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f railroads and steamships in Italy. The liberal Cavour grew ever more distrustful of the reactionary politics in force throughout Europe, particularly their manifestation in the repressive 

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Camillo Benso, count di Cavour, (born Agust 10, 1810), Turin. He founded the Piedmontese Agricultural Society and became one of the chief promoters of railroads and steamships in Italy. The liberal Cavour grew ever more distrustful of the reactionary politics in force throughout Europe, particularly their manifestation in the repressive rule of Austria over a large area of Italy. He played a leading role in the unification of Italy.

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Victor Emmanuel II was King of Sardinia from 1849 until 1861, when he assumed the title of King of Italy, becoming the first king of a united Italy (since the 6th century).
He worked for free Italy from foreign control and became a central figure of the movement for Italian unification.
Victor Emmanuel was nicknamed "Father of the Fatherland" for being the first king of a united Italy and very popular among population.
During the War of 1848 with Austria, Victor Emmanuel fought courageously at the head of a division.

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he brought the concept of Italia from Constantinople 1833 and it was an aspiration to a liberal constitution. He enlisted in Young Italy (founded by Mazzini) and be became an active propagandist. He was sentenced to death but lived in exile in South America. In 1860, took Sicily with the "red shirts" in the name of Victor Emmanuel II. One year after, the independent Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed. Overall, he was a master of guerrilla warfare and raised volunteers to lead military campaigns to overthrow Imperial Austria

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Worked with Cavour to decide the future of Italy. He made peace with r the battles of Solferino and Magenta.
Business/Offer to Prussia and Austria.
He lead Venecia to be reunited with its
Home.

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He was a Pope of the Catholic Church. His reigning was the longest in history (31 years). He believed in the unification through the Catholic Church. He found help from Napoleon III to retake Rome. First Pope to retaliate the Austrians but fails. Was against the Unification of Italy

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Was a writer and political activist. He believed that a free and democratic Italy would serve as a model to the other nations of Europe

He was the central figure in the origin of "Young Italy" (1831), a secret revolutionary society to work for a united, republican Italian nation.

Mazzini's revolutionary vision extended beyond the limited objective of Italian national unity towards the liberation of all oppressed peoples.

During his exile in Marseille he inspired for his revolutionary activities, was prompted to found a new society because of the repeated failures of revolts led by the Carbonari.