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The Battle of Thermopylae ends in defeat for the Greeks in 480BC

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The Battle of Thermopylae ends in defeat for the Greeks in 480BC

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Greece

The Battle of Thermopylae was a famous conflict in 480 BC between the Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas I of Sparta, and the Persian Empire, resulting in a courageous but ultimately defeated stand by the outnumbered Greeks.

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Middle East

when the first few humans started using and learning farming tools and resources.

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china

Gunpowder is the first explosive to have been developed. Popularly listed as one of the "Four Great Inventions" of China, it was invented during the late Tang dynasty (9th century) while the earliest recorded chemical formula for gunpowder dates to the Song dynasty (11th century).

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Mecca and Medina

Islam was founded in the early 7th century by the Prophet Muhammad. The rapid spread of Islam produced a flourishing civilization that had new ideas.

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spain

The Reconquista began with the Battle of Covadonga about 718, when Asturias engaged the Moors, and it ended in 1492. The Reconquista dramatically decreased the population of the three main cities of the Moorish Caliphate - Granada, Cordoba, and Seville.

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Jerusalem

the first crusade was a campaign by western European forces to recapture the city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control and the trade there.

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germany

The printing press is a revolutionary invention that let the masses print books and pamphlets. It played a crucial role in spreading knowledge, facilitating the dissemination of ideas, and ultimately fueling the Enlightenment era.

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Spain

the Spanish Inquisition was created on November 1, 1478, it was not entirely unexpected. Spanish Inquisition, judicial institution ostensibly established to combat heresy in Spain.

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america

Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, is credited with finding the Americas believing he had reached East India. His voyage across the Atlantic Ocean initiated European exploration and colonization of the New World.

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britain

The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century, when agricultural societies became more industrialized and urban and use of cotton gin, electricity and other inventions permanently changed society.

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In 1907 Leo Baekeland invented Bakelite, the first fully synthetic plastic, meaning it contained no molecules found in nature. Baekeland had been searching for a synthetic substitute for shellac, a natural electrical insulator, to meet the needs of the rapidly electrifying United States.

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somme

The Battle of the Somme was one of the most easliy contested and costly battles of the First World War, lasting nearly five months. Despite this, it is often the first day of the battle that is most remembered the offensive began on 1 July 1916.

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United Kingdom and France, the Russian Empire, and Italy

The Sykes–Picot Agreement was a 1916 secret treaty between the United Kingdom and France, the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy, to define their mutually agreed spheres of influence and control of the Ottoman Empire.

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World War I

The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles in Paris at the end of World War I, made peace terms between Germany and the victorious Allies. The Treaty of Versailles held Germany responsible for starting the war and imposed harsh penalties on the Germans resoures.

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Germany and Europe

The Holocaust was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe.

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germany

the Nazi Party, assumes control of the German state when German President Paul von Hindenburg appoints Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler as Chancellor at the head of a coalition government.

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Normandy

the invasion on D-day also known as Operation OVERLORD was when the land, air, and sea forces of the allied armies in what became known as the largest invasion in military history.

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japan

On August 9, 1945, an atomic bomb named "Fat Man" was dropped on the city of Nagasaki, resulting in immense devastation and causing significant loss of life, this changed wars forever.

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Israel

Israel was officially declared an independent state in 1948, but many years before its creation and many years after its creation, the nation has been in conflict with the Palestinians and its Arab neighbours.

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Mexico

The term Green Revolution refers to the renovation of agricultural practices beginning in Mexico in the 1940s.

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Neil Armstrong steps onto the surface of the moon 1969

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Neil Armstrong steps onto the surface of the moon 1969

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the moon

On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the moon as part of the historic Apollo 11 mission. He famously proclaimed, "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind."

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South Africa

South Africa's Nationalist Party in 1948 to the country's harsh, institutionalized system of racial segregation, came to an end in the early 1990s.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

An armed conflict that took place between March 1992 and November 1995. The war involved several nationally defined factions within Bosnia and Herzegovina, each of which claimed to represent one of the country's constitutive peoples.

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The World Trade Organization is founded 1995

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The World Trade Organization is founded 1995

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Geneva

The World Trade Organization is an intergovernmental organization that regulates and facilitates international trade. With effective cooperation in the United Nations System, governments use the organization to establish, revise, and enforce the rules.

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everywhere

Facebook, initially titled as thefacebook.com and limited to Harvard students, launched on Feb. 4, 2004. In 2006, Facebook became open to general public.

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syria

The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 with protests that rang out against the torture of a group of boys. the conflict became a very long war between the people.

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U.S

Cambridge Analytica, a political consulting firm involved in the Facebook data theft scandal, declared bankruptcy due to the legal, financial, and reputational consequences it faced.