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extensive territorial expansion and military success, along with a new synthesis of Greco-Roman and Christian culture seen at all levels of Byzantine culture.

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The Great Schism was a huge split between Christianity into two divisions, Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox.

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The Byzantine Empire fell in 1453 CE when the Ottomen Empire came and broke though the walls of Constantinople Internal power struggles along with loss of trade.

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Three expansions of the Islamic Empires 

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Three expansions of the Islamic Empires 

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There were 3 major expansions. Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632, Expansion under the Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661 and the expansion under the Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750. They were mainly made up of Containment, Mixing, and Reform.

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Muslim armies defeated at the Battle of Tours

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Muslim armies defeated at the Battle of Tours

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At the Battle of Tours near Poitiers, France, Frankish leader Charles Martel, a Christian, defeats a large army of Spanish Moors, halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe. Abd-ar-Rahman, the Muslim governor of Cordoba, was killed in the fighting, and the Moors retreated from Gaul, never to return in such force

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In 1258 Baghdad fell to the Mongols

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Rise of all three Western African Kingdoms

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Rise of all three Western African Kingdoms

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The three major Afrian kingdoms where Ghana, Mali and Songhai. All strong kingdom in their own right but, all falling for the same reason, leadership and economic issues.

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From 1312 C.E. to 1337 C.E Mansa Musa, one of the richest men in history ruling over the great kingdom of Mali

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The Roman empire fell in 412 due to Political turmoil, cultural change, disease, and socioeconomic instabilit

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in 800 AE Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne “emperor of the Romans” and restores he Roman Empire in the West for the first time since its dissolution in the 5th century.

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in 1095 the first crusade when Christian knights began to assemble from all over Europe and move toward Constantinople. meanwhile the last one in 1291 was the Lord Edward's Crusade a military expedition to the Holy Land.