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Definition: An abrasion is a superficial wound caused by the skin scraping against a rough surface.

Initial Care

Wash hands and wear gloves.

Rinse the wound with clean water to remove debris.

Apply antiseptic and cover with a sterile bandage.

Post Care

Change the bandage daily or if it becomes wet/dirty.

Monitor for signs of infection.

Usually no need for sutures or referrals unless severe.

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Definition: A laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin and possibly underlying tissues.

Initial Care:

Stop the bleeding with a clean cloth and pressure.

Clean the wound with water.

Apply a sterile bandage.

Post Care:

Seek medical attention for deep wounds needing sutures.

Follow-up with wound cleaning and dressing changes.

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Definition: A wound caused by a pointed object piercing the skin, such as a nail or needle.

Initial Care: Clean around the wound, but avoid closing it to allow drainage. Apply a sterile dressing.

Post Care: Tetanus shot may be required. Monitor for infection; medical referral may be necessary for deep punctures.

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Definition: A wound where skin and tissue are torn away, sometimes exposing underlying structures.

Initial Care: Control bleeding, rinse the area gently, and wrap the avulsed tissue in sterile gauze (if recoverable). Seek immediate medical attention.

Post Care: May require surgical intervention. Follow up for wound care instructions and antibiotics.

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Definition: A clean, straight cut, often caused by surgical instruments or sharp objects.

Initial Care: Control bleeding, clean with antiseptic, and cover with a sterile dressing.

Post Care: Sutures or staples may be needed. Monitor for infection and return for suture removal or follow-up care.

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Always wear gloves to prevent contamination and transmission of pathogens.

Use sterile tools and materials when cleaning and dressing wounds.

Properly dispose of used gloves, bandages, and other contaminated materials.

Wash hands thoroughly before and after wound care.

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Signs: Redness, swelling, warmth, increased pain, pus discharge, or a foul smell. Fever may also indicate systemic infection.

Picture: Include an image showing an infected wound for clear recognition.