# data[].attributes.body
to tell about simple present actions that subject is sentences canula
:Is your mother helped with the housework by father ?
to tell about past simple actions that subject is sentences canula
:The cusions were tidied by carol
to tell about future tense actions that subject is sentences canula
:Will you be helped carry the bus ?

Past simple = Object + was/were V3 + (by subject)
Simple present = O + am/is/are V3 + (by subject)
future tense = O + will be + V3 + (by subject)

# data[].attributes.body
We use to tell about zero conditionals
:If dont do my hw,teacher gets angry
We use to tell about first conditionals
:If my mother comes home we may order a pizza
We use to tell about second conditional
:If I had enough money I could buy that t shirt
We use to tell about third conditional
:If sally hadnt stole some money the police wouldnt have arrested her

zero = If + S present + S present
first = If + S present , S + will/may/can/have to + V1
second = If + S past + S + Would/Could/Might + V1
Third = If + Had V3 , S Could/Would/Might Have V3

# data[].attributes.body
To tell something that happened at an indefinite time in the past
:Vince has taken up a hobby
To tell something that happened at an unspecific time in the past and has a present,result,effect in the present
:I have painted my room(it is pink now)
To tell about something that stopped in the past and continues in the present
:Mum has worked that gym since 2021
To tell about experiences and things we have or have not done in our lives
:Tom has played chess but he hasnt played a videogame
To tell about time form the post until now , for example , persons life
:I have just done my hw
: I havent tidied my room yet
: I have already brushed my teeth
To tell about sentences with been-gone
:Henry has gone to germany(He is still in germany)
:Henry has been to germany(He is not in germany)
To tell about when the action happens in the past and can be repeated in the present
:Gani Müjde has written many books(He is still alive he can still write books)
To tell about sentences with for-since
:I havent been to Turkey since 1990,
:I havent eaten a pizza for a month
Something that happened during a period time that is not finished at the time of speaking
:I havent seen Utku today

Just = Recently(+)
Already = before you expected (+)
Yet = Until now (-),(?)

(+) S + Have/Has + Just/Already + V3 + O
(-) S + Have/Has + NOT + V3 + O + YET
(?) Have/Has + S + V3 + O + YET ?

# data[].attributes.body
To tell things that we did in line jobs
:Before he went to bed he had taken a shower
To tell after when
:When I had the exam, I got a high mark because I had studied hard.
to tell after by the time
:by the time simon went to bed, he had taken a shower
to tell after before
:Before simon went to bed , he had taken a shower
to tell after
:After I had gone to bed , I heard a strange noise

After + HAD3 + V2
Before + s past, past perfect
by the time + s past, past perfect
when + s past, past perfect

# data[].attributes.body
To tell about planned activities
:I am going to go America tomorrow
To tell about unplanned activities
:I will go to America
To tell about truths
:Don’t drop the ice outside it is going to melt

will+ v1
Be + going to + V1

# data[].attributes.body
To tell things that true in the past
:I used to eat broccoli but now I don’t like broccoli
to tell things that we did regularly in the past
:I used to go Austria every year

+ sentences=S+used to+v1+object
- sentences=S+didn’t+use to+v1+object
? sentences=Did+s+use to+v1+object

# data[].attributes.body
To tell action happening in one time in the past
:I was playing bb at 10 o clock Sunday
to tell WHILE sentences
:while I was sleeping my sister was chatting
to tell WHEN sentences
:when I came to home my sister was chatting

As=While
+ sentences=S+was/were+v ing+object
- sentences=S+was/were+not+v ing+object
? sentences=S+was/were+S+v ing+object

When+simple past, while+past continuous

# data[].attributes.body
to tell something happened in the past
:She walked the store 5 minutes ago
:I was born in 2015

+ sentences=S+V2+object
- sentences=S+Did not+V1+object
? sentences=Did+S+V1+object

Did VAR v1 Did YOK v2

# data[].attributes.body
To tell something happening now
:She is sleeping right now
To tell temporary situations
:I am living in Turkey This year

+ sentences=S+am,is,are v ing+object
- sentences= S+am,is,are+not+v ing+object
? sentences=am,is,are+S+v ing+object

# data[].attributes.body
We use simple present to talk about we do REGULARLY
: She walks to school everyday

To tell the truth
:I like pizza

To tell timetables
:The taxi comes 9 a clock every day

To tell permanent situations
:I have brown hair

Does VAR V1 Does YOK Vs
+ sentences=S+V1+Object
- sentences=S+Don’t/Doesn’t+Vs+Object
? sentences=Do/Does+S+Vs+Object