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She was a Catalan pedagogue and she promoted the female education in the Catalan language.So,she created the first women´s popular library in 1909.In fact,it was the first on this type in Europe and it was located in the Sant Pere neighborhood of Barcelona.Years later,it changed its name to Institute of Culture,and became more popular as "The Culture".Nowadays,in this building,there are the same Cultural Center and the town hall library.

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Rosa Parks (1913–2005)

Was an American civil rights activist best known for refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Alabama.

Her act of resistance became a powerful symbol in the fight against racial segregation in the United States.

Rosa Louise McCauley was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee. She grew up in Montgomery with her mother and grandparents.

From a young age, she experienced racial discrimination because of the Jim Crow laws, which enforced segregation between Black and white people in the southern United States.

She attended the Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes (now Alabama State University), but had to leave school to care for her family.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a city bus in Montgomery. She was arrested for violating segregation laws.

Her arrest sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a massive protest where African Americans refused to ride city buses for more than a year. The boycott was led by a young minister named Martin Luther King Jr..

The protest ended when the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional.

After the boycott, Rosa Parks faced threats and lost her job. She moved to Detroit, where she continued working for civil rights and social justice.

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Clara Lemlich (1886–1982)

Was a Ukrainian-American labor activist who fought for the rights of garment workers, especially women. She became famous for helping lead one of the largest strikes by female workers in the United States in the early 20th century.

Early Life

Clara Lemlich was born on March 28, 1886, in Gorodok, which was then part of the Russian Empire. She grew up in a Jewish family that valued education, but girls were often discouraged from studying.

In 1903, she emigrated with her family to New York City to escape persecution and seek better opportunities.

After arriving in the United States, Lemlich began working in garment factories.

Conditions were extremely harsh:

Very long working hours

Low wages

Unsafe workplaces

Frequent abuse by supervisors

These experiences motivated her to join the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.

The “Uprising of the 20,000”

In 1909, Clara Lemlich gave a passionate speech at a labor meeting that sparked the historic strike known as the Uprising of the 20,000.

Around 20,000 garment workers, mostly young immigrant women, went on strike.

They demanded higher wages, shorter hours, and safer workplaces.

Lemlich herself was arrested many times and beaten by police during the protests.

The strike led to improvements in working conditions in many garment factories.

After the Factory Fire.

Two years later, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire killed 146 workers, most of them young women. The tragedy strengthened the labor movement and led to major workplace safety reforms.

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Teresa Pàmies (1919–2012) was a Catalan writer, journalist, and political activist from Balaguer, in Catalonia, Spain. She became involved in politics at a young age and was an active supporter of the Republican side during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939).

After the war ended and Francisco Franco came to power, Pàmies was forced into exile. She lived in several countries, including France and Mexico, where she continued writing and participating in political and cultural activities.

Teresa Pàmies is best known for her memoirs and novels that describe exile, memory, and the struggles of the 20th century. One of her most famous books is Testament a Praga (1971), which won the Premi Josep Pla. Her works often reflect her personal experiences and the history of Catalonia during and after the war.

She eventually returned to Catalonia after the end of Franco’s dictatorship and continued writing until late in her life. Teresa Pàmies is remembered as an important voice in Catalan literature and a witness to the history of exile and resistance.

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Mercè Rodoreda was a Catalan writer born on October 10, 1908, in Barcelona. She is considered one of the most important authors of Catalan literature in the 20th century.

Rodoreda began writing at a young age and published several novels in the 1930s. During the Spanish Civil War, she went into exile and lived in different countries, including France and Switzerland. This experience strongly influenced her writing.

Her most famous novel is La plaça del Diamant (The Time of the Doves), which tells the story of a woman living in Barcelona before, during, and after the Civil War. The novel is known for its emotional depth and simple but powerful style.

Rodoreda returned to Catalonia later in life and continued writing novels, short stories, and plays. She died on April 13, 1983, in Girona. Today, she is remembered as one of the greatest voices in Catalan literature.

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Rosa Sensat i Vila (1873-1961) was a prominent catalan teacher, pedagogue and writer, a key figure in the educational reform of early 20th century Sapain. A champion of publi education and the "Escola Nova" method for a holistic,active education in contact with nature, and was famous for he work a the Escola del Bosc in Barcelona.

Born in Masnou, she dedicated her life to a progressive pedagogy, base on going teacher training and social emancipation through education.

She championed the education chiildren, promoting their autonomy and professional development, and their participation in the creation of the "Women's Popular Library".

After Civil war, work was silenced by the Franco regime, but her legacy endures today through the "Rosa Sensat teachers" Associacio with continues to promote transformtive education.

I my time as an early childhood and primary school teachear, and also as a mother, she has been a cucial role model.

Carme Fernandez (3r moring)

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Rosa Sensat i Vilà | Maestros de Maestros

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Alexia Putellas is a Catalan professional footballer; she plays in the Barça football club.She growed the women’s football  around the world.She is an idol in most of gilrs’s football players.

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She was born and raised in Chicago on 1964 . She was the First Lady of United States of American from 2009 - 2017 . She became the First African-American woman to serve this position .

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French filmaker and novelist. In 2006 she wrote the King Kong Theory. The book is a blend of memoir, critical theory, and feminist manifest.

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Aspiring astronaut  of the project "Mercury 13"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerrie_Cobb

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The First Argentine doctor, graduation on July 2, 1889 from the Faculty of Medical Science of the University of Buenos Aires, at the age of 30.

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Elena Maseras Ribera
First woman to enroll in the University of Medicine of
Barcelona

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Dolores Ibarruri. Leader of  the comunists in Spain

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Nadia Comăneci
Olympic rings without rims.svg Medallista olímpica Olympic rings without rims.svg
Nadia Comaneci 1977.jpg

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Dolores Ibárruri

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Billie Holiday
Jazz Singer

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Anne Frank, in full Annelies Marie Frank, (born June 12, 1929, Frankfurt am Main, Germany-died February/March 1945, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, near Hannover), Jewish girl whose diary of her family's two years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands became a classic of war literature.

Early in the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler, Anne's father, Otto Frank (1889-1980), a German businessman, took his wife and two daughters to live in Amsterdam. In 1941, after German forces occupied the Netherlands, Anne was compelled to transfer from a public school to a Jewish one. On June 12, 1942, she received a red-and-white plaid diary for her 13th birthday. That day she began writing in the book: "I hope I will be able to confide everything to you, as I have never been able to confide in anyone, and I hope you will be a great source of comfort and support."

When Anne's sister, Margot, was faced with deportation (supposedly to a forced-labour camp), the Franks went into hiding on July 6, 1942, in the backroom office and warehouse of Otto Frank's food-products business. With the aid of a few non-Jewish friends, among them Miep Gies, who smuggled in food and other supplies, the Frank family and four other Jews-Hermann and Auguste van Pels and their son, Peter, and Fritz Pfeffer-lived confined to the "secret annex." During this time, Anne wrote faithfully in her diary, recounting day-to-day life in hiding, from ordinary annoyances to the fear of capture. She discussed typical adolescent issues as well as her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer. Anne's last diary entry was written on August 1, 1944. Three days later the annex was discovered by the Gestapo, which was acting on a tip from Dutch informers.

The Frank family was transported to Westerbork, a transit camp in the Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitz, in German-occupied Poland, on September 3, 1944, on the last transport to leave Westerbork for Auschwitz. Anne and Margot were transferred to Bergen-Belsen the following month. Anne's mother died in early January, just before the evacuation of Auschwitz on January 18, 1945. It was established by the Dutch government that both Anne and Margot died in a typhus epidemic in March 1945, only weeks before the liberation of Bergen-Belsen, but scholars in 2015 revealed new research, including analysis of archival data and first-person accounts, indicating that the sisters might have perished in February 1945. Otto Frank was found hospitalized at Auschwitz when it was liberated by Soviet troops on January 27, 1945.

Friends who searched the hiding place after the family's capture later gave Otto Frank the papers left behind by the Gestapo. Among them he found Anne's diary, which was published as Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl (originally in Dutch, 1947). Precocious in style and insight, it traces her emotional growth amid adversity. In it she wrote, "I still believe, in spite of everything, that people are really good at heart."

The Diary, which has been translated into more than 65 languages, is the most widely read diary of the Holocaust, and Anne is probably the best known of Holocaust victims. The Diary was also made into a play that premiered on Broadway in October 1955, and in 1956 it won both the Tony Award for best play and the Pulitzer Prize for best drama. A film version directed by George Stevens was produced in 1959. The play was controversial: it was challenged by screenwriter Meyer Levin, who wrote an early version of the play (later realized as a 35-minute radio play) and accused Otto Frank and his chosen screenwriters, Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett, of sanitizing and de-Judaizing the story. The play was often performed in high schools throughout the world and was revived (with additions) on Broadway in 1997-98.

A new English translation of the Diary, published in 1995, contains material that was edited out of the original version, which makes the revised translation nearly one-third longer than the first. The Frank family's hiding place on the Prinsengracht, a canal in Amsterdam, became a museum that is consistently among the city's most-visited tourist sites.

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Anne Frank | Biography, Age, Death, & Facts

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Anne Frank, a young Jewish girl whose diary captured the horrors of Nazi persecution during World War II, remains an enduring symbol of resilience and hope in the face of adversity.

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Grammy-winning Queen of Soul and the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Aretha Louise Franklin was born in Memphis, Tennessee, to Barbara Vernice (Siggers) and C. L. Franklin, a Baptist minister, who preached at the New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit for over thirty years. Known as the man with the "Million-Dollar Voice", her father was one of the most respected and prominent ministers in the country, and Aretha grew up singing in church, and surrounded by local and national celebrities. She learned how to play piano by ear and soon understood the correct tones and pitches.

Aretha released her first single at the age of eighteen, under Columbia Records, it reached number ten on the BillBoard charts and her first record was released in January of 1961. While working for the label, she managed to score two more R&B hits, Operation Heartbreak and Won't Be Long. However the people at Columbia often felt they didn't understand the direction Aretha wanted to go with her music, and ultimately failed to bring out her potential. In 1966, Aretha signed a contract with Atlantic Records, where she released her first legendary single, Respect, written by The King Of Soul, Otis Redding. With this single, Franklin would trigger a new vocal skill called, "call and response," which would help liven up many of her singles. While signed with Atlantic, she released three additional top ten hits, Baby I Love You, A Natural Women,and Chain Of Fools, and won her first two Grammy awards, and eight consecutive Grammys for best female R&B vocal category.

Franklin had not only achieved her dream of becoming a musical sensation but stood out in the civil rights movement for her single with Otis Redding, Respect. The song helped send a message to Americans about equality, peace, and justice. Franklin continued to release pop hits throughout the decade, such as Think, I Say A Little Prayer, and Ain't No Way. After these amazing hits to many listeners she was seen as The Queen Of Soul. In the 1970s, she started recording gospel hits such as Don't Play That Song, Rocksteady, and Daydreaming. It was foreseeable that Franklin would soon stumble upon a masterpiece which became the best selling gospel album of all time, which she did in 1972 with her album Amazing Grace.

In the mid '70s, even though she was releasing hit songs, she began to lose touch with her soul-pop audiences due to the disco genre making its entrance into mainstream music. In 1979, she released an album in order to gain the audience of disco lovers called, La Diva. La Diva sold less than 50,000 copies and was marked as the lowest point in Franklin's career. On June 10, 1979, her father Clarence was shot by a mugger. This left Clarence in a coma for five years and Aretha decided to move back to Detroit to take care of her father. Clarence Franklin died on July 27, 1984.

In 1980, along with several other musicians such as Ray Charles and James Brown, Aretha Franklin appeared in the hit feature film The Blues Brothers. In 1982, she returned to the R&B top ten charts with her hit album Jump To It, featuring Luther Vandross. It sold more than 600,000 copies and was gold-certified, managing to stay on number one for seven weeks. In 1985, Franklin released an album which featured a unique never before heard element of rock. The album, "Who's Zoomin Who?", and soon went on to receive platinum-certified success. The album also featured a hit song with George Michael called I Know You Were Waiting For Me, and went on to sell more than one million copies. In 1987, Aretha sang the theme song to A Different World, a sitcom created by Bill Cosby, and in 1989, she released a pop album which featured Elton John, James Brown, The Four Tops, Kenny G, and Whitney Houston, called Through The Storm. In 1992, Franklin sang the song Someday We'll All Be Free for the soundtrack to the biopic film Malcolm X (1992). In 1993, Aretha sang at Bill Clinton's inauguration. At a slower rate in the mid-late '90s, she continued to release albums and singles, working with new artists such as BabyFace, Jermaine Dupri, Sean "P Diddy" Combs, and Lauryn Hill along with her label, Arista Records.

In 2003, she had ended the 23 year relationship with Arista and opened her own label, Aretha. Franklin released her first album on the label, A Woman Falling Out Of Love, in 2011. It marked her fifty years in show business.

Aretha Franklin died of advanced pancreatic cancer on August 16, 2018, in Detroit, Michigan. She will be known as one of the most influential singers of all time, and as an activist who spoke of the world through her music, and used music as a tool for truth, justice, and soul.

- IMDb Mini Biography By: Peter Sean
Powerful mezzo-soprano vocals

In 1987, she was the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

She suffered from a fear of flying, which affected her schedule. She declined attending her Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame induction because of that.

In 1992, she performed at President Bill Clinton's presidential inauguration.

In 1984, her father, the Reverend C.L. Franklin, died after having been shot by a burglar.

Her voice was designated a "Natural Resource" by the State of Michigan.

She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.

In 1987, her duet with George Michael, "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)", was a UK and US number-one single and her only UK chart-topper.

She won 18 Grammy Awards; Grammy Legend Award; Kennedy Center Honor.

She was ranked #1 on VH1's Greatest Women of Rock N Roll.

She was voted the 9th Greatest Rock 'n' Roll Artist of all time by Rolling Stone.

She is mentioned in the song "Life Is a Rock But the Radio Rolled Me" by Reunion.

In 1999, she was awarded the American National Medal of the Arts by the National Endowment of the Arts in Washington, D.C.

On 11/16/05, she was inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame for her outstanding contribution to British music and integral part of British music culture.

In 2012, she was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame; having been described as the voice of the civil rights movement, the voice of black America and a symbol a black equality.

In 2008, she was voted the greatest singer of the rock era in a Rolling Stone magazine poll.

She sang "God Bless America" at the inauguration of Barack Obama on January 20, 2009.

She was awarded a Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording at 6920 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood, California on August 29, 1979.

The lavish hat she wore when she performed at Barack Obama's presidential inauguration was supplied by Detroit's Mr. Song Millinery. It created such a sensation that designer Luke Song sold out of the style shortly after.

She was reported that she has pancreatic cancer [December 8, 2010].

Many fans, critics and fellow musicians consider her to be the greatest soul singer of all time.

She had known Whitney Houston since Houston was age 5, and was her godmother.

She was named for two of her father's sisters, Aretha and Louise.

Had 4 sons: Clarence Franklin (b. January 28, 1955) with 1st ex-boyfriend, Donald Burk, Edward Franklin (b. January 5, 1957) with 2nd ex-boyfriend, Edward Jordan, Teddy Richards (b. January 30, 1963) with ex-husband, Ted White & Kecalf Cunningham (b. March 28, 1970) with 3rd ex-boyfriend, Ken Cunningham.

On August 13, 2018, Franklin was reported to be gravely ill with pancreatic cancer, the disease she was first diagnosed with in 2010, in a Detroit hospital. Later the same day CNN reported that she was at home in hospice care surrounded by loved ones. Franklin died at her home on August 16, 2018, aged 76.

She has an asteroid named after her. NASA's NEOWISE project discovered the asteroid 249516 on February 15 2010 and gave it the name "249516 Aretha", or "2010 CV60". The name nomination proposal came from Amy Mainzer, Principal Investigator of the project. The asteroid is 4.306 kilometers in diameter and circles the Sun between Mars and Jupiter every 5.63 years.

Died intestate with a reported net worth of $80 million.

Always insisted on being paid $25,000 cash in advance of her shows, but was willing to accept a check for any outstanding balance.

Her Detroit funeral was attended by Bill Clinton & Hillary Clinton, Stevie Wonder, Smokey Robinson, Chaka Khan, Gladys Knight, Rev. Jesse Jackson, Rev. Al Sharpton, Eric Holder, Tyler Perry, Louis Farrakhan, etc.

Personal favorites of her recorded songs include: "Respect" (1967), "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" (1967) and "I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You" (1967).

In 2014 she received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from NYU.

She was a lifelong Democrat.

Trying to grow up is hurting, you know. You make mistakes. You try to learn from them, and when you don't it hurts even more.

I didn't think my songs would become anthems for women. But I'm delighted. Women probably immediately feel compassion and relate to the lyrics. We can all learn a little something from each other, so whatever people can take and be inspired by where my music is concerned is great.

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Grammy-winning Queen of Soul and the first woman to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Aretha Louise Franklin was born in Memphis, Tennessee, to Barbara Vernice (Siggers) and C. L. Franklin, a Baptist minister, who preached at the New Bethel Baptist Church in Detroit for over thirty years.

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Biograph Aretha Franklin

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Montserrat Roig Fransitorra (Barcelona, June 13, 1946-Barcelona, November 10, 1991)

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Montserrat Roig Fransitorra (Barcelona, June 13, 1946-Barcelona, November 10, 1991)

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She Was a Spanish writer and journalist in the Catalan language. She wrote novels, short stories, reports, and newspaper articles for which she received various awards. She is committed to feminism and in the fight against Francoism, she was active in various organizations including the PSUC, in Catalanism and in the defense of women's rights

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She was born at El Prat de Llobregat in 1969. She graduated in 1992 in Pharmacy and Pharmacology from the University of Barcelona. She is currently a scientific researcher at the Barcelona International Health Research Center. She hepled to create the malaria vaccine and counteract its effects.

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She was a great Catalan educator and pedagogue born in El Masnou(Barcelona)in 1873.She contributed to improve the public education by adopting European pedagogicals new proposals

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Amaerican gymnast six times Olympic champion and five Wordl campion

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Biofisica y cristalógrafa
His work was fundamental in the understanding of the DNA structure

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She was an American philanthropist and anti-vivisection activist. She co-founded the Pennsylvania Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PSPCA) in 1867, founded its women's branch (WPSPCA) in 1869, and founded the American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) in 1883

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Margaret Thatcher

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

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Version:1.0 StartHTML:000000515

Is an American professional tennis player who has won 23 Grand Slam singles titles



She is the younger sister of another tennis player, Venus Williams (b.1980), with whom she owns three Olympic gold medals in doubles

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Grace Murray Hopper,(1906-1992)

She was a pioneer in the world of computer science and the first programmer to use the Mark I.

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Rosa Parks, 4 de febrero de 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, Estados Unidos

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Rosa Parks, 4 de febrero de 1913, Tuskegee, Alabama, Estados Unidos

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Recognized as the "first lady of civil rights" by the U.S. Congress, Rosa Parks was an activist who refused to give her bus seat to a white passenger. This led to a boycott in Montgomery and similar demonstrations that sought to end racial segregation and fight for the civil rights of African Americans in the United States. To honor her, the states of California and Ohio celebrate Rosa Parks Day on February 4 (her birthday) and December 1 (the day she was arrested).

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Clara Campoamor (Madrid, February 12, 1882-Lausanne, April 30, 1972)

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Clara Campoamor (Madrid, February 12, 1882-Lausanne, April 30, 1972)

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She was a lawyer, writer, politician and defender of the rights of Spanish women. She created the Republican Women's Union

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"International Women's Day"
"Women Who Made History"
(I didn't find the videos in English, but I hope you like them)

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Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1988, his medicines made organ transplantation possible.

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Hattie Mcdaniel (Wichita, Kansas, 1895, California, 1952)

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Hattie Mcdaniel (Wichita, Kansas, 1895, California, 1952)

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Was an American actress and singer, the first African-American to win an Oscar for "Gone With The Wind"

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"Diana Spencer", "Lady Di", "People's Princess", and "Princess Diana"

"Draw My Life - Lady Di"

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https://www.biography.com/.amp/activist/anne-frank

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French sculptor
(1864-1943)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Claudel

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She was a French writer, teacher and philosopher.The Second Sex is considered one of the most elementary works of the feminist movement.

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First Woman in histori to  travel to space.

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Escritora

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Legendary Anthropologist

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First woman pilot to make a solo flight in the Atlantic.

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(1870–1952) Physician and educator.  Her educational method is in use today in many schools globally.

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Scientific. Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry.

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Frida Kahlo
Artist, Painter and Activist

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First Minister in Europe

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Political activist

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Talk show host & TV producer

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Aviator

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American computer scientist

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Pianist and composer

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Painter

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Boxer

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Political leader

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Writer

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Pharaoh

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Primatologist & anthropologist

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Human Rights activist

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Ecological activist