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Primary Neuronal and Neural Cell Culture - US. (n.d.). Www.thermofisher.com. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cell-culture/primary-cell-culture/neuronal-cell-culture.html

Daltrey, D. (2017, August 26). What are neural pathways? Great Minds Clinic Blog. https://www.greatmindsclinic.co.uk/blog/what-are-neural-pathways/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vz_846Ft86Q

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Can cause various neurodegenerative diseases, usual symptoms may include Anosmia.

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Brain Injury

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The axons of olfactory neurons make up the Cranial Nerve I

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It is odor perception and processing.

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It is also considered as a learning and memory process.

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When a receptor receives a signal, it opens and lets in more air molecules.

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A single one of glomeruli is called a glomerulus and each one of these collects connections from the neurons that have the same smell receptor.

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It consists of glomeruli that helps in determining the identity of each odor.

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It is found in the forebrain.

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It is located in the midbrain, within temporal and frontal lobes.

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The olfactory tract is made up of mitral relay neurons' axons.

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They are found within the nasal epithelium that passes through the cribriform plate that synapses to interneurons in the olfactory bulb

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It receives information from the olfactory bulb, processes it, and sends it to other areas of the brain.

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Located in the roof of the nasal cavity, it is the first step in the olfactory pathway which is like a switch that senses when air or odorant molecules have traveled past it. When rugby is inhaled, its odorant molecules will be broken down by the mucus in the roof of our nasal cavity. The broken-down odorant molecules will bind at the dendrites of neuron receptors to be translated as an action potential. The action potential will then be released to the interneurons of the olfactory bulb through axons

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It is the olfactory pathway's relay station which is responsible for sending signals to the cortex. It is also responsible for processing information from the nasal cavity.

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Can interfere with the signals of 400 different olfactory receptors

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Affects basic psychological functioning, in terms of learning, motivation, focus, and even emotions

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A neuronal pathway is a network of neurons that transfer messages from one section of the brain to another by means of electric impulses called action potentials.

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On the way home, a student noticed a group of teenagers, commonly known as "Batang ragbi" or rugby boys, sniffing solvent at the corner of the street in a clear plastic bag known as rugby. Out of curiosity, he decided to smell the inhalant drug that brings him pleasure. Due to having lots of problems, the student found out that inhaling the drug gave him an immediate rush, which made him feel more confident and powerful. He thought that if he could get hooked on this drug, then he would be able to handle any situation in life. Why and how did he experience pleasure after inhaling the drug? And how will it affect his olfactory system?