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the jungle

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hull house and militant strategies to fight to womens suffrage

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Italian anarchists convicted of robbery and murder in a controversial trial reflecting 1920s nativism and fear of radicals; executed in 1927 despite weak evidence.

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29th U.S. president (1921-1923) known for his “Return to Normalcy” agenda, pro-business policies, and scandals like Teapot Dome; died in office.

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moral diplomacy

14 points (collective security)

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A high tariff that protected American industries but worsened international trade and contributed to global economic struggles.

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A major corruption scandal in Harding’s administration where government oil reserves were illegally leased to private companies in exchange for bribes.

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A group of Harding’s close friends and political allies involved in corruption, profiting from government deals and damaging his administration’s reputation.

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30th U.S. president (1923-1929) known for his pro-business stance, minimal government intervention, and the phrase “The business of America is business.”

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Industrialist and founder of Ford Motor Company; revolutionized manufacturing with the assembly line, making cars affordable and transforming American life.

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Young women of the 1920s who defied traditional norms with short hair, short skirts, smoking, drinking, and a more independent lifestyle.

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posion gas, submarines/u boats, trench warfare, mass military airplanes, flamethrowers

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A legal case in Tennessee where teacher John Scopes was tried for teaching evolution, highlighting the conflict between modern science and religious fundamentalism.

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A term describing the 1920s cultural shift marked by jazz music, new social freedoms, and the rebellion against traditional values.

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Militarism

Alliances

Nationalism

Imperialism

Awful governments

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A flourishing of Black art, literature, and music in Harlem, New York, featuring figures like Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington.

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Black nationalist leader who promoted racial pride, economic self-sufficiency, and the “Back to Africa” movement through his Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).

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Infamous Chicago gangster who made millions during Prohibition through bootlegging, bribery, and violence; convicted of tax evasion in 1931.

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Racial violence during the “Red Summer,” sparked by tensions over housing, jobs, and racism, leading to deadly clashes between Black and white communities.

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An agreement between the U.S., Britain, France, and Japan to maintain the status quo in the Pacific and prevent military conflicts.

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A treaty affirming China’s territorial integrity and ensuring equal trade opportunities, aiming to limit imperialist expansion.

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Austria declares was

Russia mobilizes

Schlieffen plan (Germany)

England declares war

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An international agreement where 62 nations renounced war as a tool of foreign policy, though it lacked enforcement mechanisms.

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A financial plan to stabilize Germany’s economy by restructuring reparations and securing U.S. loans, easing post-WWI tensions.

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A revision of the Dawes Plan that reduced Germany’s reparations but ultimately became irrelevant due to the Great Depression.

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20 million dead

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acquired Puerto Rico as a territory