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It is a collection of 24 stories written by Geoffrey Chaucer, the work is about a group of pilgrims traveling from Southwark to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Thomas Becket, each pilgrim tells a story, creating a mix of themes, styles, and genres, including comedy, romance, fables, and sermons. The work is famous for showing a lively picture of medieval English society and its various voices and viewpoints. Through the characters, Chaucer gives a detailed and sometimes humorous view of different social classes, jobs, and values of the time.

LINK: https://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/webcore/murphy/canterbury/2genpro.pdf

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It is considered William Shakespeare's most famous play. The story is about two young people who fall in love despite belonging to rival families, the Capulets and the Montagues. The relationship between the main characters becomes a universal symbol of unlucky lovers, doomed by outside forces not to be together.

Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRrvQ1vZxcg

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It is a patriotic American song that originated during the War of Independence. It was created by Richard Shuckburgh, a British officer, to mock the American colonists, using terms like "doodle" and "macaroni" to ridicule their appearance and behavior. However, the Americans adopted the song as a patriotic anthem, modifying the lyrics to remove the derogatory references. Today, it is considered one of the oldest and most iconic songs in the United States, used during George Washington's presidential inauguration and the American Civil War.

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"Yankee Doodle" - American Patriotic Song

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It was written by William Hill Brown, and is considered the "First American novel". Written in epistolary form, it tells the tragic story of a romance between Harrington and Harriot, who discover they are illegitimate siblings. This revelation leads to their separation and Harrington's suicide. The novel explores themes like the consequences of forbidden love, morality, and the importance of education and virtue to avoid tragic mistakes.

URL: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/76295496.pdf

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It was written by Washington Irving, it is a gothic tale set in the fictional village of Sleepy Hollow in the late 18th century. The story follows Ichabod Crane, a superstitious and ambitious schoolteacher who competes with the rough Brom Bones for the affection of Katrina Van Tassel, the daughter of a wealthy landowner. The plot takes a dark turn when Ichabod, after a party where Katrina rejects him, is chased at night by a terrifying figure: the Headless Horseman said to be the ghost of a decapitated soldier.

LINK:

https://www.ibiblio.org/ebooks/Irving/Sleepy/Irving_Sleepy.pdf

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It was written by Francis Scott Fitzgerald, it is a novel set in the 1920s. The story is told by Nick Carraway, who moves to New York and becomes neighbors with the mysterious and wealthy Jay Gatsby. Gatsby throws extravagant parties in hopes of rekindling a past love with Daisy Buchanan, Nick’s cousin, who is married to Tom Buchanan. The novel explores themes of the American Dream, love, and the idea that wealth and status don't bring happiness. It ends in tragedy, showing the emptiness behind the dream of a perfect life.

LINK:

https://www.planetebook.com/free-ebooks/the-great-gatsby.pdf

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It is a music genre known for its energetic rhythm, catchy melodies, and lyrics that reflect the rebellion, freedom, and passion of youth. It is a mix of blues, country, rhythm and blues, and gospel, rock & roll. Also, it became popular thanks to pioneering artists like Chuck Berry, Little Richard, Elvis Presley, and Buddy Holly. With its influence on popular culture, rock & roll became a symbol of counterculture and innovation, transforming music and society in the following decades.

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Bill Haley & His Comets - Rock Around The Clock (1955) HD

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It was written by Ray Bradbury and is a science fiction novel that shows a dystopian future where books are banned and burned by firefighters to stop people from thinking critically. The main character, Guy Montag, is a firefighter who starts to question his job and the controlled society he lives in after meeting people who inspire him to seek knowledge. The story explores themes like censorship, conformity, the power of information, and the importance of freedom of thought.

Link: https://archive.org/details/fahrenheit_451_202209/page/n9/mode/2up

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It was a rock band formed in Liverpool, with members John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. Considered one of the most influential bands of all time, they changed music with their creativity, musical evolution, and new style. They started with a pop-rock sound and later experimented with different styles, including psychedelia and experimental rock. With hits like Hey Jude, Let It Be, and Yesterday. The Beatles not only defined the popular culture of the 60s but remain important and influential today.

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The Beatles - Yesterday (Live With Spoken Word Intro, New York) [Remastered 2015]

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It was a cultural and musical phenomenon, which was marked by the collective hysteria and overflowing excitement of fans for "The Beatles". It started in the UK and quickly spread worldwide, especially in the USA. In addition, thousands of teenagers connected with the music, fashion, and rebellious attitude of the Beatles. Beatlemania included scenes of fans screaming, fainting, and large crowds chasing the group, which was something new for a rock band at that time. It was a key moment in pop culture history.

LINK:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mw1D3HTGng

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It was founded by Michael Eavis. It is one of the world’s largest and most iconic music and performing arts festivals, held annually in Somerset. It features music, dance, comedy, theater, circus, and other arts. It raises millions of pounds for charity. The festival is known for its bohemian atmosphere, its connection to hippie culture, and its support for social and environmental causes. It attracts thousands of people and hosts both famous international artists and new talent. Its unique mix of culture and community makes it a symbol of artistic celebration and diversity.

LINK:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nO85y7jDncc

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It is a cultural and musical movement that started in the 1970s. It’s known for its rebellious attitude and rejection of social norms. It began as a reaction against mainstream music, politics, and society at that time. For this reason, its lyrics often express anger and social criticism. The punk style includes torn clothes, hairstyles like mohawks, and a "do-it-yourself" (DIY) attitude, promoting independence and resistance to consumerism and established rules.

LINK: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfK-WX2pa8c&list=PLGBuKfnErZlBW_BzlSoeyQ5U_awXswtlb&index=2