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The "Square Deal" domestic policy was adopted by the President in which he pledged not to favor any group of Americans but to be fair to all.

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Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Movement
Theodore Roosevelt was highly influential during the Progressive Era focusing on efficiency and fairness. A famous Roosevelt quote was "I shall see to it that every man has a square deal, no less and no more" and he developed what became known as the Square Deal Domestic Policy that included various reform programs. Roosevelt also took on the Big Business Corporations and Trusts and advocated arbitration and conciliation to prevent conflict between the workers and the business owners. President Theodore Roosevelt was extremely popular with the American public due to his Progressive Reforms relating to Consumer protection and his passion for the conservation of natural resources and his leadership of the Conservation Movement.

"Square Deal" was the slogan of his successful 1906 presidential campaign. Roosevelt's Square Deal Policy encompassed the three C's:

● Square Deal: Control of the corporations
● Square Deal: Consumer protection
● Square Deal: Conservation of natural resources

Square Deal for kids: Control of the corporations
The Square Deal policy in relation to the Control of the corporations was an extremely important issue. Ordinary Americans and Progressives were highly critical of the power and influence exerted by the ruthless and unethical practices of the Robber Barons who headed the Big Business and Corporations. These powerful companies accumulated vast profits operating in the economic system of Free Enterprise and 'Laissez-Faire'. These massive corporations were l argely free of state control or federal regulations. Roosevelt's progressive ideas and his Square Deal Policy in relation to Control of the Corporations were demonstrated during the Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 saw President Roosevelt act as a mediator during the bitter dispute. Although he had no legal right to intervene, President Roosevelt summoned mine owners and the union to Washington to discuss the situation advocating conciliation and arbitration. He took the unprecedented action of threatening to seize mines and operate them with federal troops if the mine owners refused to compromise. Then, in 1903, Roosevelt created the Department of Commerce & Labor to settle labor disputes. His Square Deal policy in relation to the Control of the corporations continued with his "trust-busting" efforts to break up monopolies when the President took action against J.P. Morgan's Northern Securities Company for violating the Sherman Antitrust Act. His Square Deal domestic policy also saw the passage of laws such as the Elkins Act, the Hepburn Act and the expansion of the jurisdiction of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC).

Square Deal for kids: Consumer protection was in direct response to 'The Jungle' and initiated federal inspection throughout the meat making process. The
Roosevelt's Square Deal policy in relation to Consumer protection was highly influenced by the 1906 publication of 'The Jungle' by Upton Sinclair, who was branded as a Muckraker by powerful magnets in the food industry. The 1906 Meat Inspection Act Pure Food & Drug Act followed banning the mislabeling of foods and drugs.

Square Deal for kids: Conservation of Natural Resources
Roosevelt's Square Deal policy in relation to the Conservation of natural resources started in 1905 with the establishment of the National Forest Service. The National Monuments Act (1906 Antiquities Act) , was aimed at the Preservation of American Antiquities. President Roosevelt then proclaimed the in Wyoming and the in Arizona as the first of many National Monuments. Grand Canyon

Square Deal - President Theodore Roosevelt Video
The article on the Square Deal provides detailed facts and a summary of one of the important events during his presidential term in office. The following video will give you additional important facts and dates about the political events experienced by the 26th American President whose presidency spanned from September 14, 1901 to March 4, 1909.

Facts about the Square Deal for kids and schoolsSummary of the Square Deal in US historyThe Square Deal, a major event in US historyTheodore Roosevelt from September 14, 1901 to March 4, 1909Fast, fun facts about the Square DealForeign & Domestic policies of President Theodore Roosevelt

Theodore Roosevelt Presidency and Square Deal for schools, homework, kids and children

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Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Movement Theodore Roosevelt was highly influential during the Progressive Era focusing on efficiency and fairness.

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This is the act of manipulation of an economy, carried out by governments around the world, in an attempt to prevent or eliminate monopolies and corporate trusts. Roosevelt broke 44 trust they called him the trust buster.

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Trust busting attempts to eliminate monopolies and corporate trusts.

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The coal mine owners would not negotiate with with the workers. Roosevelt got both sides to the white house he threatened to have the mines taken over by the government so both sides agreed on a arbitration commission.

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Meat Inspection Act/Pure Food and Drug Act

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Meat Inspection Act/Pure Food and Drug Act

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Meat Inspection Act was influenced by Upton Sinclair’s book The jungle in which it talk about the conditions of the meat packaging industry. The Pure Food and Drug Act was captivated with a speech about fruit that had been colored with poisonous dye, and liquor that had been distilled with chemical filiter.

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On this date, the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 (PL 59-384) passed in the U.S. House of Representatives, 240 to 17. Muckraking journalists had long reported on the appallingly unsanitary conditions of the country's manufacturing plants, especially those in Chicago's meat-packing industry. But it wasn't until the public outcry following the publication of Upton Sinclair's The Jungle that Congress moved on legislation that would prevent "the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or poisonous or deleterious foods, drugs or medicines, and liquors." The version of the bill which became the Pure Food and Drug Act originated in the Senate (S.88), and after being sent to the House it was reported out of the Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee with amendments on March 7th. It sat unconsidered for three months, causing some to wonder if Speaker Joe Cannon of Illinois was delaying it. On June 21st, with only a few days left to the session, Representative James Mann of Illinois captivated the chamber with a speech about fruit that had been colored with poisonous red dye, and liquor that had been distilled with chemical fillers. The New York Times called the debate over the Pure Food bill "one of the wildest times that has been seen this session." After the measure passed, the House and Senate met in conference, settled their differences, and sent the bill back to their respective chambers for final consideration. Following a round of applause, the House approved the conference report on June 29th. President Theodore Roosevelt signed the Pure Food and Drug Act into law the next day.

Related Highlight Subjects

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The Pure Food and Drug Act | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

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On this date, the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 (PL 59-384) passed in the U.S. House of Representatives, 240 to 17. Muckraking journalists had long reported on the appallingly unsanitary conditions of the country's manufacturing plants, especially those in Chicago's meat-packing industry.

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Conservation of Natural Resources and Land

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Conservation of Natural Resources and Land

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Alarmed by the public's attitude toward natural resources as well as the exploitation of natural resources for private gain, conservationists called for federal supervision. In President Theodore Roosevelt, the conservationists found a man of action. Conservation of the nation's resources, putting an end to wasteful uses of raw materials.

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Please click here if you are not redirected within a few seconds.

In President Theodore Roosevelt, the conservationists found a sympathetic ear and man of action. Conservation of the nation's resources, putting an end to wasteful uses of raw materials, and the reclamation of large areas of neglected land have been identified as some of the major achievements of the Roosevelt era.

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Conservation of Natural Resources and Land roosevelt - Google Search

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Please click here if you are not redirected within a few seconds. In President Theodore Roosevelt, the conservationists found a sympathetic ear and man of action. Conservation of the nation's resources, putting an end to wasteful uses of raw materials, and the reclamation of large areas of neglected land have been identified as some of the major achievements of the Roosevelt era.

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Washington opposed DuBois who wanted equal rights for all people of color the NAACP was an organization that wanted full equality for all the races
Pg.324-325 in book

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A lower version of the original bill that lowered tariff. But this bill did not lower tariffs much at all.

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This man was the head of the U.S Forest Service Taft put Ballinger as secretary of the interior unlike Giffotd, Ballinger wanted to sell land for private uses when Gifford found out he complained because of Pinchot's criticism Taft fired him.

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Was the the speaker of the House of Representatives he ran the house his own way.

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The Republican Party Split over how to handle Cannon.This gave the Democrats a chance to take over the House in the 1910 midterm elections.

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Loss in the Election of 1912 against Wilson and Roosevelt

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Loss in the Election of 1912 against Wilson and Roosevelt

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WIlson and Rossevelt both wanted a strong goverment so Taft lost to both of them because nobody wanted him again.

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The law made it hard for monopolies to form, the people who ran a company could be held personally responsible if the company violated the law, and ruled that labor unions and farm organizations were not themselves to be considered trusts.

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Under this Act the Commission is empowered, seeks monetary redress and other relief for conduct injurious to consumers, gives rules defining with unfair or deceptive acts and makes reports and legislative recommendations to Congress and the public.

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The Federal Trade Commission Act is the primary statute of the Commission. Under this Act, as amended, the Commission is empowered, among other things, to (a) prevent unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce; (b) seek monetary redress and other relief for conduct injurious to consumers; (c) prescribe rules defining with specificity acts or practices that are unfair or deceptive, and establishing requirements designed to prevent such acts or practices; (d) gather and compile information and conduct investigations relating to the organization, business, practices, and management of entities engaged in commerce; and (e) make reports and legislative recommendations to Congress and the public. A number of other statutes listed here are enforced under the FTC Act.

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The official website of the Federal Trade Commission, protecting America's consumers for over 100 years.

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A bill that was passed that lowered tariffs for the first time since the Civil war.

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With less money coming from tariffs the government needed money they decided to make the 16 amendment which created an income tax.

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A way to fix the banking system by dividing the country into 12 districts, each with a federal reserve bank.

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The amendment that gave women the right to vote

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Wilson backed away from civil rights. During the election he won the support of the NAACP by promising to treat blacks equally but when he was in office he did nothing to help the people of color.