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Greatest university for learning-timbuktu-13th-16th
-ideas of astronomy,medicine,mathematics

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Kingdom located in west-central africa,created trade with portugal

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Located in west africa,traded with portugal with gold and slaves

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traded with portugal and other europeans for weapons and maintained independence from europeans

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Located in southern africa.Led led by warrior shaka,british empire took them over

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Geographic features of africa- Sahara desert

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Geographic features of africa- Sahara desert

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Worlds largest africa desert

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Main river of western river africa,moves through the countries of niger and mali

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Geographic features of africa- Congo River

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Geographic features of africa- Congo River

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Second longest river in africa behind the nile

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Geographic features of africa- Cape of good hope

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Geographic features of africa- Cape of good hope

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Located in south africa named after explore bartholomew dias

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Geological Features of Africa- Horn of Africa

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Geological Features of Africa- Horn of Africa

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Part of Northeastern Africa includes the countries of Somalia and Southeastern Ethiopia

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Social and Cultural in West Africa- Asante (Ashanti)

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Social and Cultural in West Africa- Asante (Ashanti)

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Practice of indigenous religion and use of indigenous language.
Threats from European invasion and other African empires created a militaristic society.

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Social and cultral patterns in west africa-Songhai

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Social and cultral patterns in west africa-Songhai

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While islam was practiced by rulers,most people remained loyal to their indigenous religions.Because of trade relationships with foreign nations and empires,songhai was a cultural center of africa including cities like timbuktu

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Social and Cultural patterns in East Africa- Ethiopia

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Social and Cultural patterns in East Africa- Ethiopia

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Influence of Christianity, Judaism, and Islam through trade
Differences in Religion and European interaction caused conflict.

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Social and Cultural patterns in Central and Southern Africa - Zulu

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Social and Cultural patterns in Central and Southern Africa - Zulu

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Practiced indigenous religion characterized by ancestral spirits and the use of magic occurred.
History passed through oral traditions in the indigenous language

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Social and cultural patterns in central and southern africa-Kongo

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Social and cultural patterns in central and southern africa-Kongo

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Portuguese missionaries were successful in converting rulers to christianity resulting in the conversion of the entire kingdom. The art of the kongo was elaborate,using wood,cloth, and terra-cotta