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In 1692, thousands of people were accused of being witches most women and some men. Many believed that Satan recruited people from the living world as witches to do his work. The situation turned to chaos when neighbors were turning on neighbors and accusing them of being a witch. They were taken to court and no evidence was needed to prosecute them as a witch. By the end of 1692, over 200 people were jailed and standing accused of witchcraft.

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The "City Upon A Hill Theory" was that the new Massachusetts Colony would be a place of complete reform, also known as a utopia, where God would be found in sculpture and a strong work ethic. Jon Winthrop was the person behind the theory and he created it to set and example for all the Christians around the world. Puritans on the other hand built colleges like Princeton, Harvard, and Yale to teach young adults the word of God and ministers. These schools are iconic to this day as they are some of the most popular colleges.

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Arthur Miller was an American playwright and essayist. He was most notable for The Crucible and Death of A Salesman. In the 1950s, thousands of Americans were being accused of being communist or communist sympathizers. Miller was one of them. He refused to be a communist and refused to give evidence of anyone he knows of being one. He told the Committee that this is exactly like the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. He was then sent to investigate what happened during that time period.

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Calvinism is the theological system created by John Calvin and his successors to enhance the idea of predestination and grace of God. Predestination was the idea that God had already picked your destiny and where you were going to end up, Heaven or Hell. You didn't know if you were elect (saved) or unregenerate (damned). There was one way of knowing and that was through the grace of God. This was an intense and emotional feeling given to you directly from God, and indicated that you were one of the elect.

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Puritans refer to the movement of reform that originally took place in the England Church. The Puritans wanted to rid the Church of any Catholic residue and build upon the ideas of John Calvin but the King put them under persecution. When this happened they fled to North America, which is where they established the Massachusetts Bay colony. They practiced their beliefs in peace away from harassment from the king. These beliefs eventually led to a witch hysteria that traumatized the Puritans of the colonies.