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"The Picture of Dorian Gray" primarily deals with the subject of aesthetics, morality, and the duality of human nature. It explores the conflict between the pursuit of beauty and the consequences of a life led by hedonism and self-indulgence.

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CHAPTER 20

Plot summary:

In rage from his own thoughts he shatters the mirror that Henry gave him years ago. After it Dorian visits the locked chamber to see his portrait. He thinks that maybe his choice to save the reputation of the innkeeper's daughter will be reflected in the painted face and hopes that his decision to make changes in his life will have affected the painting. However, Dorian notices nothing has changed when he looks at his image. In a fit of rage, he grabs a knife, which was used to kill Basil and drives it into the portrait in attempt of destroying it. Dorian`s servants hear a loud noise from upstairs. As they rush into the room, they see an unharmed, beautiful portrait of Dorian Gray and old man lying on the floor with heart pierced by a knife. Old man isn’t recognized as Dorian until servants look at the rings on hands.

Quotes:

--

words:

irretrievable- not able to be retrieved or put right.

smite- strike with a firm blow.

"he smites the water with his sword"

iniquities- immoral or grossly unfair behaviour.

brevity- shortness of time.

"the brevity of human life"

panegyric- a public speech or published text in praise of someone or something.

quivered- tremble or shake with a slight rapid motion.

languorous- characterized by tiredness or inactivity, especially of a pleasurable kind.

"summer has a slow, languorous feel to it here"

paradox- a statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true

bewilder- cause (someone) to become perplexed and confused.

faltered - lose strength or momentum.

mere- pure and simple, nothing more and nothing less

yield to it- to give way to pressure or influence

Hellenic ideal- a body of humanistic and classical ideals associated with ancient Greece and including reason, the pursuit of knowledge and the arts, moderation, civic responsibility, and bodily development.

moue of discontent--

sulky- morose, bad-tempered, and resentful; refusing to be cooperative or cheerful.

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CHAPTER 19

Plot summary:

Dorian is visiting Lord Henry and tells that he wants to change for better, by fact he has already started he found a woman and instead of seducing and defiling her he left her as he has found her. Dorian starts complaining about Henry mocking everything he is, saying, after what he changes a subject asking about the gossip. Even he mentions his own divorce and Alan`s suicide, Henry tells that everyone is talking about Basil`s disappearance. Henry mentions that Basil`s art skills have gotten worse for the past 10 years and asks what he has done with the portrait that Basil has painted for Dorian. To which Dorian replies that he has forgotten. Then Lord Henry delivers long statements about how much he has changed after they met but Dorian has not, he is perfect – life worships him and always has. To what Dorian gives answer of Henry not knowing him at all.

Quotes:

''To get back my youth I would do anything in the world, except take exercise, get up early, or be respectable.''

laziness and sinking into ones pleasures is the end of person's growth and development.

''The books that the world calls immoral are the books that show the world its own shame.''

A some form of censure exists everywhere ensuring safe viewing and reading experiences, that is why books portraying unconventional views are looked down upon, even though they are usually influenced by real life events.

words:

attain- succeed in achieving (something that one has worked for).

stagnate- cease developing; become inactive or dull.

vanity- excessive pride in one's appearance, qualities, abilities, achievements, etc.; character or quality of being vain; conceit

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CHAPTER 18

Plot summary:

Henry finds Dorian about six o`clock crying, Dorian ends up staying at house for three days before going for a walk with Duchess and then joins a group who will be shooting in the estate`s park. As Sir Geoffrey goes to shoot a hare, Dorian tries to stop him, suddenly feeling unusual pity for the animal, but Sir Geoffrey does not listen and shoots anyway, there were heard two cries, the cry of a hare in pain and the cry of a man in agony. After what Lord Henry meets Dorian and tells to go home and avoid more of a scene. Dorian is obsessed with the idea that accident is a bad omen. The head keeper comes to Dorian to talk about that dead man`s identity is remaining a mystery. After what Dorian asks him to see the body, it is revealed that the body of dead man is James Vane who has been lurking in the woods. After Dorian finds that his biggest threat is dead he feels relief.

Quotes:

'' My own personality has become a burden to me.''

It is a sign that one is changing internally but has not changed his ways externally which consequently makes one feel disagreement with his own feelings.

words:

ventured- dare to do or say something that may be considered audacious (often used as a polite expression of hesitation or apology).

"may I venture to add a few comments?"- to undertake to express, as when opposition or resistance appears likely to follow; be bold enough; dare:

plenitude- an abundance. (a lot)

tussock- a small area of grass that is thicker or longer than the grass growing around it.

heralds- be a sign that (something) is about to happen.

"the speech heralded a change in policy"

''she said at last''-

swerved- change or cause to change direction abruptly.

"a lorry swerved across her path"

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CHAPTER 17

Plot summary:

A week later, Dorian hosts events at his Selby estate for visitors. The duchess receives criticism from Lord Henry for her flirtations. Before long, they hear loud noise coming from the conservatory's opposite end. When they arrive, they discover that Dorian has fainted. During dinner, Dorian remembers that he spotted James's face before falling in a swoon, which occasionally gives him goose bumps.

Quotes:

''scepticism is the beginning of fate.''

'' science adjusts it's views based on what's observed and faith is the denial of observation so that belief can be preserved''- unknown

words:

verdict- an opinion or judgement.

rein- check or guide (a horse) by pulling on its reins.

gaiety- the state or quality of being light-hearted or cheerful.

epigrams- a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way.

inquest- a discussion or investigation into something that has happened, especially something undesirable.

stammered- speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat the initial letters of words.

stifled- restrain (a reaction) or stop oneself acting on (an emotion).

wretched- of poor quality; very bad.

dowdy- (of a person or their clothes) unfashionable and unstylish in appearance (typically used of a woman).

incoherence- the quality of being illogical, inconsistent, or unclear.

sheer brute- Savage violence, unreasoning strength,

enthralls- capture the fascinated attention of.

stout- a type of dark beer, that is generally warm fermented

stagnation- the state of not flowing or moving.

flaunt- display (something) ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration or to show defiance.

conjugal- relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple.

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CHAPTER 16

Plot summary:

When the coach stops, Dorian gets off. He encounters Adrian Singleton, a young man who, according to rumours, Dorian corrupted, when he enters a filthy den. A woman calls Dorian "Prince Charming" as he gets ready to leave. A sailor instantly gets up and follows Dorian outside after hearing these comments. Someone grabs Dorian from behind and holds a gun to his head. James Vane, Sibyl's brother, who has been following Dorian for years in an effort to get revenge on him, is standing in front of him. Although James is unaware of Dorian's identity, the mention of "Prince Charming" leads him to believe that the man must be the one who mistreated his sister. Dorian replies that he cannot possibly be the man who harmed Sibyl because he has the face of a twenty-year-old and the man James wants was in love with her eighteen years ago. After releasing him, James returns to the opium den. James gets told by the elderly woman that Dorian has been a regular visitor for eighteen years, and during that period, his face has never aged. Furious at having let his prey escape, James resolves to hunt him down again.

Quotes:

''to cure soul by means of the senses, and the senses by the means of the soul.''

to spend time repenting and making amends for the sins or bad things you may have done in pursuit of the things that delight the senses. (to be honest- i do not understand none of this)

words:

brawled- make a slight involuntary grimace or shrinking movement of the body out of pain or distress.

atone- make amends or reparation.

"a human sacrifice to atone for the sin"

gnaw- cause persistent distress or anxiety.

"the doubts continued to gnaw at me" ( to bite at or nibble)

interminablr-

sprawling- spreading out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way.

"the sprawling suburbs"

wharf- a level quayside area to which a ship may be moored to load and unload.

vengence- the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life. “Vengeance is mine”

haggard- looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue, worry, or suffering.

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CHAPTER 15

Plot summary:

Dorian joins Lady Narborough's party that same evening. She mentions her ex-husband in jest and states that she would like to wed Dorian. The man consumes a lot of alcohol and doesn't seem hungry throughout supper. While acknowledging that Gray's sudden state is concerning, Lord Henry insists that everything is well. Dorian's most recent romantic interest, Madame de Ferrol, who had a boyfriend, is disclosed during the talk. Dorian heads home in an attempt to cut down on pointless inquiries, and as he opens a box of jeweled ornaments, something green is revealed. The driver is reluctant to take Dorian where he is, but eventually agrees when Dorian offers extra money.

Quotes:

'' Life is a great disappointment.''

I side with this statement.

words:

incorrigible- (of a person or their behaviour) not able to be changed or reformed.

squabble- quarrel noisily over a trivial matter.

peerage- the title and rank of peer or peeress.

daresay- used to indicate that one believes something is probable.

winced- make a slight involuntary grimace or shrinking movement of the body out of pain or distress.

felicity- the ability to find appropriate expression for one's thoughts./ extreme happines

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CHAPTER 14

Plot summary:

When Dorian wakes up in the morning, he is cheerful and serene, and he and his servant write a note to Alan Campbell. Alan, a musician and scientist, appears pale and upset that he had to see Gray after a protracted and tiresome wait. Dorian tells Alan the truth about the dead in his home, saying it was a suicide. Dorian then requests that Alan dispose of the body like it would be a research experiment, but Alan declines. When he later confesses that it was murder, Alan remains unmoved. After then, Dorian hands Alan a piece of paper with anything written on it. After reading it, Alan grants the request because he is desperate and tells the servant what equipment is required. Dorian praises his old friend for his assistance, tears welling up in his eyes. After obtaining all the required tools, Dorian leads Alan to the body's room, leaving the pharmacist alone himself. Five hours later, the pharmacist departs both the room and the home.

Quotes:

--

words:

deliberation- long and careful consideration or discussion.

peril- serious and immediate danger.

culminated- reach a climax or point of highest development.

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CHAPTER 13

Plot summary:

When Basil and Dorian walk inside the painting's room, the main character divulges his secret. The artist is overcome with fear as he stares in shock at his painting, which appears to be exactly like the original but with Dorian's facial features drastically altered. The protagonist narrates how the curse came to be while acknowledging the impact of his surroundings on his life. The protagonist tells the artist that it is too late for Dorian to ask Christ for forgiveness and redemption. Dorian suddenly loses control of his fury and hatred, causing him to stab Basil in the skull with a knife. The main character treats the artist like a "thing on a chair" and kills him without feeling sorrow or sadness. Dorian conceals the artist's body and possessions with the intention of burning them later; In the meantime, he goes to his servant and gives himself an alibi by saying he didn't meet anyone and that he lost the castle key and asked if anyone was seeking for him that evening. When he gets home, he makes the decision to write to Alan Campbell.

Quotes:

--

words:

mildew- There are patches of mildew on the walls. Bacteria, moulds, germs & viruses.

iniquities- immoral or grossly unfair behaviour.

leering- looking or gazing in a lascivious or unpleasant way.

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CHAPTER 12

Plot summary:

Late one crisp November evening, Dorian meets an old friend who has been waiting for him for several hours: the artist Basil Hallward. It is the eve of Dorian's 38th birthday. He says he would like to talk to Dorian and that he will be visiting Paris for six months. In the library, the characters talk about the gossip that is going around London regarding Dorian. Dorian makes an effort to understand the issue from Basil, but it is obvious that he will not heed his old friend's advise. Basil surprised and frightens Dorian by expressing a desire to see into his soul because he cannot believe the allegations about him and wants to protect him. Basil trailed Dorian into a shadowy space where the painting he created is concealed.

Quotes:

'' Every gentleman is interested in his good name.''

it seems like people pay more attention towards their reputation rather than taking extra measures to actually do better in this world.. it constitutes to a shallow personality.

words:

''heaps of time''- a large quantity of it

curate- a member of the clergy engaged as assistant to a vicar, rector, or parish priest.

blasphemy- the action or offence of speaking sacrilegiously about God or sacred things; profane talk.

pry- inquire too closely into a person's private affairs.

ungainly- looking exhausted and unwell, especially from fatigue, worry, or suffering.

shabbily- in a way that looks untidy and in poor condition because things have been worn or used a lot

listless- (of a person or their manner) lacking energy or enthusiasm.

conveyed- transport or carry to a place.

interminable- endless or apparently endless (often used hyperbolically).

tramping- to walk, especially long distances or with heavy steps

titter- a short, half-suppressed laugh.

transfigured- a short, half-suppressed laugh.

dawned- become evident to the mind; be perceived or understood.

splendid- magnificent; very impressive.

piteous- deserving or arousing pity.

chiselled- (of a man's facial features) strongly and clearly defined.

crept nearer- to slowly and quietly move closer to (someone) without being noticed

aeon- an indefinite and very long period of time.

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CHAPTER 11

I hope we collectively agreed that this chapter does not exist........

Plot summary:

The Parisian novel has a profound effect on Dorian since it tells a story that closely resembles his own experiences. Dorian's interpretation of the portrait shifts, with Henry's influence becoming remarkably apparent. Dorian starts to show interest in a variety of professions, but others want to avoid him since they think he has a strange and dangerous charm.

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CHAPTER 10

Plot summary:

In order to conceal the tainted image, Dorian arranges for the housekeeper to deliver the key to the former schoolroom. The horrifying expression on the changed face is a judgment on Dorian's transgressions. In order to protect the tainted canvas from prying eyes, he decides to conceal the painting, lock the door, and keep the key near at hand. The young man decides to study the newspaper regarding Sybil Vane's inquest because he thinks Victor might be spying on Dorian. He opens a second parcel with a book that so enthrals Dorian that he arrives late to the club for the appointment with Lord Henry in an attempt to deflect attention.

Quotes:

--

words:

garrulous- excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.

"a garrulous cab driver"

wreathed- cover, surround, or encircle (something).

"he sits wreathed in smoke"

annihilated-

rebuke- an expression of sharp disapproval or criticism.

treacherous-
guilty of or involving betrayal or deception.

inveterate- of a feeling or habit) long-established and unlikely to change.

"the inveterate hostility between the two countries was not easily eradicated"

impecunious- having little or no money.

"a titled but impecunious family"

shan't-

wan- (of a smile) lacking enthusiasm or energy.

"he gave a wan smile"

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CHAPTER 9

Plot summary:

When Basil goes to Dorian's house, he offers his condolences for Sybil's passing, but Dorian doesn't seem to be affected by it at all because he has moved on and has other interests. Basil finds it hard to comprehend how much the man he loved so much could have changed. Dorian, trying to romanticize the act of dying, asks Hallward if he may sketch a portrait of Sybil. After Dorian tricks Basil into telling the truth about how eager he was to show the portrait, it becomes clear that the painter had always been under the young man's spell and had lost that zeal as well as the man's ability to control his thoughts. Dorian explains that the idolatry is absurd and that their friendship is limited to that. Enraged that he was not given the opportunity to view the image, Basil departs the house, abandoning Dorian to mull over the real reason the portrait should never be displayed to anybody.

Quotes:

'' Art is always more abstract than we fancy. Form and color tell us of form and color- that is all.''

although this statement isn't entirely incorrect, i could argue that art has been used since the beginning of time as a form of expression, it ads an emotional value to objects uniting people no matter the language barrier.

words:

gravely- to an alarming degree

inquest- a discussion or investigation into something that has happened, especially something undesirable.

quarrel- a heated argument or disagreement, typically about a trivial issue and between people who are usually on good terms.

perspiration- the process of sweating.

peril- serious and immediate danger.

idolatry- extreme admiration, love, or reverence for something or someone. ( a stan)

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CHAPTER 8

Plot summary:

Dorian is profoundly impacted by the results of his deeds. He understands how his selfish quest of pleasure contributed to Sybil Vane's terrible demise and how callously he treated her.

Dorian's response to Sybil Vane's passing is portrayed as a complicated range of feelings. He doesn't initially display much sincere regret or sorrow. Rather, he sees her death as a kind of artistic tragedy and is almost cold and aloof. He sees it as an appropriate denouement to a love story when tragedy befalls the beloved.

Quotes:

'' One should absorb the color of life, but one should never remember its details. Details are always vulgar.''

I interpret this as only focusing on the good things that has happened and to not bite one's nails about trivial things.

'' The girl never really lived, so she has never really died.''

It's the idea that her life was of no value. This quote made me reflect on my own experiences and how I could fight my laziness to not feel sorrow for the wasted time and potential.

words:

courteously-​ in a polite way, especially in a way that shows respect synonym politely.

dim- not clearly recalled or formulated in the mind.

laden- heavily loaded or weighed down.

"a tree laden with apples"

certainty- firm conviction that something is the case.

affinity- a natural liking for and understanding of someone or something.

"he had a special affinity with horses"

sickened horror- makes you feel sick in your stomach

yield- give way to arguments, demands, or pressure.

sanguine- optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

quarrel- a heated argument or disagreement, typically about a trivial issue and between people who are usually on good terms.

plunged- jump or dive quickly and energetically.

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CHAPTER 7

Plot summary:

Dorian attends a Shakespearean play performance that stars Sybil Vane. Sybil is devastated when Dorian, horrified by her performance, harshly criticizes her and says his love for her has ended.

Quotes:

--

words:

beaming-smiling broadly; grinning.

"his beaming face told its own story"

pompous- self-important.

loathed- feel intense dislike or disgust for.

"she loathed him on sight"

discordant- disagreeing or incongruous.

shrill- (of a voice or sound) high-pitched and piercing.

"a shrill laugh"

divinity-(of a voice or sound) high-pitched and piercing.

"a shrill laugh"

coarse (faces)-Absence of fine and sharp appearance of brows, nose, lips, mouth, and chin, usually because of rounded and heavy features or thickened skin

cynical-concerned only with one's own interests and typically disregarding accepted standards in order to achieve them.

"a cynical manipulation of public opinion"

turmoil-a state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

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CHAPTER 6

Plot summary:

Basil asks if Dorian is engaged to be married, he is shocked because no one told him about the marriage. Henry also adds that marriage makes people more considerate about others. Henry claims that individualism is the value worth achieving. Dorian is in slight disagree with this statement, confident that Sybil will prove him wrong. They decide to go to theatre, while Basil was sitting preoccupied. He felt that Dorian would never be again to him all that he had been in the past.

Quotes:

'' When we are happy we are always good, but when we are good we are not always happy.''

It might be because helping people can take a tool on one's well being and focusing on oneself might seem as virulent (?) to everyone else.

words:

languidly- slowly and with little energy, often in an attractive way

noblest- belonging by rank, title, or birth to the aristocracy.

vermouth- a red or white wine flavoured with aromatic herbs

infatuation- an intense but short-lived passion or admiration for someone or something.

enthralled- capture the fascinated attention of.

irrevocable- not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final

vow- solemnly promise to do a specified thing.

remorse- deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.

nuisance- a person or thing causing inconvenience or annoyance.

witty- showing or characterized by quick and inventive verbal humour.

hansom- a two-wheeled horse-drawn cab

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CHAPTER 5

Plot summary:

Sybil shares her happiness with her mother that she has fallen in love with someone, even though it could affect her career. After James arrives he decides to take Sybil for a walk. James and Mrs. Vane had a talk about a man Sybil loves and whether her situation is safe. her brother can`t get rid of the idea that Sybil is in danger with this relationship. They get to agreement that James would not touch a person that Sybil is in love with.

Quotes:

''Love is more than money.''

I agree to disagree with this statement solely because in the capitalistic world money is the main focus for everyone that is not upper-upper class.

words:

winced- make a slight involuntary grimace or shrinking movement of the body out of pain or distress.

espial- the action of watching or catching sight of something or someone.

affluence- the state of having a great deal of money; wealth.

shabby- in poor condition through long use or lack of care.

swell (people)- "great" or "excellent."

patter- a repeated light tapping.

''ill at ease''- as in worried. feeling or showing uncomfortable feelings of uncertainty

seafaring- (of a person) regularly travelling by sea.

clerks- a person employed in an office or bank to keep records, accounts, and undertake other routine administrative duties.

placid- not easily upset or excited.

immense- extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.

heiress- a woman inheriting and continuing the legacy of a predecessor.

morose- sullen and ill-tempered.

utterly- completely and without qualification; absolutely.

detested- dislike intensely.

fierce- having or displaying an intense or ferocious aggressiveness.

desolate- make (someone) feel utterly wretched and unhappy.

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CHAPTER 4

Plot summary:

Dorian waits for Henry`s arrival. Encountering Victoria, Henry`s wife, they had a talk. After Lord Henry arrives he begins to talk about his tragic relationship with woman, when Dorian mentions about his affection to an actress, Sybil Vane, who he finds amusing. They agree to watch Sybil`s performance together with Basil, Lord Henry and Dorian.  Dorian also tells that he had not met Basil lately, that he is still attracted by the painting, but the painter irritates him more. After conversation Henry revives a letter announcing that Dorian was engaged to be married with Sybil Vane

Quotes:

'' Nowadays people know the price of everything, and the value of nothing.''

People lean towards to over-consumption and acquiring the newest products rather than accumulating personalized(?) , high-quality pieces over time.

''no woman is a genius. Women are a decorative sex.''

Sexist views have been thriving since the dawn of time..

words:

elaborately- in a detailed and carefully arranged manner.

tempest- a violent windy storm.

cosmopolitan- cosmopolitans who spoke both Spanish and English

flitted- move swiftly and lightly.

abstruse- difficult to understand; obscure.

lethargy- a lack of energy and enthusiasm.

tawdry- showy but cheap and of poor quality.

grotesque- comically or repulsively ugly or distorted.

pathos-a quality that evokes pity or sadness.

mellow- relaxed and pleasant or not severe: a mellow mood/atmosphere.

awe-a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder.

prejudices-

vivisecting- (used only by opponents of the practice) perform vivisection on (an animal).

turbid- confused or obscure in meaning or effect.

unison/discord-

utterance- a spoken word, statement, or vocal sound.

chiefly- for the most part; mostly.

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CHAPTER 3

Plot summary:

Lord Henry is visiting his uncle Lord Fermor to gain more information about Dorian Gray`s past. He discovers that boy comes from a family with terrific, dark past. Mother of Dorian married a poor soldier that was murdered before young boy was born and year after this his mother died too, leaving Dorian to be raised by his grandfather. Later he visits home of Lady Agatha for a dinner with several London`s noble-class representatives. Lord Henry speaks to the guests and gets into arguing with his aunt, Lady Agatha, about his will for world to never change. After event Mr. Erskine praises Lord Henry`s temperament and ability to make great speeches and they agree for another gathering.

Quotes:

'' I don't desire to change anything about England except the weather''

this quote exhibits the dislike that the English have for England's weather, and it's even more intriguing seeing this dislike conveyed in a novel from the 19th century.

words:

indolence- avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness.

collieries- a coal mine and the buildings and equipment associated with it.

hearth- the part of the fireplace

valet- the part of the fireplace

prejudices- preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience.

wry face- a disdainful grimace

assented- to agree to or approve of something

egad- expressing surprise, anger, or affirmation.

tyranny- a government in which all power is in the hands of a single ruler.

sombre- having or conveying a feeling of deep seriousness and sadness.

facile- easily achieved; effortless./ easily achieved; effortless.

astray- morally questionable behaviour./ away from the correct path or direction.

warbled- sing softly and with a succession of constantly changing notes.

vat- a large tank or tub used to hold liquid, especially in industry.

wit- a natural aptitude for using words and ideas in a quick and inventive way to create humour.

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CHAPTER 2

Plot summary:

Dorian Gray arrives at Basil Hallward's studio, and the artist introduces him to Lord Henry Wotton. Dorian becomes influenced by Lord Henry's ideas and is captivated by his charisma. He begins to question the values and principles he has been raised with. henry suggests that Dorian should embrace a self-indulgent lifestyle, Dorian, feeling the weight of Lord Henry's influence, expresses a desire for his portrait to age and bear the consequences of his actions while he remains eternally young and beautiful.

Quotes:

" I don't think it really matters about your not being there. The audience probably thought it was a duet. When Aunt Agatha sits down to the piano, she makes quite enough noise for two people."

nothing more to add, just a funny statement.

“There is no such thing as a good influence, Mr. Gray. All influence is immoral--immoral from the scientific point of view.”

Couldn't find anything that verifies the statement of his view being scientific but one think i could add is that no matter the intensions of given influence, the influenced might interpret it as one wishes, hance making it either bad or good. (Hope this makes sense)

“Young men want to be faithful, and are not; old men want to be faithless, and cannot: that is all one can say.”

words:

''I entreat you ''-to plead with especially in order to persuade

detestable-deserving intense dislike.

horrid-very unpleasant or disagreeable

candour-the quality of being open and honest

“It is such a bore”- boring

“consequence of a subsequent engagement” -coming after something in time

sauntered languidly- to waste time; idle; trifle; loiter

chaps- leather trousers without a seat, worn by a cowboy over ordinary trousers to protect the legs

squabble- a noisy quarrel about something trivial

pallid-(of a person's face) pale, typically because of poor health

quarrel -a heated argument or disagreement

ivory- creamy-white colour

uncouth-lacking good manners

mar- impair the quality or appearance of; spoil

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CHAPTER 1

Plot summary:

Lord Henry and Basil engages in a conversation about art and beauty. He is a hedonist who believes in living for pleasure and experiences. Basil is somewhat protective of Dorian and expresses concern that Lord Henry's influence could corrupt him.

When Dorian arrives at Basil's studio, he is struck by the painting. Lord Henry begins to manipulate Dorian's thoughts about life and beauty, planting the seeds of a more hedonistic worldview in his mind.

The chapter sets the stage for the central themes of the novel, including the relationship between art and life, and the impact of influence on one's character.

Quotes:

''I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.''

this quote might symbolize Lord Henry's character of being vain which he himself agreed to- as to why i don't side with him. it is better to surround yourself with people with greater intelligence rather than looks because the visual narrative will only help you grow socially- not intellectually

“Then I feel, Harry, that I have given away my whole soul to some one who treats it as if it were a flower to put in his coat, a bit of decoration to charm his vanity, an ornament for a summer's day.”

this quote corresponds to an another, quite popular quote by Osho which is ''If you love a flower, don't pick it up. Because if you pick it up it dies and it ceases to be what you love. So if you love a flower, let it be.''

words:

unpardonable- too severe to be pardoned; unforgivable

morbid- too interested in unpleasant subjects, especially death

virtue- behaviour showing high moral standards.

innumerable-too many to be counted (often used hyperbolically).

sullen- bad-tempered and sulky.

conjectures-an opinion or conclusion formed on the basis of incomplete information.

cynicism-an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest

tremulous- shaking or quivering slightly.

perplexity- an entangled state.

languid- having or showing a disinclination for physical exertion or effort.

dowagers-a widow with a title or property derived from her late husband.

enmity-a state or feeling of active opposition or hostility.

skeins- a length of thread or yarn, loosely coiled and knotted.

proletariat- working-class people regarded collectively (often used with reference to Marxism)

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Oscar Wilde

Born: October 16, 1854, Westland Row, Dublin, Ireland

Died: November 30, 1900 (age 46 years), Paris, France

Wilde gained fame in the 1880s with works such as "The Picture of Dorian Gray," "The Importance of Being Earnest," and various essays and fairy tales.

themes include identity, morality, and the nature of beauty.

imprisoned for "gross indecency" due to his homosexual relationships, which were illegal at the time in England.

Oscar Wilde was inspired to write "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by several factors, including his interest in aesthetics and the philosophy of hedonism. The novel explores themes of beauty, morality, and the consequences of a life devoted to pleasure.