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Introduction

傳統能源的影響

暖化對世界的改變

推廣節能能源

Body 1

太陽能的優勢及益處

Body2

特斯拉推動電動車

電動車特斯拉

電動車的益處

對環境有什麼改善

Body3 可以寫淨灘 綠色飲食 綠色消費 （再生衛生紙 循環杯 達成公共交通工具 （e-bus

Conclusion

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各界對於這份路徑圖有各種不同的看法，有大力讚揚其高瞻遠矚接軌國際者，也有挑戰其缺乏具體計畫與策略者。

運輸部門的3個淨零策略

在該路徑圖中，運輸部門排放量的變化由2019年的3500萬噸二氧化碳當量（CO ₂-e）等比例直線下降至2050年的330萬噸二氧化碳當量。3個基本策略為：

2040年開始，市面上買不到新的汽油車了。相對於歐盟等國家明確訂定傳統汽柴油車的落日條款，國發會特別提到我國將不會這樣做，而是以鼓勵購買電動車的政策取代。

IEA的全球2050淨零排放路徑呈現初期下降較快，後期較為平緩的弧線，基本上符合經濟學上的邊際成本遞增的原理。各國減碳基本上以2030為里程碑，劃分為近期與長期，即2030年之前使用傳統技術與思維模式用力減碳，2030後運用新思維、新架構、新系統加速減碳。

那麼，我國的運輸部門減碳路徑為何是一條往右下方的直線呢？搭配哪些政策可以促使排碳量降下來，且剛好每年的減碳比例都一樣？
★現在就訂閱《ESG遠見》電子報，掌握更多永續轉型秘笈★
我國2050淨零排放路徑圖提出2030年市區公車全面電動化，2040年新售小客車與機車全面電動化。這裡說的電動化就是純電動車（BEV）、插電式油電混合車（PHEV）、油電混合車（HEV）等。既然使用電動車的目的是減碳，使用這些車輛的減碳可能性就值得重視。

在前一篇文章《國家淨零排放路徑圖之「換車路線」》中，我們強調一件事情： 電動車能減多少碳，要看用的是什麼電！ （註一）那麼，一般的消費者是怎麼想的呢？

圖／受測者認為各類電動車與汽油車相較之下的價錢。資料來源：世新大學調查（2022）

圖／受測者認為各類電動車與汽油車相較之下的續航力。資料來源：世新大學調查（2022）

政策需考量民眾心理與行為模式，才能相無痛達標

此外， 一般民眾購買車輛時會考慮諸多因素。我們將這些因素分成五大類：環境效益、使用便利性、價格合理性、社會心理因素、個人偏好。

這每一項主要因素之下，再分出幾類子因素。譬如，環境效益下，包括低碳排放、低噪音、低空污、整體環保程度等。整體而言，一共包括23個子因素。根據調查結果，運用階層分析法處理數據後， 發現民眾最在意的是車輛的使用便利性，價格合理性次之，環境效益居中，個人偏好與社會心理因素殿後殿後。

對應前述的排碳量、價錢、續航力，可大致瞭解民眾在意的程度為 「續航力>價錢>排碳量」 。這是政府與車商在考量電動車的定位與行銷策略時必須瞭解的基本背景。

將3張圖的數據進行簡化的加權處理，各車種在續航力、價錢、排碳量3個因素得分最高的得1.2分，中間的1分，最低的0.8分，且因「續航力>價錢>排碳量」這個排行，再給予1.2、1.0、0.8的相對權重，可以計算得到純電動車、插電式油電混合車、油電混合車分別得到2.70、3.00、3.28三個得分。可以說受測群體對於這3種電動車輛的綜合考量如此。然而，若考慮所得與價值觀的因素，不同的群體的相對分數就不一樣了。

圖／受測者認為各類電動車與汽油車相較之下的排碳量。資料來源：世新大學調查（2022）

因為這是個「意見調查」，是瞭解民眾對於這些電動車輛的「既成印象」，並非續航力、價錢、排碳量等客觀事實。從民眾的印象與客觀數字之間的落差，也可以觀察到各種行銷活動與傳播媒體的效果恐怕大於科學教育本身。

譬如，上圖顯示認為純電動車減碳效果優於插電式油電混合車者比例頗高，但事實上根據我們在之前文章中的分析，並非如此。此外，民眾對於插電式油電混合車的續航力明顯低估，可能基本上仍認為插電式油電混合車是一種「可以加油的電動車」，對於「可以加油」免除的里程焦慮效應感覺較不明顯。具有插電與加油雙重動力型式的插電式油電混合車，續航的安全係數事實上是三者中最高的。

下表則將民眾購車考量的主要因素與相應的子因素在調查中呈現的順位列出。主要因素依照使用便利性、價格合理性、環境效益、社會心理因素、個人偏好的重要順序排列，各子因素也依序排列。
延伸閱讀：特斯拉電動車死活不重要，掌握三大市場訊號稱王
由該表可以瞭解民眾最重視的是車輛本身的安全與穩定、定價合理、整體環保程度、彰顯環境認同、車輛的舒適等。然而，在環境效益中，低碳排放的重要性卻不如低空污與低噪音。這也可以看出，民眾對於可以透過五官看得到、聽得到、聞得到、感受得到的因子會更為在意。

臺灣民眾購車時考量的重要因素與子因素（依照重要順序排列）資料來源：世新大學調查，2022

本文轉載自綠學院／文：葉欣誠（專欄觀點不代表本社立場）
碳排放這氣候變遷相關議題雖然是熱議題，然需更強化民眾的認知，縮短自己與氣候變遷之間的「心理距離」，並且搭配優惠的價格，大家才會採取「氣候行動」。對於使用車輛這種具有若干風險的工具的民眾而言，安全與方便仍是最重要的考量。
★現在就訂閱《ESG遠見》電子報，掌握更多永續轉型秘笈★
我們如果要如承諾地2040市售車輛100%電動化，在電力充足的前提下（很前面的重要因子），應確保充電的便利，並在公平的前提下，強化各類的優惠或補貼，使電動車價格合理化。至於減碳，就是順帶達到的優點。政策需要納入真正民眾心理與行為模式的考量，才能相對無痛地達到政策目標。

（註一）根據環保署的研究資料與我們自己的計算分析，純電動車、插電式油電混合車、油電混合車在臺灣的情境中（使用的是台電，碳排放係數大約每度0.5公斤CO ₂-e），若以全生命週期看待，這3種車輛每公里排放量都在200 CO ₂-e上下，差異不大。此外，若分析燃料生命週期，臺灣銷售量前五名的純電動車的每公里排放量約為65~136 CO ₂-e，插電式油電混合車則為68~140 CO ₂-e，差異也有限

【關於作者】
葉欣誠，從環境領域的工程及科學開始，將專業延伸至經濟、管理、教育、傳播等面向，整合工具與策略。前幾年在政府工作，任職環保署與行政院期間，提出從物質流、金流、資訊流角度思考循環經濟與產業發展，目前擔任國立臺灣師範大學永續管理與環境教育研究所教授及綠學院綠色帶路人。

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加速淨零目標，民眾該換電動車？專家指出3誘因 | 綠學院 | ESG遠見

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在千呼萬喚之下，行政院國家發展委員會終於在2022年3月30日召開盛大記者會，公布「台灣2050淨零排放路徑圖」，並與國際能源總署（IEA）的2050淨零排放路徑圖使用相同的架構，描繪建築、運輸、工業、電力、其他等五大部門從現在到2050年

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1.電能

2.儲能

3.太陽能

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1972年，聯合國在斯德哥爾摩召開的一場環境會議中，首次探討了環境與貧困議題之間的連結，並將其納為重要議程，今年，恰是會議召開後的第五十週年。為了紀念，也為了推動更多應對氣候危機的解決方案， Stockholm+50這場於6月在斯德哥爾摩舉行的國際環境高峰會於焉而生。日前，許多來自全球、關心自然與生態恢復力議題的青年正齊聚於斯德哥爾摩，為年底即將在埃及舉辦的 COP27 做準備。

圖／Unsplash

在這段期間，青年們是否擁有共同的價值語言與使命，能讓創新方案與協作行動被社會大眾充分理解與支持進而發揮影響力，無疑是至關重要的一環。鑑此，由世界經濟論壇發起的青年社群 Global Shapers Community（GSC）與美國前總統高爾所創立的 The Climate Reality Project（CRP），以在地氣候行動與氣候倡議為主題，由來自世界經濟論壇的創新平台 UpLink主辦，設計了 Youth Climate Action Challenge （青年氣候行動挑戰賽），鼓勵青年參與提出氣候危機的創新解決方案。

根據挑戰賽規定，勝出的參賽者能獲得GSC與CRP的廣大資源拓展影響力，並在接下來的幾個月，透過大量社群互動及氣候議題領袖的一對一顧問指導汲取養分，迅速成長，為方案磨礪出更精彩的火花。其中，WEF與CRP更將為優勝者引介傑出的「生態創業家」--意指專注於創造與銷售環境友善產品與服務的創業者，讓優勝者能得到更貼合領域需求的建議與支持。

以創造力（creativity）、積極性（social justice）、社會正義（social justice）、與投入程度（hard work）為標準，歷經將近半年的徵選時間，專家評審團在108份的投件中共評選出9組青年創新方案：

於Youth Climate Action Challenge（青年氣候行動挑戰賽）中勝出的9組創新方案。 圖／摘自UpLink

▶ BluPower ：來自印度，提供可靠而有彈性的微型水電方案。該方案的水電設計有別以往，除了結構緊密，更能在不適合電氣化的河流與運河環境上以十分簡易的方式安裝。其使命是在2030年以前讓電力年產量達到8千GW（百萬瓩），為20億生活於電力不足區域的居民獻上一臂之力。

▶ Chloride Free Foundation ：來自巴西的國際非營利組織，致力於將二氧化碳封存於土壤中的碳封存（carbon sequestration）議題，並嘗試將方案推廣至巴西與美國以外的地區。基金會希望透過倡議土地多元生態的重要性與鼓勵農民實踐無氯農業，為全人類與地球環境創造一個繁榮而公平的未來。

▶ Eco Smart Farming (Eco Warriors) ：來自迦納的數位農業解決方案，以當地語言提供農民「氣候智能農業」的實踐方法（climate-smart agricultural practice）。這種新技術利於複製，是特別為了Fodoa地區的農民而研發的。該地區因為氣候變遷導致水稻歉收，農民需要學習氣候智能農法這類新式的水稻種植方式以改善生活。

▶ HamsaRecycling ：來自亞塞拜然，是一家以紡織品與塑膠廢棄物製作衣服鞋物的社會創新組織，目標是以可再生資源設計適用於障礙者的產品。障礙者對時尚的需求過往鮮少被市場考慮在內，HamsaRecycling希望能夠以此為永續與包容做出貢獻。

▶ MAA'VA™ ：來自美國的組織，正在開發一種碳封存建築材料，將塑膠與非塑廢棄物轉化為可用於傳統與3D列印建築的生態混凝土（eco-concrete）。透過對3D列印技術的優化，MAA'VA能以生態混凝土在短短一天之內打造出環保友善且成本低廉的住宅物，其建築成本不僅只有過去的1/10，更能節約將近50%的建築廢棄物。

▶ Mudatuga ：來自葡萄牙的一間新創公司，目標在開發家庭與社區堆肥解決方案以減少溫室氣體排放，並防止有機廢棄物濫棄於垃圾掩埋場的問題。Compostuga是他們的標竿產品，一種由軟木殘渣製成的環保堆肥桶，能讓消費者在家堆肥任何東西。透過這個產品，Mudatuga 大幅減輕了葡萄牙日益嚴重的城市垃圾問題，更立志成為改善伊比利半島廢棄物循環管理的催化劑。

▶ Nossa Horta ：一項來自巴西里約熱內盧的草根運動，針對低收入社區，以社區花園的形式推廣城市農業文化。在這項運動中，每個花園都以滿足當地社區需求為目標，並提供居民關於氣候變遷、藥用植物、與非傳統食物的相關教育。

▶ Subjee-Cooler ：來自印度，是一種便攜式的冷卻裝置，可以在零耗能的情況下讓蔬菜保鮮 5 天。這個設計在 COVID-19 疫情期間有效地改善農民收入，並減少了食物浪費的問題。

▶ Tree Square ：來自菲律賓，是一項由菲律賓環境與自然資源部門支持的城市造林模式，計畫透過團體與個人，以「一次一平方公尺」的速度，改善氣候變遷，重新綠化城市。由於方案利於規模化，Tree Square 期待能在菲律賓的 100 個城市裡實現一萬平方公尺的城市樹植面積，並將模式推廣到其他東南亞國家。

本文轉載自《 社企流》（原文標題： 保護地球，從年輕做起--9 個來自國際氣候行動挑戰賽的青年創新方案 ）。

參考資料

9 youth-led innovations that are protecting the planet （World Economic Forum）

延伸閱讀

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>> 「同在一個地球上，沒有人能置身事外」在台澳門青年投入氣候行動

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9個來自青年的創新方案－國際氣候行動挑戰賽 | 倡議家

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1972年，聯合國在斯德哥爾摩召開的一場環境會議中，首次探討了環境與貧困議題之間的連結，並將其納為重要議程，今年，恰是會議召開後的第五十週年。為了紀念，也為了推動更多應對氣候危機的解決方案，Stockholm+50這場於6月在斯德哥爾摩舉行的國際環境高峰會於焉而生。日前，許多來自全球、關心自然與生態恢復力議題的青年正齊聚於斯德哥爾摩，為年底即將在埃及舉辦的COP27做準備。

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Powerwall 規格

電能容量

13.5 kWh
100% 深度放電
90% 往返效率

功率

7kW 峰值功率 / 5kW 連續功率
無縫備援切換
純正弦波輸出

尺寸與重量

長 x 寬 x 深
45.3 吋 x 29.6 吋 x 5.75 吋
1150 公釐 x 753 公釐 x 147 公釐
251.3 磅 / 114 公斤

安裝

可安裝於牆面或地面
可安裝於室內或是室外
最多可連接 10 個 Powerwall 電池
作業環境：-20°C 至 50°C
建議作業環境：0°C 至 30°C
防水防塵等級：IP67

憑證

符合美國和國際安全標準
符合美國與國際 EMI 標準

保固

展開清單

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Powerwall 是一款家用電池，能儲存來自太陽能板或公共電網的電力，無論是夜幕降臨或意外停電，時刻為您所用。

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1. 對環境無汙染

2. 源源不斷的能源來源

3. 成本較為低廉

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樂活家庭 - 電子鎖、太陽能發電、行銷策略

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太陽能發電優缺點是目前受到世界各國高度關注的議題之一，其獨特的優點，如清潔環保、能源來源穩定、長期來看成本低，使其成為投資者關注的焦點。

然而，太陽能發電的發展仍面臨著一些問題，如電量受天氣等因素影響、建置成本高以及儲能技術尚未完善等。本文將針對太陽能發電的優缺點進行詳細分析，包含討論的面相有:

就讓我們一窺，越來越多人投資太陽能發電的原因吧。

太陽能發電優缺點其實眾說紛紜，我們將為您整理出各3點的優缺點，協助您事前評估。

太陽能發電的一大優點是其清潔環保的特性。相比燃煤、燃氣等傳統發電方式，太陽能發電不需要消耗石油、煤等燃料，也不會產生二氧化碳、二氧化硫等有害氣體，對環境污染極小。在現今社會中，對於環保意識不斷提高的人們來說，太陽能發電的這種清潔環保的優勢非常吸引人。

太陽能是一種，而且太陽能發電的設備通常使用的材料，因此其可靠性非常高。相比其他能源來源，例如風能、水能等，太陽能發電不會受到天氣、季節等因素的影響，能夠穩定地供應能源，因此在能源的穩定性和可靠性方面，太陽能發電也是一個不錯的選擇。

太陽能發電的成本隨著技術的發展和應用的普及逐漸降低。相比其他的能源來源，例如燃煤、燃氣等，太陽能發電的成本長期來看是比較低的。雖然太陽能發電的初期投資較高，但是太陽能發電的使用壽命長，成本在長期使用中會逐漸降低，加上政府的補貼等因素，使得太陽能發電的投資報酬率也逐漸提高。因此，太陽能發電的成本優勢也是人們投資太陽能發電的一個主要原因之一。

太陽能發電的電量受到日照強度、天氣狀況、時間和地理位置等因素的影響。例如在陰雨天氣或夜間，太陽能板的發電量就會受到限制。此外，在不同地理位置上，太陽能板所能接收到的日照強度也會有所不同，進而影響太陽能發電的效率。

與傳統發電方式相比，太陽能發電的建置成本相對較高。太陽能發電需要安裝太陽能板、逆變器、支架等設備，而這些設備的價格相對較高。此外，太陽能發電系統的安裝和維護需要專業人員進行，進一步增加了成本。

太陽能發電的一個缺點是。因為太陽能發電受到日照時間和天氣狀況的限制，如果無法即時使用，就需要儲存能量以供之後使用。目前的儲能技術包括電池儲能和熱儲能等方式，但是這些技術都存在一些問題，例如等。因此，儲能技術仍需要進一步發展和改進。

發電量不穩定，受到地理、季節、天氣和日照等因素影響，需要與其他能源或儲能系統配合。

轉換效率仍有待提高，不同類型的太陽能電池效率在10%至25%之間。

設置成本和維護費用較高，需要較長的回收期。

設置需要占用大量的土地或屋頂空間，可能與其他用途衝突或影響美觀。

製造過程會產生有毒廢水，回收處理也會釋放有害氣體。

我們要了解太陽能板是由什麼材料組成的。一般來說，太陽能板分為晶體矽型和薄膜型兩種。

晶體矽型太陽能板主要由矽晶圓、玻璃、鋁框架和銅電線等組成，而薄膜型太陽能板則是在玻璃或金屬基板上塗佈一層非晶矽或其他半導體材料，如銅銦鎵硒（CIGS）或碲化鎘（CdTe）。

這些材料中，有些可能含有一些有毒物質，如鎘、鉛、矽、砷等重金屬。如果這些有毒物質沒有妥善處理，可能會造成生態環境的污染，進而影響人體健康。

一般來說，太陽能板在正常使用過程中，是不會釋放任何有害氣體的。

事實上，這些擔心大多是基於對太陽能板原理和特性的不了解，或是受到一些不實或誇大的傳言影響。一般來說，太陽能板是不會對人體健康造成危害的。

空間限制：屋頂太陽能發電需要佔用大面積的屋頂空間，如果屋頂空間不足或有遮蔽物，則會影響太陽能板的日照時數和發電量。

法規限制：需要合法建築、周遭無高樓遮蔽、坪數高於15坪、擁有唯一產權等。

成本限制：屋頂太陽能發電需要投入較高的安裝與維護成本。

饋線容量: 有些地區因電網負載已達上限，也無法施作，可以先做饋線查詢了解喔。

那麼，太陽能缺點解決可能有以下的方法：

在安裝太陽能發電系統之前，要先評估屋頂的方向、傾斜角度、面積、遮蔽物等因素，以確保太陽能板可以接收到最佳的日照。如果屋頂空間不足或，可以考慮在其他地方安裝，如牆面、地面、停車棚等。

政府提供了多種補助和優惠措施來鼓勵民眾安裝太陽能發電系統，如補助設備費用、提供高價收購電力、減免稅負等。如果不想自己投資安裝成本，也可以將屋頂租給太陽能業者，讓他們負責安裝和維護，並享受租金收入或分成收益。

在安裝太陽能發電系統時，要選擇高品質的太陽能板、逆變器、支架等設備，以確保發電效率和使用壽命。同時，要選擇有經驗和信譽的太陽能業者，提供專業的設計、安裝、清潔和維護服務，以確保系統的安全和穩定。

太陽能發電系統需要定期清潔和檢查，以防止灰塵或其他污染物影響發電效率和安全性。一般建議每年至少清潔一次太陽能板，並每三至五年進行一次全面的檢查。如果遇到任何故障或異常，要及時聯繫太陽能業者進行修復或更換。

根據市場調查，太陽能發電的投資報酬率取決於許多因素，包括當地的氣候、光照強度、建造和安裝成本、設備維護費用等。然而，根據歷史數據，太陽能發電的平均現金回報率為8%-12%。

這意味著，若是投資10萬元，每年可以獲得0.8萬-1.2萬元的現金流，加上台電合約保障，太陽能發電是非常值得投資的產業，可以為投資者帶來穩定且可觀的收益。

綜合以上所述，太陽能發電優缺點分別具有清潔環保、能源來源穩定、成本低等優點，但也面臨著電量不穩定、建置成本高以及儲能技術不完善等挑戰。

如果您受夠了市場上參差不齊的建置水準，規模不夠大的公司無法後續服務，歡迎與我們諮詢，了解詳細情況。當然，請先填寫表單，後續有廉潔可加入，節省雙方的溝通成本喔。

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太陽能發電優缺點大公開！3個重點帶你了解為什麼越來越多人投資太陽能發電？ " 樂活家庭 - 電子鎖、太陽能發電、行銷策略

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這篇文章將介紹太陽能發電優缺點，探討太陽能發電的成本、穩定性以及投資報酬率，讓讀者更深入了解太陽能發電的優缺點。如果你想了解太陽能發電的優缺點，這篇文章絕對不能錯過！

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Powerwall 規格

電能容量

13.5 kWh
100% 深度放電
90% 往返效率

功率

7kW 峰值功率 / 5kW 連續功率
無縫備援切換
純正弦波輸出

尺寸與重量

長 x 寬 x 深
45.3 吋 x 29.6 吋 x 5.75 吋
1150 公釐 x 753 公釐 x 147 公釐
251.3 磅 / 114 公斤

安裝

可安裝於牆面或地面
可安裝於室內或是室外
最多可連接 10 個 Powerwall 電池
作業環境：-20°C 至 50°C
建議作業環境：0°C 至 30°C
防水防塵等級：IP67

憑證

符合美國和國際安全標準
符合美國與國際 EMI 標準

保固

展開清單

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Powerwall 是一款家用電池，能儲存來自太陽能板或公共電網的電力，無論是夜幕降臨或意外停電，時刻為您所用。

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青少年的行動。創造力、積極性、社會參與、投入性⋯。

Firstly, the creativity of young people enables them to propose innovative methods to reduce carbon emissions. Developing new technological products or advocating for environmental protection raises awareness of climate change in society.

Secondly, young people demonstrate proactiveness and action-taking, not just verbally supporting environmental protection but also willing to take practical actions. They participate in green initiatives, organize environmental activities, and even spontaneously reduce their personal carbon footprint.

The concern of young people for social justice is also reflected in environmental actions. They are aware of the impact of climate change on vulnerable groups and therefore strive to advocate for better environmental and living conditions for these groups.

Finally, the high level of commitment among young people makes them leaders and drivers of the environmental movement. They are willing to participate in discussions, propose solutions, and actively cooperate with governments and businesses to promote the development of environmental protection initiatives.

Overall, young people demonstrate outstanding creativity, proactiveness, concern for social justice, and a high level of commitment in reducing carbon footprints, and their participation and contribution are of great significance to environmental conservation efforts.

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Climate change action

Climate change has become one of the globe's issues in recent years, including climate, quantity of rain, wind patterns, etc. Climate change refers to the gradual alteration of Earth's typical weather patterns, encompassing local, regional, and global climate effects over an extended period. The impacts of climate change on society are interconnected, so we need to take action as soon as possible to mitigate them. For nearly a decade, carbon dioxide has been one of the issues in the greenhouse gas mission. However, cars and public transportation, which are commonly used as means of transportation, are the main culprits in carbon dioxide emissions. If climate change cannot be deal with, it will cause the world's temperature to change, polar climate to melt, desertification to increase, and

seriously endanger human’s lives. For this climate change action, an energy company called Tesla which as an electric vehicle company.

Widespread promotion of electric vehicles is a major solution to climate change action, and companies like Tesla have been leading in this area. Tesla's mission is to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and contribute to addressing climate change. Electric vehicles use batteries, unlike traditional cars that use gasoline as energy to reduce exhaust emissions. Electric vehicles eliminate tailpipe emissions from traditional cars, reducing their negative impact on air quality and the climate. Additionally, Tesla's energy storage and solar products help improve energy efficiency, reduce the demand for fossil fuels like coal, and further decrease greenhouse gas emissions.

However, Tesla not only possesses the technology of the electric car, but also has pioneering solar energy storage that leads the world. The solar power has changed our habits for using electricity.

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Traditional transportation has significant environmental impacts. They use burning oil as fuel to release harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, causing air pollution. Long-term use of these traditional means of transportation will bring about problems such as noise, extreme climate, and rising sea levels, and also cause serious diseases and damage to humans. To mitigate these adverse effects, many regions are advocating for a transportation transition, promoting cleaner and more energy-efficient vehicles such as electric cars, hybrid vehicles, and high-speed railways, improving public transportation systems, encouraging shared mobility solutions, and fostering non-motorized modes of transportation like walking and cycling. This shift towards sustainable transportation not only reduces pollution and greenhouse gas emissions but also enhances overall environmental quality and resilience.

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The emergence of solar energy and electric vehicles has improved the problems of traditional energy sources. With the development of science and technology, solar energy is becoming increasingly mature, and it is more energy-efficient and environmental friendly than traditional fuels. Solar energy can reduce the burden on the environmental, with the low cost, non-polluting to the environment and the ability to continuously provide energy. Solar energy has become a green energy, showing everyone the hope of sustainable future.

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Many companies are developing related energy sources for sustainable future, and solar generation is one of the most important energy sources at present. In the field of sustainable energy, Tesla's electric vehicles are an issue can not be ignored. They use solar energy as the energy source for their electric vehicles, which makes them have lower carbon emissions than traditional fuels.

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Youth play a crucial role in environmental protection. For example, we can participate in beach clean-up activities to remove trash from the shorelines and protect marine ecosystems. Additionally, by promoting environmental awareness, such as water conservation and reducing the use of single-use plastics, we can influence people around us to adopt eco-friendly lifestyles. Furthermore, participating in tree-planting activities helps restore forest cover and mitigate climate change. These actions not only improve local environmental quality but also contribute positively to building a more sustainable society and world.

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傳統能源的持續使用已對地球環境帶來了嚴重影響，導致氣候變化和生態破壞。然而，透過推廣節能能源和可再生能源，我們可以緩解這些問題。太陽能和特斯拉等公司的努力推動電動車和清潔能源的使用，已為我們提供了可行的解決方案。透過採取淨灘、實踐綠色飲食和綠色消費，以及支持公共交通工具的使用，我們每個人都可以為環境和地球的未來做出貢獻。讓我們共同努力，建立一個更清潔、更可持續的世界。

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1. 減少空氣污染：電動車不會排放尾氣，因此能夠降低空氣污染，改善城市空氣品質，保護人們的健康。

2. 減少溫室氣體排放：相比燃油車，電動車的碳足跡更小，有助於減少溫室氣體排放，對應氣候變化。

3. 能源效率：電動車通常比傳統內燃機車輛更高效，因為電動引擎能夠將電能轉換為動力的效率更高。

4. 低運營成本：相較於傳統燃油車，電動車的運營成本通常較低，因為電能價格相對穩定且較低，而且電動車的機械結構相對簡單，需要的維護成本也較低。

5. 促進能源多樣化：電動車使用電能作為動力來源，可以降低對石油等有限能源的依賴，促進能源多樣化和可持續性。

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As a leading company in the electric vehicle industry, Tesla's introduction of electric cars has significant benefits for the environment. Tesla's electric vehicles are powered by batteries, reducing the demand for traditional fuels and improving energy efficiency. Additionally, Tesla's electric vehicles are designed and manufactured with environmental considerations in mind, using many recyclable materials to reduce environmental impact.

Tesla's introduction has not only driven the development of the electric vehicle industry but also brought tangible improvements to the environment. By reducing tailpipe emissions and fuel consumption, Tesla's electric vehicles help improve air quality and mitigate global climate change. Furthermore, Tesla's success has inspired more automobile manufacturers to develop and promote electric vehicles, further promoting the popularity and development of clean energy transportation. Tesla lays the foundation for the sustainable future.

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青年行動
When it comes to environmental conservation, youth play a crucial role in environmental protection. For example, participating in beach cleaning is a concrete step towards protecting marine ecosystems by removing trash from beaches. Additionally, promoting green consumption is also crucial. For instance, using recycled toilet paper and reusable cups can have a positive impact on the environment. Supporting environmental organizations and engaging in conservation activities are also important actions we can take to promote the development of environmental protection. Furthermore, actively supporting the application of environmental protection technology, such as using the latest electric buses (e-buses), is an important measure to reduce environmental impact. Let's take action together and do our part for our planet!

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Tesla's introduction of electric vehicles represents a pivotal moment in the history of transportation—a convergence of technological advancement, environmental consciousness, and consumer demand. By challenging the status quo and demonstrating the viability of electric vehicles on a global scale, Tesla has set the stage for a cleaner, more sustainable future.

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The environmental impact is gradually becoming apparent, and the search for sustainable energy has become a pursuit for everyone. Tesla is a pioneer in promoting sustainable energy by developing exhibits such as electric vehicles and solar charging, making it a major driver of a sustainable environment. Youth play a crucial role in environmental protection. For example, we can participate in beach clean-up activities to remove trash from the shorelines and protect marine ecosystems. Let's take action together and do our part for our planet!

# data[].attributes.body
Traditional transportation has significant environmental impacts. They use burning oil as fuel to release harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, causing air pollution. Long-term use of these traditional means of transportation will bring about problems such as noise, extreme climate, and rising sea levels and also cause serious diseases and damage to humans. To mitigate these adverse effects, many regions are advocating for a transportation transition, promoting cleaner and more energy-efficient vehicles such as electric cars, hybrid vehicles, and high-speed railways, improving public transportation systems, encouraging shared mobility solutions, and fostering non-motorized modes of transportation like walking and cycling. This shift towards sustainable transportation not only reduces pollution and greenhouse gas emissions but also enhances overall environmental quality and resilience.

The emergence of solar energy and electric vehicles has improved the problems of traditional energy sources. With the development of science and technology, solar energy is becoming increasingly mature, and it is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional fuels. Solar energy can reduce the burden on the environment with its low cost, non-polluting nature, and ability to continuously provide energy. Solar energy has become green energy, showing everyone the hope of a sustainable future.

As a leading company in the electric vehicle industry, Tesla's introduction of electric cars has significant benefits for the environment. Tesla's electric vehicles are powered by batteries, reducing the demand for traditional fuels and improving energy efficiency. Additionally, Tesla's electric vehicles are designed and manufactured with environmental considerations in mind, using many recyclable materials to reduce their environmental impact.

Tesla's introduction has not only driven the development of the electric vehicle industry but has also brought tangible improvements to the environment. By reducing tailpipe emissions and fuel consumption, Tesla's electric vehicles help improve air quality and mitigate global climate change. Furthermore, Tesla's success has inspired more automobile manufacturers to develop and promote electric vehicles, further promoting the popularity and development of clean energy transportation. Tesla lays the foundation for a sustainable future.

When it comes to environmental conservation, youth play a crucial role in environmental protection. For example, participating in beach cleaning is a concrete step towards protecting marine ecosystems by removing trash from beaches. Additionally, promoting green consumption is also crucial. For instance, using recycled toilet paper and reusable cups can have a positive impact on the environment. Supporting environmental organizations and engaging in conservation activities are also important actions we can take to promote the development of environmental protection. Furthermore, actively supporting the application of environmental protection technology, such as using the latest electric buses (e-buses), is an important measure to reduce environmental impact. Let's take action together and do our part for our planet!

# data[].attributes.body
Traditional transportation has significant environmental impacts. They use burning oil as fuel releases harmful substances such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, contributing to air pollution. Long-term use of these traditional modes of transportation can lead to issues such as noise pollution, exposure to extreme weather conditions, rising sea levels, as well as the risk of serious diseases and harm to human health. To mitigate these adverse effects, many regions are advocating for a transportation transition. This includes promoting cleaner and more energy-efficient vehicles such as electric cars, hybrid vehicles, and high-speed railways, improving public transportation systems, encouraging shared mobility solutions, and fostering non-motorized modes of transportation like walking and cycling. This shift towards sustainable transportation not only reduces pollution and greenhouse gas emissions but also enhances overall environmental quality and resilience. The emergence of solar energy and electric vehicles has addressed the issues associated with traditional energy sources. With the development of science and technology, solar energy is becoming increasingly mature, and it is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional fuels. Solar energy can reduce the burden on the environment due to its low cost, non-polluting nature, and ability to continuously provide energy. Solar energy has become a form of green energy, offering hope for a sustainable future to everyone. As a leading company in the electric vehicle industry, Tesla's introduction of electric cars has significant benefits for the environment. Tesla's electric vehicles are powered by batteries, which reduces the demand for traditional fuels and enhances energy efficiency. Additionally, Tesla's electric vehicles are designed and manufactured with environmental considerations in mind, utilizing many recyclable materials to minimize their environmental impact.Tesla's introduction has not only driven the development of the electric vehicle industry but has also brought tangible improvements to the environment. By reducing tailpipe emissions and fuel consumption, Tesla's electric vehicles help improve air quality and mitigate global climate change. Furthermore, Tesla's success has inspired more automobile manufacturers to develop and promote electric vehicles, thereby enhancing the popularity and advancement of clean energy transportation. Tesla is laying the foundation for a sustainable future. When it comes to environmental conservation, youth play a crucial role in environmental protection. For instance, engaging in beach cleaning is a tangible measure to safeguard marine ecosystems by eliminating trash from beaches. Additionally, promoting green consumption is crucial. For instance, using recycled toilet paper and reusable cups can have a positive impact on the environment. Supporting environmental organizations and engaging in conservation activities are also important actions we can take to promote environmental protection. Furthermore, actively supporting the application of environmental protection technology, such as utilizing the latest electric buses (e-buses), is an important measure to reduce environmental impact.

The environmental impact is gradually becoming apparent, and the search for sustainable energy has become a pursuit for everyone. Tesla is a pioneer in promoting sustainable energy by developing exhibits such as electric vehicles and solar charging, making it a major driver of a sustainable environment. Youth play a crucial role in environmental protection. For example, we can participate in beach clean-up activities to remove trash from the shorelines and protect marine ecosystems. Let's take action together and do our part for our planet!

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According to Tesla's 2022 environmental report, 80% still comes from the consumption of traditional energy, which has led to rising global temperatures and increased carbon dioxide emissions. Pollution caused by the use of traditional fuel products causes 8 million premature deaths around the world every year. Eliminating traditional fuel products can not only solve the pollution problem but also prevent deaths.

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According to Tesla's 2022 environmental report, 80% still comes from traditional energy consumption, which has led to rising global temperatures and increased carbon dioxide emissions. Pollution from the use of conventional fuel products causes 8 million premature deaths worldwide each year. Electric vehicles and solar products can not only solve pollution problems but also prevent deaths. With the development of science and technology, solar energy is becoming increasingly mature, and it is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly than traditional fuels. Solar energy can reduce the burden on the environment due to its low cost, non-polluting nature, and ability to continuously provide energy. Solar energy has become a form of green energy, offering hope for a sustainable future for everyone. As a leading company in the electric vehicle industry, Tesla's introduction of electric cars has significant benefits for the environment. Tesla's electric vehicles are powered by batteries, which reduces the demand for traditional fuels and enhances energy efficiency. Additionally, Tesla's electric vehicles are designed and manufactured with environmental considerations in mind, utilizing many recyclable materials to minimize their environmental impact. The Tesla introduction has not only driven the development of the electric vehicle industry but has also brought tangible improvements to the environment. By reducing tailpipe emissions and fuel consumption, Tesla's electric vehicles help improve air quality and mitigate global climate change. Furthermore, Tesla's success has inspired more automobile manufacturers to develop and promote electric vehicles, thereby enhancing the popularity and advancement of clean energy transportation. Tesla is laying the foundation for a sustainable future.

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記者周閩生／台北報導

台北市配合行政院民國一一九年市區公車全面電動化政策，自一0七年起將老舊柴油公車逐步汰換為電動公車，截至今年三月台北市電動公車已達一百二十三輛，目前還有二百十三輛正籌備中，未來將陸續上路。

北市公共運輸處表示，台北市電動公車車隊於一一一年三月增添多輛生力軍，除原66路、236區、251區及和平幹線等共四十八輛電動公車外，近期有多家業者再投入電動公車車輛加入營運，包含首都客運307路及民權幹線配置二十輛、光華巴士620路配置二十輛、中興巴士紅12及557配置二十輛、指南客運957路及902路配置十五輛，累計六家公車業者、十一條路線共一百二十三輛電動公車提供營運服務，目前十二個行政區都可以搭到電動公車。

電動公車具有高能源使用效率，低噪音及低汙染等優點，台北市預定在二0五0年走入凈零排放的去碳化城市，因此，在運輸政策上致力發展電動公車，持續推動高品質的公共運輸。本次各公車業者也重新設計電動公車車身，期望可提供民眾煥然一新的搭乘感受。

公運處指出，將持續協助客運業者向交通部申請電動公車相關補助，目前有二百十三輛刻正籌備中，未來將陸續上路，還有一百九十四輛已申請送審，預計一一一年底達到四百輛電動公車上路營運的目標，持續朝市區公車全面電動化方向邁進。

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北市電動公車突破百輛 綠色動能上路營運

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記者周閩生／台北報導 台北市配合行政院民國一一九年市區公車全面電動化政策，自一0七年起將老舊柴油公車逐步汰換為 [...]

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2022 deta

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As of the end of 2022, we had installed 32,400 kW of solar at our factories-with the largest installation at Gigafactory Texas. We will continue to add more capacity as space allows and as is economically feasible.

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While we are uniquely focused on accelerating the world's transition to sustainability, a full transition will require efforts far beyond Tesla. View more in our Impact Report and Master Plan Part 3.

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讓城市的交通呼吸：淺談綠色運輸與慢行交通 Reviving the Breath of the City: Green Transport and Slow Traffic
臺灣大學環境工程研究所江羽欣、陳靖昇

隨著地球暖化，全球環保意識抬頭，在這個後京都議定書時代，世界各國無不努力思索如何減少碳排放量。目前，在全球總碳排放量中，約1/4是來自交通運輸工具，並意味著相應的能源耗用；其中，更有近半數是來自私有機動車輛（小汽車、機車等）。

除了CO ₂ 的排放，機動車輛使用的同時，也伴隨著空氣污染、噪音、空間需求（停車格位）甚或交通事故等外部成本。為有效抑制機動車輛的成長和相關負面效應，近年來國際間興起一股綠色運輸與慢行交通的風氣。

所謂綠色運輸，是基於永續和人本理念，使用低汙染、低耗能的交通運輸工具，以確保後代子孫的環境為考量，達到資源的永續利用，同時，也提升運輸系統的效率與安全，創造更為便捷、健康也更有保障的生活與「行」的空間。

這樣的理念在我們每天的生活中可落實為一種結合「BBMW」--公車（Bus）、自行車（Bike）、大眾捷運系統（Metro）及步行（Walk）的慢行交通系統。

以舒適、可靠的大眾捷運系統（包含輕軌和快捷公車等）和公車作為城市運輸發展的主軸，橫縱之間，構建出更普及的大眾運輸系統網路；進而更透過安全、友善的步行和自行車騎乘空間設計，民眾可在不同運輸系統之間輕易地轉乘，並將大眾運輸系統延伸至最後一哩（last mile）的及戶服務。

在這樣一個完整的慢行交通系統中，即便不開車或騎乘機車，民眾仍可在城市的任意角落從容悠遊。這不僅紓解了城市交通壅塞雜亂的現象，也避免開（騎）車爭道與尋找車位之苦，更實現了一種慢活的生活態度：在我們每天通勤、購物、訪友等各種不同目的的旅行中，重新注視這個城市的風景、城市中人們的面貌，在水泥外牆所堆疊出的忙碌與疏離之外，感受一些城市的脈動與呼吸

在這股全球性的綠色運輸與慢行交通風氣之下，台灣也已有多個城市建置公共自行車系統，作為轉乘接駁和短途旅行之用，受到民眾的普遍歡迎。此外，行人徒步區、自行車專用道也漸漸串聯起以「人」為主體的城市旅行，將空間真正還予居住、生活其中的人們。同時，隨著資訊、通信系統的發達，更有多種 APP 或網站平台，提供各類的大眾運輸系統即時資訊（如公車到站時間和站上可用公共自行車數量等），協助乘客規劃行程、減少候車時間。

交通運輸始終是都市發展不可或缺的一環，同樣的，要建構出完善的綠色節能運輸系統也必須要回到都市整體規劃的脈絡和人們每天的生活之中。即便這可能是一條漫長的改變、學習之路，然而唯有透過永續和人本理念的落實，我們方能打造一個與地球生態共容的宜居城市。

參考文獻：

"Transport, Energy and CO₂."International Energy Agency (IEA), OECD, 2009.
http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/transport2009.pdf

張學孔、張馨文、陳雅雯。「綠色交通」。新自然主義，2013。

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讓城市的交通呼吸：淺談綠色運輸與慢行交通 Reviving the Breath of the City: Green Transport and Slow Traffic

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讓城市的交通呼吸：淺談綠色運輸與慢行交通 Reviving the Breath of the City: G...

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Bumpy Road Ahead for Taiwan's Electric Bus Transition | TaiwanPlus News

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In 2024, Taipei will fully promote electric buses and gradually replace traditional fuel-based public transportation. By 2030, it is expected to see all buses in Taipei become electric buses. In the global trend of green transportation, Taiwan is actively promoting electric buses and can also access transportation-related information through apps, allowing us to have more environmentally friendly choices in the future.

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E-buses play a crucial role in Taipei's public transportation system, contributing significantly to the city's environmental sustainability. E-buses eliminate the emissions associated with traditional fuel-powered buses, improving urban air quality and reducing the impact of air pollution on residents' health. E-buses operate quietly, helping to enhance the overall urban environment and improve residents' quality of life. Taipei's e-buses play a crucial and positive role in improving urban environments, enhancing residents' quality of life, strengthening energy security, and fostering technological innovation.