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General information The intercostal muscles are made up of the intrinsic muscles of the rib cage which are situated in...

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Ball and socket joint

1. The shoulder

2. Wrist joint

3. Head of femur

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the sternoclavicular joint of the thorax

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the sternoclavicular joint of the thorax

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The hinge joints of the body include the elbow, knee, interphalangeal (IP) joints of the hand and foot and the tibiotalar joint of the ankle.

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The hinge joints of the body include the elbow, knee, interphalangeal (IP) joints of the hand and foot and the tibiotalar joint of the ankle.

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Synovial Joint: Condyloid & Saddle Joint

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Synovial Joint: Condyloid & Saddle Joint

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Two Minutes of Anatomy: Suprahyoid Muscles

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胸锁乳突肌

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 examples of saddle joints in the human body.

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 examples of saddle joints in the human body.

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1. The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb

2. the sternoclavicular joint of the thorax
3. the incudomalleolar joint of the middle ear 4. the calcaneocuboid joint of the heel

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The palatoglossus muscle, also known as musculus palatoglossus, is among the four extrinsic muscles of the tongue and the paired muscles of the soft palate.

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The styloglossus muscle is a paired extrinsic muscle of the tongue.

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The four paired extrinsic muscles function as below       Genioglossus. - to protrude the tongue anteriorly and deviate the tongue to the opposite side Hyoglossus.- acts to both depress and retract the tongue. Styloglossus.-acts to lift the lateral edges and to retract the tongue Palatoglossus.- to elevate the posterior portion of the tongue                                                                     

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The four paired extrinsic muscles function as below       Genioglossus. - to protrude the tongue anteriorly and deviate the tongue to the opposite side Hyoglossus.- acts to both depress and retract the tongue. Styloglossus.-acts to lift the lateral edges and to retract the tongue Palatoglossus.- to elevate the posterior portion of the tongue                                                                     

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The hyoglossus muscle is one of the four intrinsic muscles of the tongue.

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1. Pivot Joint:
ans: neck, wrist, and elbow

2. Ball and Socket Joint
ans: Hip, Shoulder

3. Hinge Joint
ans: Interphalangeal joints of the hand and those of the foot

4. Condyloid Joint
ans: metacarpophalangeal joints, metatarsophalangeal joints, atlanto-occipital joints

5. Saddle Joint
ans: carpometacarpal joint of the thumb, incudomalleolar joint of the middle ear

6. Gliding Joint
ans: the joints between the articular processes of the vertebrae, the talus and the navicular)

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Genioglosus: protrude the tongue anteriorly and deviate the tongue to the opposite sideHyogolasus:receives its motor innervation via the hypoglossal nerve. Its bloody supply is comprised mainly through the sublingual branch of the lingual artery with additional supply from the submental branch of the facial arteryStyloglossus:The styloglossus muscle acts to lift the lateral edges and to retract the tonguePalatoglossus :elevate the posterior portion of the tongue

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Genioglosus: protrude the tongue anteriorly and deviate the tongue to the opposite sideHyogolasus:receives its motor innervation via the hypoglossal nerve. Its bloody supply is comprised mainly through the sublingual branch of the lingual artery with additional supply from the submental branch of the facial arteryStyloglossus:The styloglossus muscle acts to lift the lateral edges and to retract the tonguePalatoglossus :elevate the posterior portion of the tongue

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genioglossus muscle is to protrude the tongue anteriorly and deviate the tongue to the opposite side.

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The palatoglossus muscle functions to elevate the posterior portion of the tongue. It also draws the soft palate inferiorly, thereby narrowing the diameter of the oropharyngeal isthmus. This action plays a significant role during swallowing by propelling the food bolus towards the esophagus and occluding the oral cavity, thereby preventing retrograde flow of the food.

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The palatoglossus muscle functions to elevate the posterior portion of the tongue. It also draws the soft palate inferiorly, thereby narrowing the diameter of the oropharyngeal isthmus. This action plays a significant role during swallowing by propelling the food bolus towards the esophagus and occluding the oral cavity, thereby preventing retrograde flow of the food.

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The extrinsic muscle of tongue included: styloglossus, hyoglossus, genioglossus and palatoglossus. The styloglossus muscle acts to lift the lateral edges and to retract the tongue.  The hyoglossus muscle causes retraction as well as depression of the tongue.  The genioglossus muscle protrudes the tongue.  The palatoglossus muscles elevate the posterior part of the tongue.茎突舌肌的作用是抬起舌头的外侧边缘和收回舌头。舌舌肌引起舌头的收缩和凹陷。舌肌伸出舌头。腭舌肌抬高舌头后部。

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The extrinsic muscle of tongue included: styloglossus, hyoglossus, genioglossus and palatoglossus. The styloglossus muscle acts to lift the lateral edges and to retract the tongue.  The hyoglossus muscle causes retraction as well as depression of the tongue.  The genioglossus muscle protrudes the tongue.  The palatoglossus muscles elevate the posterior part of the tongue.茎突舌肌的作用是抬起舌头的外侧边缘和收回舌头。舌舌肌引起舌头的收缩和凹陷。舌肌伸出舌头。腭舌肌抬高舌头后部。