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Cause:

The revolution of 1933 was caused by the Cuban Civilian violent opposition to President Gerardo Machado's attempt to power. It was started by Batista.

Effect:

The revolt successfully put an end to the provisional regime of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes.

Context:

Batista quickly ascended through the ranks of the Cuban military, and when he reached seargent, he was able to start a revolt against the regime.

Significance:

This event led Batista to become the most powerful man in Cuba, and the de facto leader. This led the nation into a new era led by patronage, rather than terror.

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Shadow Governments during the Great Depression 

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Shadow Governments during the Great Depression 

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Cause:

The Great Depression led to economic hardship that affected the whole globe with unemployment, and poverty. It fueled social and political unrest, creating an environment where alternative power structures or influential groups had the opportunity to emerge.

Effect:

The challenging economic conditions during the Great Depression prompted significant political changes, including the election of FDR in 1932 and the implementation of the New Deal policies.

Context:

In response to the economic crisis, President Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal, a series of programs and reforms to address unemployment, poverty, and economic instability.

Significance:

The economic challenges of the Great Depression led to significant policy changes, including the establishment of social welfare programs and increased government intervention in the economy through the New Deal. Shadow Governments were able to emerge due to this dark era of economy.

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Cause:

Cuba's political instability throughout the 1930s led to the desire for a stable an effective government within the nation.

Effect:

The new constitution of 1940 was adopted, providing a framework for democratic governance and addressing issues such as labor rights and social justice.

Context:

Batista initially governed within the framework of the new constitution. He later moved away from the document, ultimately leading to his demise.

Significance:

Despite the subsequent suspension of democratic processes, the 1940 Constitution left a lasting legacy. It is often regarded as one of the more progressive constitutions in Cuban history.

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Cause:

Cuba faced significant social and economic disparities, with a small elite benefiting from economic prosperity while the majority of the population struggled with poverty. There was also a growing sense of nationalism and anti-imperialism, with resentment towards U.S. influence in Cuban affairs.

Effect:

The revolution led to the establishment of a socialist state in Cuba, with Fidel Castro as the leader and the implementation of Marxist-Leninist policies.

Context:

The United States had been a key supporter of Batista, providing military and economic aid. The revolution strained U.S.-Cuba relations, especially after Castro's government nationalized U.S. businesses in Cuba.

Significance:

The new Cuban government implemented widespread social reforms, including land redistribution, education, and healthcare improvements, aimed at addressing social inequalities.

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Cause:

The Batista regime was known for its harsh tactics against political opponents, leading to a climate of fear and repression.

Effect:

The discontent with Batista's rule and the desire for political change set the stage for the revolutionary activities that would culminate in the Cuban Revolution of 1959.

Context:

Fulgencio Batista came to power through a coup in 1952, suspending the democratic process. His regime was marked by corruption, repression, and the suppression of political opposition.

Significance:

The discontent and repression during this period played a crucial role in galvanizing revolutionary sentiments, leading to Fidel Castro's uprising against Batista's regime.

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Cause:

Batista's coup was motivated by his desire for power. Dissatisfied with the political climate, he saw an opportunity to seize control and address what he perceived as issues facing the country.

Effect:

Batista ruled Cuba with an iron fist. His government was characterized by repression, censorship, and the suppression of political opposition.

Context:

In the years leading up to 1952, Cuba had experienced a period of democratic governance. Political power was contested through elections, and the political landscape included multiple parties.

Significance:

The coup of 1952 played a crucial role in setting the stage for the revolutionary movements that followed. Fidel Castro and other revolutionary figures were galvanized by their opposition to Batista's authoritarian rule.

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Cause:

Corruption within law enforcement and government agencies facilitated the activities of organized crime. Bribery and collusion allowed criminal enterprises to operate with a degree of impunity.

Effect:

Organized crime had a profound impact on society, contributing to the rise of urban violence and corruption. The influence of crime families extended into various aspects of daily life, affecting communities. The power and influence of organized crime also often reached into political circles. This corruption hindered law enforcement efforts and compromised the integrity of government institutions.

Context:

The organized crime landscape in the 1940s and 1950s was deeply influenced by the preceding Prohibition era in the United States. Notably, the illicit activities of criminal syndicates, such as the Italian-American Mafia, found fertile ground during this period, with the ban on alcohol production and distribution creating opportunities for lucrative criminal enterprises. This Prohibition-era environment had ripple effects that extended beyond U.S. borders, including its impact on neighboring countries like Cuba.

Significance:

The 1940s and 1950s saw the consolidation and nationalization of crime syndicates, with organized crime families gaining influence not only in major cities but also on a broader scale.

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Cause:

The socio-economic inequalities and political repression under Batista's regime led to widespread discontent among various sectors of Cuban society. This discontent served as a fertile ground for the emergence of opposition movements seeking social justice and political change.

Effect:

The 26th of July Movement initiated armed resistance against Batista's regime, employing tactics such as the aforementioned Moncada Barracks attack. While the initial assault was unsuccessful, it marked a significant moment in the movement's trajectory, leading to increased public awareness and support.

Context:

Cuba faced economic challenges in the post-World War II era, and the existing social and economic disparities intensified, further fueling dissatisfaction among various segments of the population.

Significance:

The 26th of July Movement played a pivotal role as a catalyst for the broader Cuban Revolution. Fidel Castro's leadership and the movement's commitment to social justice resonated with a wide segment of the Cuban population, garnering support for the revolutionary cause.

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Cause:

The outbreak of World War II in 1939 had significant implications for Cuba. While the island was not directly involved in the conflict, the war disrupted global trade patterns and posed challenges to Cuba's sugar-dependent economy.Initially neutral, Cuba later aligned itself with the Allies, supporting the war effort against the Axis powers. The shift in alignment brought economic benefits and diplomatic support from the Allied nations

Effect:

Cuba's geographical proximity to the United States made it strategically important during the war. The U.S. established military bases in Cuba to secure shipping routes in the Caribbean and protect against Axis threats in the region.

Context:

In the lead-up to World War II, Cuba experienced a complex socio-economic landscape. The 1930s saw political turbulence, economic challenges, and social disparities. The Platt Amendment, which granted the United States certain rights in Cuban affairs, continued to influence the country's political dynamics

Significance:

The war contributed to a temporary economic recovery in Cuba, driven by the increased demand for its sugar exports. This economic boost helped to stabilize the nation and mitigate some of the social and economic challenges that had characterized the pre-war years.