoming these challenges requires investment, training, and strong security measures.

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Name: SHAZEER HISYAM BIN MOHD SOHARMAN

MATRIK: 19DRA23F1046

Q1

AI can assist engineers and technicians by improving precision in design, automating routine calculations, and enhancing problem-solving through predictive analytics. It can also streamline manufacturing processes, detect anomalies in real-time, and reduce human errors, leading to better productivity and cost savings.

Q2

One of the main challenges is the high cost of developing and maintaining AI systems. Additionally, AI may struggle to handle complex and unstructured problems that require human intuition and creativity. There is also a risk of cybersecurity threats, as AI systems rely on large amounts of sensitive data. Furthermore, resistance to change among engineers and organizations can slow down the adoption of AI in the industry.

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NAME: MUHAMMAD MUKHLIS PUTRA BIN FAIRUZ

MATRIX NUMBER: 19DRA23F1026

Q1) AI in manufacturing isn’t just about automation. it’s about smarter decision making. Engineers and technicians can use AI to analyze production data in real time, identifying inefficiencies and preventing costly breakdowns before they happen. AI driven robotics can also handle complex assembly tasks that require high precision, reducing defects and improving quality control. Instead of replacing engineers, AI acts as a powerful tool that enhances their problem-solving abilities, allowing them to focus on innovation rather than routine troubleshooting.

Q2) One major challenge is the black box nature of AI engineers may struggle to understand how an AI system reaches certain decisions, making it difficult to troubleshoot unexpected issues. Additionally, integrating AI into existing manufacturing processes can be messy, as legacy systems may not be compatible. There’s also the human factor: technicians might resist AI due to fear of job displacement, and companies may underestimate the need for proper training, leading to underutilized AI investments. Lastly, AI’s reliance on vast amounts of data means cybersecurity and data integrity become critical concerns.

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Name : AIMAN LUQMAN BIN ZAINAL ABIDIN

Matrix No : 19DRA23F1022

Question 1 :-

AI can assist engineers and technicians by automating repetitive tasks, improving design efficiency through predictive analysis, optimizing workflows, and enhancing problem-solving with machine learning algorithms. AI-powered tools can also help in predictive maintenance, reducing downtime and improving safety in engineering applications.

Question 2 :-

Some challenges include data quality and availability, integration with existing systems, high implementation costs, ethical concerns related to decision-making, and the need for specialized skills to develop and manage AI-based solutions. Additionally, AI may struggle with complex, non-standardized problems that require human intuition and expertise.

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NAMA: MUHAMMAD HAKIM BIN MOHD KAMARAZIZI

NO MATRIKS: 19DRA23F1048

Q1: Ai can help engineer or technician to increase efficiency of their industry and predict maintenance using ai algorithm.

Q2:

1) High cost

Implemention of ai in industry required significant amount of investment in technology and infrastructure.

2) Data dependency

Ai required large amount of high quality data for accurate prediction and decision making.

# data[].attributes.body
Name : AHMAD NUKHAEE BIN MUHAMAD KHAIRI

Num matrix : 19DRA23F1040

1.AI can automate repetitive tasks, allowing engineers to focus on more complex problem-solving.

2.AI integration with existing systems can be complex and costly, requiring significant upfront investment.

# data[].attributes.body
Name : RABIATULADAWIYAH BINTI BASRI

Matrix No : 19DRA23F1050

Q1 ) AI can help engineers and technicians by automating routine tasks, analyzing large sets of data quickly, and providing accurate simulations and predictive maintenance insights. This allows them to focus more on complex problem-solving, innovation, and improving system efficiency. AI tools can also support better decision-making by offering real-time monitoring and optimization, which enhances productivity and reduces downtime in engineering processes.

Q2) However, challenges may arise when using AI in engineering, such as the need for high-quality data to ensure reliable results, and the potential for over-reliance on AI systems without fully understanding their limitations. There are also concerns about data security, ethical use, and the cost of integrating AI into existing systems. Additionally, engineers and technicians may need training to effectively use AI tools, which could require time and resources.

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NAME: DHAARMINDRREEN A/L RAVENDREN

MATRIK NUM: 19DRA23F1070

# data[].attributes.body
Q1) AI helps engineers and technicians by automating design tasks, optimizing simulations, and improving manufacturing through predictive maintenance and quality control. It enhances data analysis, detects faults, and optimizes processes for better decision-making. AI-driven robotics automate assembly and inspections, while digital twins and AI assistants support real-time monitoring and troubleshooting. By streamlining workflows and reducing errors, AI boosts efficiency, innovation, and overall productivity in engineering and technical fields.

Q2)Using AI in engineering comes with several challenges, including data quality and availability, as AI models require large, accurate datasets for training. High implementation costs can be a barrier, especially for small companies. Complex integration with existing systems may require specialized expertise. Trust and interpretability of AI decisions can be difficult, as engineers may struggle to understand AI-driven results. Cybersecurity risks increase as AI relies on connected systems. Additionally, ethical concerns arise in areas like automation replacing jobs or biased decision-making. Overcoming these challenges requires careful planning, proper data management, and skilled human oversight.

# data[].attributes.body
NAME:MUHAMMAD DANIAL AMIN BIN MUHAMMAD FIZAL

MATRIX NUMBER:19DRA23F10123

Short reflection about AI in the manufacturing industry ,

As an engineering student, I see AI as a powerful tool that helps engineers and technicians by automating repetitive tasks, analysing data for failure predictions, and improving accuracy in manufacturing processes. AI can also speed up design and innovation. However, using AI in engineering comes with challenges, such as the need for high-quality data, potential errors in algorithms, and the requirement to understand how to integrate AI properly. Therefore, while AI is highly beneficial, it still requires careful monitoring and a deep understanding to be used effectively.