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World War 1

s, in

Militarism: Strong armies were needed to defend colonies. Nations glorified military power.

Alliances:Military alliances lead to rivalries between nations.

- Guaranteed support from other nations. This lead to Nations supporting each other and making it a real world war.

Imperialism: The amount of land Britain and France owned lead to a rivalry with Germany.

-Germany sought to acquire colonies

Nationalism : pan-Slavic nationalism that inspired the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. This sparked World War 1

-European nations colonial wars lead to a delusion of invisibility
World War 2

Militarism: After World War 1, Germany had a limit to how many military personal it had. However once Hitler took office, he ordered the building of ships, tanks, planes,etc.

- Europe didn't grow it's military, underestimating Germany
-Japan's government was being ruled by military leaders

Alliances: Germany and Italy made alliances. Later Japan joined the Axis powers

-Fascist nations of Germany and Italy supported fascist in Spanish civil war

-Allied powers: U.S., Britain, France, USSR, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Greece, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, South Africa, Yugoslavia

-Axis powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria

Imperialism:  Germany expands it's territory by invading former territories

-Japan also starts conquering southeast Asian nation

cluding European colonies.
-Allied powers are forced to go to war with Germany after it conquered Poland. Japan goes to war with China, later the U.S

Nationalism: Germany wanted to rebuild it's economy and regain it's old territory. This lead to Nationalism because the German;s viewed Europe as there enemy's-

-Japan's nationalism was a desire to survive it's European aggressors. Europe was seen as the enemy, not seeing Japan as an equal.

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The Treaty of Versailles was to combine all the aims the Allied powers had.

The league of nations were an association of people who wanted peace between the nations. Nations started to have different ideas.

The Treaty of Versailles didn't do a lot to keep peace in nations.

The United Nations helped to keep the nations in peace

The Nuremberg Trials punished people who committed crime against humanity

The Marshall plan helped to rebuild Western Europe.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights gives humans rights.

The differences between the punishment specific criminals and the Treaty of Versailles is that the T.V (Treaty of Versailles

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WW1: Assassination of Archduke Ferdinand

- A Serbian killer assassinated the Archduke.

-Austria demanded for Serbia to sign their list of demands.

- Serbia agreed , but also wanted to negotiate.

-Austria declined and declared war on July 28, 1914.

WW2: German invasion on Poland.

-Hitler stated it was a defensive attack.

- Great Britain and France didn't believe the German leader and declared war on Germany on, September 3, 1939.

WW2: Japanese attack on Pear Harbor

America feared that Japan might colonize some of their colonies (Guam/Philippines).

Japan's sneak attack on the Pearl Harbor made the U.S lose a lot of people and resources. U.S declared war on 1941.

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WW1
Trench Warfare- Opposing armies dig miles of parallel trenches to protect  themselves from enemy fire.
WW2
Blitzkrieg- Involved using fast moving tanks and airplanes followed by massive infantry forces to take the defenders by surprise and quickly overwhelming them
Weapons
-Poison gas
-Machine gun
-Tanks
-Airplanes
-Nuclear bombs

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Influenza in WWI
*Lasted from 1918-1919
*1 in 4 U.S soldiers became sick from it.
*Caused 675,000 U.S deaths
*Trench conditions and their were no known cures.
*10 million WW1 deaths
WWII Outcomes
*Ended in 1945 after Germany surrendered.
*60 million deaths worldwide
*Europe was in ruins
*Total cost of the war was $1.065 Trillion
*Damage from newly invented weapons
Genocide
*Armenian villages destroyed by Turkish military
*1.5 million Armenian deaths
*Holocaust caused 6 million deaths for Jews
*Similar because massacres were brutal and they controlled what the other people did.

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- Most factories in the US turned into munition producers
-  Governments rationed goods.
- Many civilians including children and elderly helped in some way.
- Government turned to help from women
- Women's work efforts helped them win the right to vote.
- After the war, number of women in many professions increased.