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Who Was John Calvin and Why Was He Important?

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By the end of his life, he became the leading voice in the wider Reformed world due to the clarity of his writing and the translation of the Institutes.

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Luther was a monk, a professor of theology. He criticised the customs of the Catholic Church such as selling indulgences, which he deemed contrary to Bible teachings. He was excommunicated in 1521 by Pope Leo X, but was protected by Frederick the Wise the German Prince. Thanks to his protector he could develop his reformation ideas and launch the bases for the first Protestant Churches. His ideas rapidly spread in Europe, notably due to printing.

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Luther and the Protestant Reformation: Crash Course World History #218

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Rise and Fall of Thomas Cranmer - Historic UK

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On 21st March 1556, Thomas Cranmer was burnt at the stake for heresy. A Protestant martyr in the reign of Bloody Mary, Thomas Cranmer was the first Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury and played an important role in Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon…