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Task 2
1. Online surveys, interviews or extensive observations
2. It is likely that not everyone who was asked to take the survey actually performed the kind acts
3. No. Since the survey people likely were able to choose multiple options so you would not be able to compare as easily and the data added up exceeds 100%

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Task 1
(P) The purpose is to inform the audience what type of small acts of kindness people perform.
(A) The general public, Singaporeans
(C) The context is that Singaporeans perform small acts of kindness in varying degrees and acts
(C) We hope to develop and helpful and mindful community as they audience will hopefully be lead to follow the people who have performed the kind acts.

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The purpose of this chart is to show that even a small act of kindness could be anything that is considerate to others to encourage the 2 in 10 to engage in acts of kindness
The audience is most likely to be Singaporeans.
The context is most Singaporeans engage in acts of kindness
The culture is to engage in kindness and be considerate to others.

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1. Surveys, observation and surveys.
2. The numbers in the bars is a percentage of 100% (100 people)
3. Yes. We can calculate the frequency for each category and put it into a pie chart.

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1. Interviews, Surveys, Experiences, Observations are methods to gather data.
2. Not everyone did the same kind act but they still did these actions for others so there are different categories in the bar chart so none of them reach 100.
3. Yes, a pie chart is 100%, we can just find the percentage of people who did what and place it into a pie chart itself.

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Task 2:
1. We can use surveys, interviews, records and observation.
2. That is because not all the people that took part in the survey performed certain acts of kindness.
3. No, that is because it is calculating the percentage of frequency for each of the factors so a pie chart would not be able to represent it correctly.

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Task 1:
P) The purpose of the chart is to inform the viewers what micro-giving acts are done in Singapore
A)

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Task 2:
1. Some (possible) methods used to collect the gather may have been to conduct surveys in schools and offices or to place these kind of forms in places that the public frequent like MRT stations.

2. I think that the bars don't add up to 100 as some may have done different actions.

3. No. This is because the numbers are not defined to show that one person has done an action only once and each part of the pie chart may overlap.

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1) Through surveys and observations
2) One person could be involved in different acts
3)A pie chart can only show up to one whole (100) and cannot show the differences if one person is in multiple acts.

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Q1) Conducting surveys.

Q2)Some people might have done the act twice.

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TASK 2: Based on the way info is presented in the chart...

1. What are some (possible) methods used to collect the gather?

2. Why, do you think, the bars don't add up to 100?

3. Can a PIE Chart (instead of bar chart) be used to present the responses?
- if YES: Suggest we can use do that.
- if NO: Elaborate why not.

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1. People spying on MRTs and buses to see who act kindly
2. The chart is supposed to be misleading; obviously it doesn't add up to 100
3.

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[P] The purpose of the chart is to show how many people practice these small acts of kindness.
[A] People living in Singapore
[C] The number of people who perform these small acts of kindness
[C] The author wants to encourage people to perform these acts of kindness regularly.

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1) data can be collected with survey
2)Maybe people chose more than one option
3)No. The pie chart is only to 100% but the data adds up to more 100%

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(P) The purpose of the chart is to show how many people do acts of kindness to pressure others to do the same.
(A) Singaporeans
(C) People doing small acts of kindness
(C) Singaporeans helping Singaporeans

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1. Online survey
2. One person can do multiple kind acts
3. No, because a pie chart can only represent up to 100%, but the data consists of more than 100%

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Purpose: to allow people to see what the percentage of small acts of kindness easier

Audience: Everyone

Context: The amount of kind acts in singapore

Culture: They intend to create a kinder culture

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Task 1:
Purpose: The purpose of the chart is to see the amount of people who does small acts of kindness so that they could try to make more people to do that and not tell people to give way to others since most people already do that.

Audience: The general public (Singaporeans)

Context:

Culture: We should be kind even if it is a small act.

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Task 1)

Purpose : It is to educate the public about the different kind actions done by people.

Audience : General public (Singaporeans mainly)

Context : It is showing that many people are doing good in daily life.

Culture :  People should help others and do good.

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Task 1:
(P) The purpose of the chart display is to convey the information that Singaporeans do perform small acts of kindness.
(A) The intended audience are the general public.
(C) To perform small acts of kindness when it is possible.
(C) The writer hopes to encourage more to perform small acts of kindness.

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Task 1:
(P) The purpose of the chart is to convey the data regarding small acts of kindness done by Singaporeans by comparing the data for each act and in the form of a horizontal bar so that Singaporeans will be more encouraged to do more acts of kindness.
(A) Singaporeans
(C)The CONTEXT of this article is that we have to help those who need it in times of hardships by committing these micro-giving acts.
(C) The CULTURE that I think we hope to develop through this article is that Singaporeans will be more willing to do these micro-giving acts.

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Task 1
(P) To further inform the general public that many people are doing good deeds through a data set.
(A) The general public.
(C) People are doing good deeds and helping others.
(C)People should be kid and help others.

Task 2
1) Physical and online data surveys
2) There are too many categories to be put in 100.
3) No. This is because there are people that said that they do not do those actions, and it would not be counted if the data is put in a pie chart.

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Task 1 :
Purpose: To display what some kind actions of people are  in a more interesting way.
Audience: Anyone.
Context: What some kind actions of people are and how many people do it.
Culture: We should be kind and engage in micro-giving acts.

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Purpose: to show the small acts of kindness people do

Audience: general public

Context: being kind

Culture: we should be kind to others

1) data can be collected from surveys

2) people can choose multiple options

3) No, the total percentage of data does not add up to 100%

2)

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Purpose: To inform the general public about the percentage of people doing various kind acts

Audience: General public

Context: A large percentage of citizens participate in kind acts

Culture: Citizens should engage in kind acts

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Task 1:
(P) The purpose of the chart that is displayed is to show the readers what are some micro-giving actions that Singaporeans do, in a more appealing way.
(A) Singaporeans
(C) Help strangers with these micro-giving acts if they need it.
(C) The author of this article hopes that the readers try to do these micro-giving acts.

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TASK 2: Based on the way info is presented in the chart...

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TASK 2: Based on the way info is presented in the chart...

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1. What are some (possible) methods used to collect the gather?

2. Why, do you think, the bars don't add up to 100?

3. Can a PIE Chart (instead of bar chart) be used to present the responses?
- if YES: Suggest we can use do that.
- if NO: Elaborate why not.

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TASK 1: Let’s understand the intent of the report through PACC

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TASK 1: Let’s understand the intent of the report through PACC

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(P) What is the PURPOSE of chart (display)?
(A) Who is the intended AUDIENCE?
(C) What is the CONTEXT of this article?
(C) What kind of CULTURE do you think we hope to develop through this article?

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Link to source

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From giving up their seat on buses to helping another person with directions, nearly eight in 10 Singaporeans say they render small acts of kindness.

And such people, said the National Volunteer and Philanthropy Centre (NVPC), are more likely to become volunteers and give to charity.

"There is a perception that Singaporeans are kiasu and competitive, and yet our findings show that many engage in micro-giving acts. As we grow a culture of giving in Singapore, let's celebrate these simple victories - they may be the building blocks of large-scale, generational change," said NVPC chief executive Melissa Kwee.

NVPC yesterday released the findings of its biennial survey which aims to track trends in volunteering, philanthropy and other forms of giving among Singaporeans.

For the first time, the study examined a wider range of behaviours beyond volunteerism and cash donations to provide a more complete picture of giving in Singapore.

The study, which covered 2,100 respondents, found that 79 per cent of Singaporeans engage in everyday acts of kindness, otherwise known as micro-giving behaviours.

These are voluntary and spontaneous acts of giving, such as picking up litter and helping someone carry heavy things.

The study also found that those who rendered such acts of kindness were also more likely to engage in other kinds of giving. They were twice as likely to become volunteers and 29 per cent more likely to make a cash donation.

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From giving up their seat on buses to helping another person with directions, nearly eight in 10 Singaporeans say they render small acts of kindness. And such people, said the National Volunteer and Philanthropy Centre (NVPC), are more likely to become volunteers and give to charity.

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The Straits Time (17 May 2019)
Article: Eight in 10 engage in micro-giving acts

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2. ....

3. ....

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(Purpose)

(Audience)

(Context)

(Culture)