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Mental illness and violent behavior may be attributed to a common set of causes rooted in the stress and support contexts within which individuals are embedded.

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~ has its roots in (childhood)

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Spot early warning signs

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An illness of the mind or body:

The disorder is best understood within the context of the broader category of personality disorders. A personality disorder is an enduring pattern of personal experience and behavior that deviates noticeably from the expectations of the individual's culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to personal distress or impairment.

Arthur suffers from a severe personality disorder, since he mixes different personality traits, because he wants to get people's attention by all means.

Arthur's mental health could be due to many causes. On the one hand, he might have a genetic mental disorder since his mother was also mentally ill. On the other hand, he might also have developed a psychological disorder as a result of his childhood trauma.

Individuals with psychotic and externalizing behavioral disorders, particularly those who also abuse drugs and alcohol, tend to engage in higher levels of violence than individuals with other forms of mental illness.

Collocations

Types of disorders:
Mental disorder (umbrella term),
Antisocial personality disorder,
Conduct disorder,
N arcissistic personality disorder,
Substance use disorder,
Bipolar disorder,
Schizophrenia,

"Stress, genetics, nutrition, perinatal infections and exposure to environmental hazards are also contributing factors to mental disorders."

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"As many as 4 percent of the population can be described as suffering from severe mental illness in the US."

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"An estimated 3.4 million US adults experienced severe psychological distress in 2011"

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"Rather, psychological impairment operates in concert with a variety of individual and environmental factors to influence human decision making and behavior."

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Collocations: internal risk factors, ecological risk factors, criminological and psychological factors, set of factors

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For one, the factors that are associated with the development of mental illness may also increase the likelihood of engaging in antisocial behavior.

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Having two or more distinct illnesses at the same time. The ailments could be physical or mental. For example, a person might suffer from depression and multiple sclerosis, or anxiety and an eating disorder.

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The action of becoming intentionally involved in a difficult situation, in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse.

It may help to try to identify those most at risk, such as children who show signs of conduct disorder, and then offer early intervention.

Collocations

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Example: "Globally, an estimated 264 million people are affected by depression."

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Individuals with psychotic and externalizing behavioral disorders, particularly those who also abuse drugs and alcohol, tend to engage in higher levels of violence than individuals with other forms of mental illness.

These tragic events left politicians, police, and policy makers desperately searching for ways to prevent the unpredictable: seemingly random acts of mass violence committed by isolated individuals.

identifying individuals at risk of perpetrating such acts of violence.

Before conflating mental illness with dangerousness, it is important to recognize that mental illness affects a significant portion of the US population while such displays of violence are incredibly rare.

The fact that these isolated instances of unspeakable violence were committed by mentally ill persons should not be taken as evidence that persons with mental illness pose a threat to public safety on the whole.

focusing specifically on mental illness as a predictor of violence.

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It (the perception of the mentally ill as a threat to social disorder) reflects continuity in a long, sordid history of the treatment of mental illness in the United States.

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The fact that these isolated instances of unspeakable violence were committed by mentally ill persons should not be taken as evidence that persons with mental illness pose a threat to public safety on the whole.

Unfortunately, the perception of the mentally ill as a threat to the social order is not a contrivance of the 21st century.

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Criminal offending

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This has led mental health scholar Eric Silver to call upon researchers to better incorporate criminological and sociological variables into the study of mental illness and crime (2006).

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While constellations of criminological and psychological factors both contributed independent effects on behavior, the criminological factors better explained why some adolescents engaged in delinquency in their study.

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"The following essay provides an overview of the empirical literature focusing specifically on mental illness as a predictor of violence."

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Defense mechanisms are used because they can help protect us from the unpleasantness of a situation, feelings of guilt, shame, rage, or profound sadness.