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A "Red Scare" is the promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism or radical leftism. In the United States, the First Red Scare was about worker revolution and political radicalism. The Second Red Scare was focused on national and foreign communists influencing society, infiltrating the federal government, or both.

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Eugenics is a set of beliefs and practices that aims at improving the genetic quality of the human population. The exact definition of eugenics has been a matter of debate since the term was coined.

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Nativism is the political position of supporting a favored status for certain established inhabitants of a nation as compared to claims of newcomers or immigrants.

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The Palmer Raids were a series of raids conducted by the United States Department of Justice to capture, arrest and deport radical leftists, especially anarchists, from the United States.

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Fundamentalism usually has a religious connotation that indicates unwavering attachment to a set of irreducible beliefs.

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Founded in 1866, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) extended into almost every southern state by 1870 and became a vehicle for white southern resistance to the Republican Party’s Reconstruction-era policies aimed at establishing political and economic equality for blacks.

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Prohibition is the illegality of the manufacturing, storage in barrels or bottles, transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcohol including alcoholic beverages, or a period of time during which such illegality was enforced.

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Flappers were a generation of young Western women in the 1920s who wore short skirts, bobbed their hair, listened to jazz, and flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptable behavior. Flappers were seen as brash for wearing excessive makeup, drinking, treating sex in a casual manner, smoking, driving automobiles, and otherwise flouting social and sexual norms. Flappers had their origins in the liberal period of the Roaring Twenties, the social, political turbulence and increased transatlantic cultural exchange that followed the end of World War I, as well as the export of American jazz culture to Europe.

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A speakeasy, also called a blind pig or blind tiger, is an illicit establishment that sells alcoholic beverages. Such establishments came into prominence in the United States during the Prohibition era (1920–1933, longer in some states). During that time, the sale, manufacture, and transportation (bootlegging) of alcoholic beverages was illegal throughout the United States,

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Surrealism is the art trend that began in France, which originated from Dadaism, and flourished in the European literary and artistic circles from 1920 to 1930. Its theoretical background is Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Person's intuitionism. Emphasizing intuition and subconsciousness. To the traditional view of art has a huge impact. Also known as the surrealist movement. Or simply surreal.

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Cubism is a genre of avant-garde art movement, the early twentieth century European painting and sculpture revolution.

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The Art Nouveau movement began in the 1880s, culminating between 1890 and 1910. The name of the Art Nouveau derives from a shop in Paris called "Art Nouveau" by Samuel Bin, where he displays products designed in this style. This art movement was at the beginning of the twentieth century, at the highest point of popular culture in art and design

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A short-lived but influential movement of artists surrounding Matisse, characterized by daring,spontaneous handling of paint in bold, brilliant, often nonrepresentational color. “Fauve” means “wild beast,” a critic’s response to a 1905 exhibition of works by Matisse and others.

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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States. It began in 1909. The aim of the organization is to ensure the political, social, educational and economic rights of each and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination. The name of the organization has always retained the habitual term, "colored people."

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The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement that took place mainly in the twenties of the twentieth century. At the time, it was named after Alain Locke's 1925 "New Negro Movement." Although it is mainly concentrated in New York's Harlem district. But many French-speaking black writers from Africa and the Caribbean colonies were also affected.

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The Back-to-Africa movement, also known as the Colonization movement or Black Zionism, originated in the United States in the 19th century. It encouraged those of African descent to return to the African homelands of their ancestors. This movement would later inspire other Movements ranging from the Nation of Islam to the Rastafari movement, and proved to be popular among African-Americans.

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In February 1933, Congress adopted a resolution proposing the 21st Amendment to the Constitution, which repealed both the 18th Amendment and the Volstead Act. The resolution required state conventions, rather than the state legislatures, to approve the amendment, effectively reducing the process to a one-state, one-vote referendum rather than a popular vote contest. That December, Utah became the 36th state to ratify the amendment, achieving the necessary majority for repeal. A few states continued statewide prohibition after 1933, but by 1966 all of them had abandoned it. Since then, liquor control in the United States has largely been determined at the local level.

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By the late 1800s, prohibition movements had sprung up across the United States, driven by religious groups who considered alcohol, specifically drunkenness, a threat to the nation. The movement reached its apex in 1920 when Congress ratified the 18th Amendment, prohibiting the manufacture, transportation and sale of intoxicating liquors. Prohibition proved difficult to enforce and failed to have the intended effect of eliminating crime and other social problems–to the contrary, it led to a rise in organized crime, as the bootlegging of alcohol became an ever-more lucrative operation. In 1933, widespread public disillusionment led Congress to ratify the 21st Amendment, which repealed Prohibition.

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Ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted American women the right to vote—a right known as woman suffrage. At the time the U.S. was founded, its female citizens did not share all of the same rights as men, including the right to vote. It was not until 1848 that the movement for women’s rights launched on a national level with a convention in Seneca Falls, New York, organized by abolitionists Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902) and Lucretia Mott (1793-1880). Following the convention, the demand for the vote became a centerpiece of the women’s rights movement. Stanton and Mott, along with Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906) and other activists, formed organizations that raised public awareness and lobbied the government to grant voting rights to women. After a 70-year battle, these groups finally emerged victorious with the passage of the 19th Amendment.

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Manufacturing of goods was on the upswing in these years. All kinds of new machinery and appliances sparked the interest of the consumer, from cars to radios and from washing machines to dishwashers, and many Americans wanted them all. Most, however, were unable to afford everything they wanted, so the installment plan became a popular solution. All the buyer had to do was put down some money and pay monthly payments until the financial obligation was met.

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Jazz is a music genre that originated from African American communities of New Orleans in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation.

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Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian-born American anarchists who were convicted of murdering a guard and a paymaster during the armed robbery of the Slater and Morrill Shoe Company on April 15, 1920, in South Braintree, Massachusetts, United States, and were executed By the electric chair seven years later at Charlestown State Prison. Both adhered to an anarchist movement that advocated relentless warfare against what they perceived as a violent and oppressive government

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The 1924 Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act or the National Origins Act, as well as the special provision " Asian Exclusion Act is a set of United States federal bills to limit the number of immigrants.

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The National Prohibition Act, known informally as the Volstead Act, was enacted to carry out the intent of the Eighteenth Amendment, which established prohibition in the United States. The Anti-Saloon League's Wayne Wheeler conceived and drafted the bill, which was named for Andrew Volstead, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, who managed the legislation.

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The teapot mountain scandal was a scandal in the 1922-1923 outbreak of President Bush's presidency in the United States. Minister of the Interior, Albert Fool did not open the tender to deal with Teapot Hill and the other two US Navy oil mines, oil companies to lease low-cost way. In 1922 and 1923, the tenancy became a Congressional investigation by Sen. Thomas Thomas James Wallace. Ful finally admitted to accept bribes from oil companies

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Warren Gamaliel Harding, the 29th president of the United States. Republican. He was elected president in 1920 and died of heart disease in 1923. Ohio origin, well-known newspaper publisher. Elected before the president has served as the Ohio State Senator, Lieutenant Governor of Ohio and the federal senator and other staff.

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March 23, 1925 Tennessee, the United States issued a law prohibiting the teaching of "evolution" in the classroom. The American Civil Liberties Union sought a Tennessee teacher who voluntarily tested the law in court, creating a historic event, the Monkey trial, that stirred the whole of America and the world at large.

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Little John Calvin Coolidge, the 30th president of the United States, Republican. A Vermont attorney and a governor in Massachusetts for many years. 1920 election as Warren Harding's campaign partner was elected the 29th vice president of the United States. In 1923, Harding died in office, Coolidge then replenished as President. 1924 election re-election success. Politically advocated small government, known for classical liberal conservatism

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Alphons Gabriel Capon, nicknamed Al Carpone, nicknamed scars, was born in Brooklyn, New York, the parents of Italian immigrants from Italy Naples. A member of the American Mafia, who was the head of the Chicago crime syndicate and a key ally of Charlie Luciano. Is one of the founders of Las Vegas.

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Marcos Gave was a Jamaican politician, publisher, journalist, entrepreneur and speaker of the twenties and twentieth century, the founder of UNIA-ACL. He is a black nationalist and pan-Africanist, was identified as the pioneers of black nationalism. Garvey origin Jamaica, Jamaica created in the World Association for the Advancement of Blacks,

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Dora Hearst, female, American Harlem Renaissance folklore, writer. She has four novels, more than 50 short stories, plays and essays, among them the 1937 novel "Their Eyes Were Watching God" the most famous

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James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from joplin , Missouri .He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry. Hughes is best known as a leader of the harlem renaissance in New York City. He famously wrote about the period that "the negro was in vogue", which was later paraphrased as "when Harlem was in vogue

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Louis Armstrong, American jazz musician. Armstrong is one of the most famous jazz musicians of the 20th century, known as the "father of jazz." His extraordinary personal charm and constant innovation, jazz from New Orleans to the world, into the popular form of music.

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Edward Kennedy Ellington, nickname Duke Ellington, was born in Washington, DC, composer, pianist and jazz band chief foreman.