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World War 1 profoundly changed Canadian women’s lives, changing their societal roles and expectations. The war worked as an initiator, giving women new chances in the workforce, stimulating the suffrage campaign, and setting the framework for societal norm alterations that would continue long after the war. First, the war caused a major change in workforce dynamics as women entered traditionally male-dominated industries. Statistics from the time show a significant increase in female labour force participation, underlining their critical contributions to the war economy. Second, the war fueled the suffrage campaign by connecting women's demands for political suffrage with their active activities on the home front. In response to these efforts, the government granted voting privileges to women over 21 in 1918. Third, the wartime experiences sparked a broader conversation about gender roles and societal standards. Women's participation in critical war-related operations challenged long-held beliefs, providing the framework for a rethinking of gender equality. The era's publications, editorials, and personal stories reflect the changing perceptions of women's capabilities and the evolving discourse on gender roles in Canadian society. Following World War I, Canadian women were forever altered.  The war not only broadened their perspectives through exceptional labour involvement, but it also catapulted them into the political arena, securing their place in the democratic process. These changes, together with a broader cultural rethinking of gender norms, provided the groundwork for Canada's shifting view of women's rights and empowerment. For Canadian women, World War I left a legacy of endurance, strength, and a vital step toward greater gender equality in the decades that followed.

References

Reid, George. 2023. Timeline - Women and War - Remembering those who served - Remembrance - Veterans Affairs Canada. https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/those-who-served/women-veterans/timeline.

“Women and the War.” n.d. Queen's University Archives. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://archives.queensu.ca/exhibits/archival-resources-teachers/women-and-war.

notes from class and class lessons and discussions

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Canadas role in WW1 (oversimplified) + video

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Canadas role in WW1 (oversimplified) + video

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Canada played an important role in World War I, providing both military forces and supplies to the Allied cause. The Canadian Expeditionary Force, made up of volunteers, fought on the Western Front in critical battles such as the Battle of Vimy Ridge in 1917 when their bravery and expertise earned them recognition. On the home front, Canadians supported the war in a variety of ways, including purchasing war bonds and rationing. Canada's industrial capacity was used to generate weapons and supplies for the Allies, which helped the overall war effort. Canadians, particularly the Royal Newfoundland Regiment, made tremendous sacrifices, and their contributions were crucial to the eventual Allied victory. Canada's participation in the Treaty of Versailles discussions in 1919 was a step toward greater worldwide recognition and the experience of World War I had long-term consequences for the nation's identity and autonomy within the British Empire.

The video: The video discusses the origins of World War I and how various factions were preparing for the war. It also introduces the viewer to trench warfare and discusses the conditions that soldiers in the trenches were subjected to. In the end, the Allies were successful in defeating the Central Powers and World War I came to an end.

References

2022. First World War (1914 – 1918) - Veterans Affairs Canada. https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/wars-and-conflicts/first-world-war/.

Notes from class and class lessons/ discussions

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Black Elegant Collage Artist Portfolio Presentation 2

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Black Elegant Collage Artist Portfolio Presentation 3

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Black Elegant Collage Artist Portfolio Presentation 4

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Black Elegant Collage Artist Portfolio Presentation 5

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Black Elegant Collage Artist Portfolio Presentation 6

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Black Elegant Collage Artist Portfolio Presentation 7

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Movie analysis - "Mackenzie King and the Conscription Crisis" 

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Movie analysis - "Mackenzie King and the Conscription Crisis" 

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Title: "Mackenzie King Crisis": A Powerful Dive into Canada's Past

Rating: ★★★★☆

"Mackenzie King Crisis" is a riveting trip through Canadian history, expertly combining documentary-style narration with rebuilt sequences to highlight Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's life during World War II.

The film effectively mixes archival material, interviews, and reconstructed situations to transport viewers back in time and immerse them in King's problems and dilemmas. It goes beyond politics to explore King's issues and show the human aspect of this historical figure. The performances are fantastic, blending flawlessly with old footage. The film's direction maintains an empathetic and reflective tone, highlighting the significance of King's choices. The musical composition heightens the emotional impact, while the photography and production design brilliantly portray the atmosphere of the time.

The film is visually impressive, combining black and white material with colourized scenes to create a seamless combination of the past and present. Special effects are used subtly, bringing realism to the historical narrative. The film's editing keeps an effortless and interesting flow while portraying historical events. The conversation, while intellectually intriguing does not overwhelm viewers with complex information.

The film "Mackenzie King Crisis" encourages viewers to think about historical events and leaders' sacrifices. While it calls for a basic familiarity with Canadian history, its small flaws do not outweigh its overall significance.

In summary, "Mackenzie King Crisis" is an excellent examination of an important period in Canadian history, making the past relevant to the present. It is a powerful reminder that studying history expands our perspectives on the present and impacts our future.

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Mackenzie King and the Conscription Crisis

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From the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Mackenzie King tried to avoid conscription. Most English Canadians thought young men should be sent to fight, while ...

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How did Canadians feel about the atomic bomb being dropped - Interview 

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How did Canadians feel about the atomic bomb being dropped - Interview 

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Interviewer: Welcome to "Reflections with Bob," where we discuss historical events. Today, we're delving into a sombre topic: the dropping of the atomic bomb. So, Bob, how do you suppose Canadians felt when they found out about the bomb?

Bob: It was a serious period, you understand. Canadians were presumably experiencing a combination of shock and alarm, especially with the fact that they used our uranium to help build it. We've traditionally been a peaceful nation, so the prospect of such destructive power was disturbing.

Interviewer: Absolutely. Did Canadians have any special concerns about the bomb's impact?

Bob: Concerns were expressed both globally and personally. People may have wondered about the potential long-term impacts and the bigger geopolitical implications.

Interviewer: True, true. Do you believe anyone in Canada hoped that the bomb would result in positive changes?

Bob: I do not think so. The extent of destruction and loss during the conflict increased people's attention on rebuilding and supporting peace. I doubt anyone expected beneficial effects from such a horrific incident.

Interviewer: This makes sense. Finally, Bob, do you have any insight into what guidance Canadians would have offered on managing atomic bombs?

Bob: Canadians have long prized diplomacy and peaceful solutions. I believe there would have been a call for international cooperation and a pledge to avoid similar disastrous confrontations in the future.

Interviewer: Bob, those are wise words. Thank you for sharing your thoughts on this crucial topic. Thank you, listeners, for joining us on "Reflections with Bob." Until next time, take care.

References

Noakes, Taylor C. 2020. “Canada and the Manhattan Project.” The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canada-and-the-manhattan-project.

Thurlow, Setsuko. 2020. “Opinion: Canada must acknowledge our key role in developing the deadly atomic bomb.” The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-canada-must-acknowledge-our-key-role-in-developing-the-deadly-atomic/.

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Is Justin Trudeau a good Prime Minister? facts and opinions. - Short podcast  

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Is Justin Trudeau a good Prime Minister? facts and opinions. - Short podcast  

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“Canadian Culture in the 50s' and 60s' on Tumblr: Fashion.” n.d. Tumblr. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://www.tumblr.com/canadianculture50s60s-blog/6342721130/fashion.

“Canadian Fashion from the 60s, 70s and 80s on display.” 2011. Toronto Metropolitan University Libraries. https://library.torontomu.ca/asc/2011/09/canadian-fashion-from-the-60s-70s-and-80s-on-display/.

Reddy, Karina. n.d. “1960-1969 | Fashion History Timeline.” Fashion History Timeline. Accessed January 24, 2024. https://fashionhistory.fitnyc.edu/1960-1969/.