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The enclosure movement:

common land confiscated, restricted to private owners.

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Adam Smith writes about laissez faire, "invisible hand" (self-governed economy) and why it's superior to other forms of economy

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1848: Karl Marx, The Communist Manifesto

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1848: Karl Marx, The Communist Manifesto

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all property is under public ownership

all production for the progression of an entire nation

eradication of "classes"

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1858 establish Unequal treaties

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Japan became connected to the rest of the world, created a constitution, new infrastructure, new education systems, and new legal systems

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1860s-1870s: Bismarck's Unification of Germany

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1860s-1870s: Bismarck's Unification of Germany

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Danish war 1864, Austro-Prussian war 1866: Drove Austria out of German affairs, North German Confederation formed

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Western countries met in Berlin to divide and conquer to gain colonies, made agreements to avoid going to war, wanted economic benefits, to spread western religion and culture, and gain raw materials

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June 28, 1914: Assassination of Franz Ferdinand 

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June 28, 1914: Assassination of Franz Ferdinand 

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nicolas II

Russia could not well handle military and economic costs

By the time one year passed, 4 million Russians had died

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February Revolution

felled Nicolas II from power

no censorship

did not fix prices, food scarcity, jobs, etc.

October Revolution

bolshevik seizure of power(under Lenin)

authoritarian rule

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Woodrow wilson proposed 1919

U.S. didn't even join(turned more isolationist)

many countries didn't follow any of league of nations guidelines(didn't surrender forces)

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1918 Russia and Germany signed treaty of Brest-Litovsk(Russia lose a lot of territory to Germ.)

White army vs. Red Army(bolsheviks)

15 mill Russians died by end

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5:5:3 split distribution with Britain, Japan, U.S. w/ total tonnage of warships

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Rapid economic growth

Social changes

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Developed from Origin of Specie by charles darwin

different races = inherently superior/inferior

white man's burden

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japan faked an incident, excuse to invade manchuria to "restore order"

1933 league of nations issued verdict against chinese appeal

japan to withdraw, however no enforcement

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1933 withdrew from League of Nations

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Japan begins full-scale aerial assault in July

went after civilian population(200k dead)

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1938: Anschluss with Austria, Czechoslovakia

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1938: Anschluss with Austria, Czechoslovakia

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1939-1941 rapid growht German euthanasia

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1939-1941 rapid growht German euthanasia

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September 1938: Chamberlain Mussolini Hitler Daladier agreement

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September 1938: Chamberlain Mussolini Hitler Daladier agreement

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March 1939: Germany invades Czechoslovakia 

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March 1939: Germany invades Czechoslovakia 

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September 3, 1939: Britain and France declare war on Germany

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September 3, 1939: Britain and France declare war on Germany

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Beginning of War in the Pacific

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also w/ British and Dutch

cutting Japan total foreign trade 75%

cut oil imports 90%

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February 1942: U.S allows Japanese inernment

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February 1942: U.S allows Japanese inernment

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August 1945: Atomic Bomb dropped on Nagasaki

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August 1945: Atomic Bomb dropped on Nagasaki

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The Netherlands acknowledge Indonesia as an independent country

Sukarno becomes the first president

Rules over with "Guided democracy" shared between the Army, PKI, and sukarno

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Established men and women as legal equals

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1958: Cost of living index was about 100 in Indonesia

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1958: Cost of living index was about 100 in Indonesia

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1959: Revolutionary Military overthrow Batista

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1959: Revolutionary Military overthrow Batista

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Cuban revolution declares victory over Batista regime. Fidel Castro's regime takes over and begins to reform Cuba.

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Also known as the "Great Leap forward" in China, which resulted in at least 30 million deaths.

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Suharto's six generals(minus Nasution) arrested and killed

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1960: United States imposes economic embargo on Cuba

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1960: United States imposes economic embargo on Cuba

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In response to the removal of U.S. businesses, the United States imposes an economic embargo on Cuba to weaken their national industries

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1968: Cuba seizes control of all remaining private businesses

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1968: Cuba seizes control of all remaining private businesses

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"Revolutionary Offensive" period where the Cuban government controls/provides all basic necessities

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1970: Cuba attempts ten million ton sugar harvest

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1970: Cuba attempts ten million ton sugar harvest

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Cuba mobilizes large portions of the working population toward the sugar harvest. The project fails as other sectors of industry are weakened.

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1975: Communist party assumes full control over Cuba's government

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1975: Communist party assumes full control over Cuba's government

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all non-revolutionary artistic expression was deemed illegal

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September 1976: Mao Zedong dies, Deng Xiaoping takes power in 1978

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September 1976: Mao Zedong dies, Deng Xiaoping takes power in 1978

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Deng outmanuevers Mao's chosen successor Hua Guofeng and becomes China's Paramount leader

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New factories were built, people were allowed to start small businesses, etc.

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125,000 Cubans seek asylum in the United States away from the political oppression they faced under the revolution

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1989: Soviet Union collapses and the Special Period begins

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1989: Soviet Union collapses and the Special Period begins

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Without economic aid from the USSR, Cuba was forced to open its gates to foreign investment. Despite frantic reforms, Cuba was plunged into poverty without constant aid.