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Cholera started from 1817 to 1821 dubbed as the "Asiatic Cholera". The virus started in Jessore near Calcutta and then started appearing in India as well as spreading all over to the Asian countries. (Azizi & Azizi, 2010)

The containment measures during this period did not start not until the virus spread till Russia. The russian country specifically in astrakhan quickly formulated a plan called anti - cholera program which it's goal is to prevent the spread of virus and to create a vaccine as quickly as possible.

Azizi, M., & Azizi, F. (2010). ​​​History of Cholera Outbreaks in Iran during the 19(th) and 20(th) Centuries. Middle East Journal of Digestive Diseases, 2(1), 51–55. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4154910/#:~:text=The%20first%20pandemic%20(1817%20%2D%201821

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The coronavirus has rapidly spread throughout the globe and within our nation. On March 8, 2020, Duterte declared a general health crisis due to the unanticipated rise in infection cases in our nation. After Metro Manila was placed under "local area quarantine" for a few days, the entire nation was shut down. The coronavirus pandemic has assured many lives globally while limiting the decline of the global economy.

As April rolls around and the country is still on lockdown, citizens are starting to worry about our ability to live normally. On April 12, 2020, the first widespread testing was conducted in Metro Manila among frontline health workers, Filipinos returning from abroad and people being monitored for coronavirus symptoms. The Philippines has already had over 7,000 cases of COVID-19 as of 04/24/2020, which is alarming. given the sudden increase in cases.

Other nations, such as the United States and Japan, sought to flatten the curve or restrict the spread of the coronavirus in their respective countries. By June, some nations had eased restrictions and attempted to reopen a couple of businesses to recover from their economic catastrophe. However, it had downsides, and cases of coronavirus began to increase again.

Meanwhile, the Philippines is still struggling to contain the spread of the coronavirus and has different types of quarantines, including General Community Quarantine (GCQ), Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) and Modified Enhanced Community Quarantine (MECQ). Due to the lockdown, many people have lost their jobs and therefore many are struggling to support their families.

While still combating the virus, on August 24, 2020, the DepEd will begin the school year 2020-2021. It includes modular distance learning and online classes. Many individuals, especially students, are against it since they are still struggling to meet their basic requirements, and now they will also worry about their school. Many individuals also expressed that many students will be left behind due to the lack of need to enter a new educational system. In the same month, According to a report released by Inquirer on August 6, the Philippines had the most critical number of Coronavirus cases in Southeast Asia, adding up to 119,460 defilements (Baclig, 2021).

The Philippines had 314,079 cases on October 2, 2020, a couple of months after the fact, setting it among the best 20 nations with the largest number of Coronavirus cases. Also, the Philippines held the record for the world's longest lockdown.

President Duterte uncovered on Christmas Day that an immunization from China had been managed by a piece of the military.

Toward the finish of 2020, the Philippines had 474,064 Coronavirus cases, 439,796 recuperations, and 9,244 passings.

The start of 2021 was not entirely successful as variants were found in Hong Kong. This variant was found in a tourist who returned from the Philippines on December 22, 2020 and is thought to be more contagious. The country received vaccine doses from Sinovac, AstraZeneca, and the COVAX device from the World Health Organization, said the national government. Government officials also said talks are ongoing with other vaccine makers, including Pfizer, Moderna and Gamaleya.

On March 1, 2021, the Philippines initiated their first nationwide coronavirus vaccination program.

In 2021, the government is still struggling to contain the virus, but there are favorable outcomes owing to the development of vaccinations in our nation. And it continues to reduce the spread of coronavirus in our country, and our lives are slowly returning to normal.

References:

Baclig, C. E. (2021, March 12). TIMELINE: One year of Covid-19 in the Philippines | Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1406004/timeline-one-year-of-covid-19-in-the-philippines

VOA News. (2021, March 1). Philippines finally receives first batch of COVID-19 vaccine. Voice of America. https://www.voanews.com/a/covid-19-pandemic_philippines-finally-receives-first-batch-covid-19-vaccine/6202689.html

Katella, K. (2021, March 9). Our Pandemic Year—A COVID-19 timeline. Yale Medicine. https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/covid-timeline?fbclid=IwAR1n5Id9A3unJBy4sKRcZ9B1QG6YRChmEaQChYlFKkwfGmL1FslLg42OeHA

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1827 - 1923: Second to the Sixth Cholera Outbreak

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1827 - 1923: Second to the Sixth Cholera Outbreak

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Starting from the second outbreak of cholera to the sixth many countries have been affected by the epidemic spreading across the world. The cholera outbreak did not just cause discomfort amongst the population but also caused thousands of deaths around the world (History.com Editors, 2017).

Additionally, the cholera had died out due to the severe winter from 1823 to 1824 making it seem as if the virus had been gone. However, take note that the cholera didn't get extinguished but has just been frozen due to the severe coldness.

Around 1829, the second cholera pandemic broke out. Like the past pandemic, the subsequent one is accepted to have begun in India and ventured out to Eastern and Focal Asia as well as the Center East through exchange and military courses. The illness cholera had arrived in Moscow by the fall of 1830. The illness' wintertime log jam was trailed by a resurgence in spring 1831 when it at last advanced toward Finland and Poland. From that point forward, it entered Germany and Hungary.

After that, the disease spread all through Europe, making its most memorable landfall in Extraordinary England in the spring of 1832 using London and the port of Sunderland in late 1831. England laid out neighborhood sheets of wellbeing and found quarantines among different measures to assist with halting the infection's spread.

In any case, the overall population fostered a profound question of power figures, especially specialists, and a far reaching dread of the disease. General society began to accept that casualties who were taken to medical clinics were killed by specialists for physical analysis, a result they alluded to as "Burking," because of one-sided press detailing that caused individuals to accept that a larger number of casualties kicked the bucket in medical clinics than in their homes. This dread led to a few "cholera riots" in Liverpool.

Cholera had additionally arrived in America by 1832. The illness guaranteed 1,000 lives in Quebec in June of that year, and it quickly spread to the St. Lawrence Waterway and its feeders.

At about a similar time, cholera advanced toward the US and first appeared in Philadelphia and New York. It would spread all through the country throughout the accompanying not many years. In 1833, it advanced toward Latin America, enveloping Mexico and Cuba.

The pandemic would blur and afterward reemerge in numerous countries for very nearly twenty years until it at long last dwindled around 1851.

Four extra cholera pandemics would strike the world somewhere in the range of 1852 and 1923.

The third and deadliest pandemic happened somewhere in the range of 1852 and 1859. In 1854, the most awful year for cholera, it killed 23,000 individuals in Extraordinary England alone, unleashing devastation across Asia, Europe, North America, and Africa.

That year, cholera cases in London's Soho area were carefully planned by English doctor John Snow, who is viewed as one of the principal architects of current the study of disease transmission. This planning empowered Snow to pinpoint the illness' source: polluted water from a public well siphon.

He convinced authorities to remove the pump handle, which in a flash brought about the area's cholera cases declining.

Albeit by and large less serious than prior pandemics, the fourth and fifth cholera plagues (1863-1875) and 1881-1896 individually had their portion of lethal flare-ups. Cholera killed 190,000 individuals in Hungary somewhere in the range of 1872 and 1873, for example. In 1892, a flare-up of cholera made almost 1.5% of Hamburg's populace leave the city.

The father of present-day bacteriology, German microbiologist Robert Koch, researched cholera in Egypt and Calcutta in 1883. He made a technique that permitted him to develop and describe V. cholerae, and hence exhibit that the bacterium's presence in the digestive organs causes cholera.

It was not regularly perceived, and maybe even obscure to Koch, that the cholera microorganisms had previously been found in 1854 by Italian microbiologist Filippo Pacini, who named it chlorogenic vibrios.

As a result of upgraded water supply and quarantine conventions, the US and Extraordinary England encountered the fifth pandemic generally safe.

Because of enhancements in general well-being and sterilization, western Europe and North America were to a great extent saved from the impacts of the 6th cholera pandemic (1899-1923). Be that as it may, the ailment kept on unleashing devastation in Russia, the Center East, northern Africa, and India. Most events of cholera had vanished by 1923, except for India, where the sickness guaranteed north of 500,000 lives in 1918 and 1919.

These are things that government responses, public health measures, and societal impacts do to countries around the world:

Africa: Due to cholera they had to implement proper hygiene as well as focus on strengthening public health as cholera is a viral disease in the community. Naturally, the community who contracted a virus would be brought to a nearby hospital to receive medication and monitor the virus.

Asia: Some countries in Asia face difficult priorities meaning several priorities need to be focused on and done. However, due to many complications, cholera still emerged as one of the preventions that some of the Asian countries did to prevent the spreading of cholera.

References:

Uwishema, O., Okereke, M., Onyeaka, H., Hasan, M. M., Donatus, D., Martin, Z., Oluwatomisin, L. A., Mhanna, M., Olumide, A. O., Sun, J., & Adanur, I. (2021). Threats and outbreaks of cholera in Africa amidst COVID-19 pandemic: a double burden on Africa’s health systems. Tropical Medicine and Health, 49(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-021-00376-2

History.com Editors. (2017, September 12). Cholera. HISTORY; A&E Television Networks. https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/history-of-cholera

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The seventh and current cholera pandemic began in Indonesia in 1961, as opposed to the past pandemics that all began in India. It went through the Center East and Asia before showing up in Africa in 1971. The WHO got reports of cholera cases from over 90% of the African mainland in 1990.

Following a very long-term nonappearance, cholera got back in the game in South America in 1991 when it arose in Peru. In its most memorable year, it guaranteed 3,000 lives in Peru. From that point forward, it moved to Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, and Chile, before continuing toward Focal America and Mexico.

Even though the ongoing cholera pandemic has spread to around 120 nations, more unfortunate, less-created nations are principally impacted.

A few destroying flare-ups have happened lately, like the 2008-2009 episode in Zimbabwe that killed 4,200 individuals and impacted around 97,000 individuals, and the 2010-2011 episode in Haiti that followed the seismic tremor and impacted more than 500,000 individuals

Cholera flare-ups happened in Yemen and Somalia in 2017. By August 2017, 2,000 individuals had kicked the bucket and 500,000 individuals had been affected by the Yemen episode (History.com Editors, 2017).

References:

History.com Editors. (2017, September 12). Cholera. HISTORY; A&E Television Networks. https://www.history.com/topics/inventions/history-of-cholera

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In December 2019, the Coronavirus scourge started in Wuhan, China. This infection creates breathing issues and high fever. The infection is accepted to be connected to Wuhan's Huanan Fish Discount Market, which had to close on January 1, 2020, because of a crisis order.

The World Wellbeing Association (WHO) accepted that China is the end point of the Coronavirus pandemic; nonetheless, only half a month after the fact, cases were accounted for in the US, Japan, Thailand, and different nations. The first quiet of Coronavirus in quite a while was accounted for on January 30, 2020. The patient is from Wuhan yet had no side effects when he showed up in our country. After a day, the infection had spread to more than twelve nations, including the Philippines, Germany, Canada, and others, provoking the WHO to pronounce a worldwide crisis.

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte forced a brief prohibition on Chinese occupants in the city of Wuhan in the Hubei region. Aside from the brief boycott and the utilization of a facial covering, there could be no other preventive estimates in the beginning phases of Coronavirus.

References:

Baclig, C. E. (2021, March 12). TIMELINE: One year of Covid-19 in the Philippines | Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net. https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1406004/timeline-one-year-of-covid-19-in-the-philippines

Onion, A. (2023, April 25). COVID-19 pandemic. HISTORY. https://www.history.com/topics/21st-century/covid-19-pandemic

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Coronavirus and cholera have different strategies of transmission, levels of earnestness, and immunization openness, they are exceptionally comparative as distant as the common prosperity mediations that are required (cleanliness, withdrawal), the impacts they have on society (wretchedness, fear), and the frailty of persecuted populaces. The prerequisite for a strong common prosperity system, around the world interest, and settling earlier uneven characters was clarified by the two pandemics. Whereas way better sterilization and openness to clean water are crucial for cholera control, Coronavirus control methodologies like lockdowns and travel confinements have critical social and money-related costs and change in their reasonability depending upon the conditions. These circumstances highlighted the challenges related to meager resources, deceiving information, and advancing understanding, requiring ceaseless change and endeavors by common prosperity specialists to empower certainty. Inevitably, securing data from past pestilences is essential to making a more capable around-the-world prosperity system arranged for pandemics afterward.

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As time passes, our lives return to normal, with no more social separation, face masks, or face shields. However, the damage and traumas in certain people remain. There are still people who catch the virus, but it is no longer as serious as it once was because to vaccinations and extensive study into the virus. As of February 28, 2024, there were only 6,138 current cases in the Philippines.

References:

Philippines COVID - Coronavirus statistics - Worldometer. (n.d.). https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/philippines/