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Group 4

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Belief in prophets and messengers

Believing and convinced that Allah swt has sent prophets and messengers to convey the teachings of Islam. They are intermediaries between God and man. Characteristics of prophets and messengers: siddiq, trust, tabligh, fatonah.

The duties of the prophet: deliver God's message to give lessons and examples

Believe in the hereafter

Confident that there will be life after death and all people will be judged by God. All deeds in the world will be counted to determine the reward in the afterlife.

Believe in qada n qadar

Be sure that everything that happens is God's will, whether good or bad Destiny mubram (fixed) destiny muallaq (changing) A person will not be afflicted by calamity except with the permission of God.

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Jibril's hadith

hadith 40 as a reference to solve problems in daily life. one day Jibril came to Prophet Muhammad in human form. then Jibril asked a question to Prophet Muhammad. the question sounds like, : the pillars of Islam, the pillars of faith, Ihsan and the signs of the Day of Judgment. Examples of doomsday signs: the mother giving birth to her master, the existence of people without shoes, and Muslims racing to build up the building and infrastructure worldly. Prophet Muhammad answered all of Jibril's questions and Jibril responded with, "Yes, that's right, O Muhammad."

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The concept of ihsan & its relation to islamic eschatology

There are 211 words of Ihsan in the quran.

From the quran, it states that there are 3 characteristics of a muhsin.

Firstly, doing good deeds to other people

Second, doing good deeds to other people with passion and eager.

Lastly, doing the first and second point stated because of Allah.

The most told stories of prophets in quran :

1) Prophet Nuh

2) Prophet Ibrahim

3) Prophet Yusuf

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Name: Nur Afiqah binti Hairul

Matric Number : 244593

Phone number : 0127448974

Age: 18

Prev School : SMK Sultan Ismail JB

Hometown: Johor Bahru

Course: Feng

Mahallah: Umamah

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'adab' with our parents

Adab is a good manners, morals and appropriate actiom derive from the teaching of Islam.

Adab is something we can learn, acqyire and establish if we try to get it

Importance of learning adab according to imam ibnu qail :

If someone is well-mannered, thus he is rich with knowledge.

Signs of uncivilized people: destruction and misery

Surah Maryam verse 42: “O dear father! Why do you worship what can neither hear nor see, nor benefit you at all? He said to his father, "O my father, why do you worship that which does not hear and does not see and will not benefit you at all?"

This shows that prophet Ibrahim still talk softly and slowly to his father even when his own father doesnt worship Allah.

Adab is important no matter what happened or who we are talking to. It can bring a peaceful life just by practicing adab in daily life.

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Preparation salah with khushu’

1. “How to khushu’ ?”

First we must concentrate in our salah and always believe that Allah is watching us.

Next we must understand every words that we say in our salah to be more khushu’

2. “Conditions of acceptance salah”

Firstly, he must have wudhu

Next, make sure there are no impurities on his body whether its on the clothes or place of prayer

Lastly, he must cover his awrah, believe that its the right time to perform salah and facing the qiblah while perform the salah

3. “Application of salah based on situations”

Firstly, qasr is for shortening the prayer and jama’ is the combining of prayer. We can perform this if we are on a long trip and still not arrived at the destination but already drive or walk at least 80 marhallah.

Secondly, nawafil. Any deed which is supererogatory and not fardhu is called Nafil Deed

Last but not least, there are easy conditions provided for those who are sick. They are not force to stand if they couldnt have.

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Virtues found in salah with khushu’

1. “What Luqman said in surah al luqman?”

First, don’t associate with others than Allah. Second, always do the good deeds to our parents. Next, always treat them with kindness even when they force us to not believe in Allah. Other than that, we must believe that every little things we did with a good intentions will always be repay by Allah one day. Furthermore, we must perform salah, avoid doing bad things and always be patience in every test Allah has given to us.

2. Virtues : submission or loyalty

Total obedience to Allah’s commands.

In salah bowing & prostration signify submission.

3. Virtues : struggle in the path of Allah

Striving for Allah’s cause spiritually and morally. In salah we can take jihad as overcoming distractions to gain more focus in salah.

4. Virtues : reflection

In salah its is time for us to have self reflection and ask for forgiveness from Allah. This act will encourage a purified heart and a clear conscience.

5. Virtues : humility or humbleness

Acknowledgement of one’s position as a servant of Allah. In salah we can remove arrogance and instills gratitude.

6. Virtues : modesty or self restraint from sinful behaviour

Avoidance of sinful behaviour or desire.

In salah reminder’s of Allah presence foster’s modesty in thoughts and actions.

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The wisdom behinds fasting:

1. Strengthens Taqwa: Increases self-discipline and God-consciousness.

2. Teaches Patience & Self-Control : Helps resist desires and bad habits.

3. Instills Gratitude & Empathy : Makes us appreciate blessings and care for the needy.

4. Purifies the Soul : Encourages good deeds and avoids sins.

5. Strengthens Community Bonds : Promotes unity through shared worship and charity.

6. Improves Health : Aids digestion, detoxification, and overall well-being.

7. Increases Sincerity : A private act of worship solely for Allah.

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Reasons & Sources of Hikmah from Ibadah

1. Strengthens Faith : Deepens connection with Allah and increases taqwa.

2. Purifies the Soul : Cleanses the heart from sins and bad habits.

3. Instills Discipline : Teaches consistency, patience, and self-control.

4. Promotes Gratitude & Humility : Recognizing Allah’s blessings.

5. Enhances Community Bonds : Unites Muslims through shared worship.

6. Sources of Hikmah : Quran, Sunnah, and reflections from sincere worship.