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The term cybercrime or computer crime is used to refer to any crime committed using a computer and computer network.

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What are the Types of Cyber ​​Crimes?

computer sabotage
Computer fraud.
Stealing your e-mail address
Capture of credit card information.
Making forged documents.
Stealing personal information.
Don't bother.
Unauthorized access and eavesdropping.

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Cyber ​​Crime;
Creation and distribution of viruses with the aim of damaging the system or stealing data
Denial of service attacks and attempts to render any service unusable
Creating malware
Fraud or identity theft using the Internet or IT tools
information theft
Obtaining personal data of users
Unauthorized modification of computer entries
Unauthorized deletion or modification of stored data
Sending insults, profanity or obscene content to users
Inconvenience users

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If the perpetrator provides an unfair advantage to himself or someone else by acts such as blocking the system, changing, corrupting or destroying data, he will be punished within the scope of this cybercrime. The penalty for the cyber crime within the scope of this paragraph is imprisonment from 2 to 6 years and a judicial fine of up to 5 thousand days.

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If a person who seizes a bank or credit card belonging to another person, for any reason, gains or allows others to use it without the consent of the card holder, he/she will be sentenced to 3 years to 6 years in prison and a judicial fine up to five thousand days. punished with a fine

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A device, computer program, password or other security code;

Exclusively for the commission of cyber crimes,
For the commission of other crimes that can be committed by using information systems as a tool,
The person who manufactures, imports, dispatches, transports, stores, accepts, sells, puts for sale, buys, gives to others or keeps them, in case of being made or created, is punished with imprisonment from one year to three years and a judicial fine up to five thousand days. punished with

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How to Detect Cyber ​​Crimes?
For the detection of cyber crimes, assistance is often obtained from Microsoft Corporation. First of all, it is determined whether the accessed information system belongs to the complainant. According to the nature of the computer crime committed, the IP addresses of the users are determined and their computer hard drives are seized and examined. If the suspect claims that someone else is using the computer or electronic device in question, it is examined whether someone else has entered the system within the framework of this defense. If the suspect has entered the victim's system by using a computer or tool other than his own computer or electronic device, an investigation and investigation is carried out, and witnesses are heard, if any. Cyber ​​crimes are not only proven using technology, but also results can be reached with witnesses, depending on the nature of the cybercrime.

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Cyber ​​Crimes Complaint Period, Timeout and Reconciliation
Cyber ​​crimes are crimes that should be investigated by the prosecutor's office on their own. Therefore, the investigation of cyber crimes is not subject to complaint. The victim's statement of withdrawal from the complaint does not cause the criminal case to be dismissed. The prosecutor's office should investigate the cyber crime on its own. An effective investigation can be carried out if a notification is made to the prosecutor's office within the statute of limitations in the TCK. According to the TCK, the statute of limitations for the simplest cybercrime is 8 years. It is not possible to investigate or prosecute the crime if a crime is reported after the statute of limitations has expired or if the public case is not concluded within the statute of limitations.

In particular, let me state that; Even if the complainant has not had the opportunity to use his right to complain before, he may become a party to the case by being involved in the proceedings in the criminal court.

Conciliation is the agreement between the person charged with the crime and the victim of the crime by communicating through a mediator. Cyber ​​crimes are not among the crimes within the scope of reconciliation.

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Cybercrime by Changing E-mail Password
The defendant entered the complainant's e-mail address and created a new password, preventing the complainant's access. This act is regulated among computer crimes. Act of the defendant TPC art. It should be punished with the cyber crime of "destroying, destroying, changing or making inaccessible the data in an information system" regulated in 244/2 (Court of Cassation 8th Criminal Chamber - Article No: 2013/771, Decision No: 2014/15833, Date: 23.6 .2014).

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Penalty for Blocking, Destroying, Destroying or Modifying the System
244/3 of the TCK. Since the accused committed the crime charged by obtaining the e-school information system passwords used in schools affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in order to change the school course grades and absenteeism status of the information system, the penalty imposed on the site belongs to the public institution. Establishing written provisions without considering the necessity of increasing the penalties in accordance with the article,

244/4 of the TCK, in writing with insufficient justification, without explaining and discussing what and who provided the unfair benefits, which are stated to be provided other than absenteeism and grade corrections as a result of the transactions made in the information system. The application of the article is unlawful (Court of Appeals 8th Penal Chamber - Decision:2017/1405).

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Crime of Modifying or Making Inaccessible Data in Facebook Named Information System
Cyber ​​crimes are crimes committed in the electronic environment. Cyber ​​crimes are mostly committed through social media accounts. The defendant seized the complainant's facebook password and prevented the complainant from accessing his own account. For this reason, TCK art. The cyber crime in the form of "destroying, destroying, changing or making inaccessible the data in an information system" in 244/2 has been committed (Court of Appeals 8th Penal Chamber - Decision No: 2013/25987).

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Crime of Qualified Fraud by Using Information System
When cyber crimes are committed together with some other crimes, cyber crimes may be regulated in the Turkish Penal Code as a qualified form of the other crime. The accused posted a cheap car ad on the website 'sahibinden.com' and collected money from those who saw the ad and called it, under the name of deposit. With this action of the accused, it is not a cyber crime, but a qualified fraud crime by using the information system regulated in Article 158/1-f of the TCK (Court of Cassation Criminal General Assembly - Decision No: 2013/432).

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Theft by Informatics
The accused learned the interactive banking information and password of the complainant and transferred money to his own account via the internet. This act is regulated within the scope of theft crime, not among cyber crimes. The defendant, TCK art. It should be punished for theft by means of informatics regulated in 142/2-e (11th Penal Chamber of the Supreme Court - Decision No: 2011/21245).

If the purpose is to transfer the money represented by the data, not the data via the internet, while the cyber crimes are committed, that is, if the money is transferred between the accounts via the internet; It is not a cyber crime, TCK art. The crime of qualified theft occurs by means of informatics regulated in 142/2-e (Court of Appeals 8th Penal Chamber - Decision No: 2013/28348).

If the cyber crimes have taken the character of theft crime, the accused, the TCK art. According to 142/2-e, it should be punished. In the present case, the accused seized the password in the computer program of the dealer selling the credits and sent credits to himself and others over the internet. The accused should be punished for theft by means of informatics in Article 142/2-e of the TCK (Court of Appeals 13th Penal Chamber - Decision No: 2014/9032).

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Credit Card Abuse Cybercrime (Cybercrime)
The defendant drew a slip as if a purchase was made with his customer's credit card. With this act, IT crimes occur, not fraud crimes. The defendant's TCK art. It should be punished with cyber crime in the form of misuse of bank or credit cards regulated in Article 245/1 (11th Penal Chamber of the Supreme Court - Decision No: 2011/685).

The 'abuse of credit card', which is regulated among cybercrimes, occurs not only with the physical use of the credit card, but also with the use of card information even though the credit card is not physically available. For this reason, the accused should be punished within the framework of the informatics crime, which is the misuse of the credit card, which is regulated in Article 245 of the TCK (Court of Appeals 8th Criminal Division - Decision No: 2014/9843.

The accused first took a credit card from the bank with the identity information of someone else, and then used this credit card. Cyber ​​crimes (cyber crimes) may be committed more than once, depending on the nature of the act. In the concrete case, taking the credit card from the bank constitutes a separate IT crime (TCK art. 245/2) and misuse of the credit card (TCK art. 245/3) constitutes a separate IT crime. The accused must be punished separately for both cybercrimes (Court of Appeals 8th Criminal Division - Decision No: 2015/2260).

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The Crime of Entering the Information System via E-mail
In the examination of the appeal against the conviction of the accused for the crime of blocking, disrupting the system, destroying or changing the data;

The accused met with the participant on the internet and made friends with the participant on the phone and via msn for a while, on the proposal of the accused, the participant, himself, his daughter and the accused had a holiday in a hotel for about 1 week, after the end of their friendship, the accused was sent to the e-mail address used by the participant. In the event that he entered many times without his consent, the defendant's action in this way is subject to Article 243/1 of the TCK. Even though it constitutes the crime of entering the information system in accordance with the article 244 of the Turkish Penal Code and the act was accepted in this way in the reasoning of the court's judgment, instead of the crime of entering the information system, the defendant was convicted for the crime of blocking, disrupting, destroying or changing the data regulated in article 244 of the TPC. assigning more penalties is unlawful (12th Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court - Decision: 2016/277).

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Crime of Blocking, Destroying, Making Inaccessible, Destroying or Modifying Information System
Complying with the action of the accused, who entered the hotmail address of the complainant illegally and used his e-mail address by creating a new password and preventing the access of the participant, he should be punished for the crime of "blocking, rendering inaccessible, corrupting, destroying or changing the information system" in accordance with the action of the TCK article 244/2. It is against the law to be acquitted in written form with a legal and insufficient justification (Decision of the 8th Penal Chamber of the Supreme Court: 2014/15833).

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Dk:
Encrypt Your Data: Hackers today can obtain classroom data by intercepting it while         actively in transit. By protecting your data using encryption, you can prevent cyber attackers from stealing the data that you send and receive.

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1. Safeguard Your Devices From Physical Attacks: Always log out of your computer when you step away. To keep passwords safe, try to avoid writing them down or entering your credentials within view of someone else.

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1. Practice Good Password Management: It’s easy to take shortcuts when it comes to passwords. A password management program such as LastPass can help you to maintain unique passwords for all of your accounts.

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Cybersecurity should not be limited to the classroom — virtual or otherwise. Since most home networks do not provide the same increased firewalls or protections offered by institutions, teachers and students become more susceptible to hacking attempts as they spend more time online. It is important to practice safe online behavior everywhere.

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1. Teach Passwords and Privacy: Help your children password protect all devices and online accounts. Teach them why creating strong passwords is important, how to create them and never to share them.

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Do not share your personal information while using the Internet.

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Do not open letters from unknown addresses. There may be danger for you.

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In modern times, although the Internet has its advantages, we unintentionally introduce students to negative information, and this leads to information with dangerous information.

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bullying is bullying that is carried out using digital technologies this type of bullying it can be seen in the media messaging platforms gaming platforms and mobile phones it is a repeated behavior intended to intimade anger or embarrass the targeted individuals.

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Cyberbullying; It is to communicate with the victim at any place and time by using various cammunication tools and to leave the victim alone with the danger of being bullied at any moment.

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When we encounter cyberbullying; we can block the person who abused us, not repond, hide the evidence, provide the necessary explanations, not share our personel information with everyone.

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With the spread of information and communication technologies, internet use among children is increasing day by day. This situation has many positive benefits, as well as malicious uses in which cyberbullying motives are exhibited. Cyberbullying, electronic warfare refers to aggressive actions by a person or group against others, abusing the form of purpose, humiliation, slander, gossip, harassment, threats, embarrassment and exclusion.

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In order for a behavior to be expressed as cyberbullying, the attack must have been carried out from a platform on the internet. Today, it is known that cyberbullying generally occurs among children. It can be said that some children cannot share this situation with their parents because they are ashamed and afraid of the situation.

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face to face bullying and cyberbulliying leave a digital trail, which can actually provide useful clues to stop the abuse.

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Qualified Theft Basically, it is the crime of obtaining data or data transferred in traffic in a system or between systems with a number of malicious software without the consent and knowledge of the owner. For example, stealing the game character in online games and transferring the deposits in the bank account to other accounts are such crimes. It is regulated in Article 142/2 of the Turkish Penal Code.There are measures that can be taken against cybercrime.
Unlicensed software and content (music,
do not use pictures, photos, videos, etc.).
 It has been broken in various ways, its content has been changed
or unreliable software
do not install.
 Computer system
aimed at protecting
antivirus, security
software such as
use and possible
as much as
updates
do it.
 The software used
most up-to-date and
seamless versions
try to provide.
 Phone, e-mail etc. from you, such as
your personal information (name, surname, address, telephone
etc.), your password or credit card password
Do not trust those who ask.
We can prevent cybercrime by taking many precautions like this.

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Cyber ​​crime; These are crimes committed by using information tools, that is, devices such as computers, phones, tablets, ATMs, pos machines. However, the definition in question is a definition in a narrow sense, and entering or staying in an information system in any way illegally will lead to committing a crime.

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Cybercrime arises when a situation that constitutes a cybercrime is carried out electronically, such as unauthorized access to an information system, encrypting data, seizing, relocating, and blocking access to systems. It may seem simple, but it is a crime to access someone else's social media account or e-mail address without their knowledge and consent. Cybercrime is no different from crimes such as threats, blackmail and insults committed physically.

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It's never too late to prevent young people from choosing the wrong side and to use their skills for good.

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Cybercrime is the discovery of a cybercrime organization by electronic means such as unauthorized access to an information system, encrypting data, capturing, relocating, blocking access to systems. It is a crime to access a social media account that may seem simple but belonging to someone else or without the knowledge and consent of sending an e-mail. Cybercrime is no different from crimes such as threats, blackmail and insults committed by the army.

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Cyber ​​crime; These are crimes committed by using information tools, that is, devices such as computers, phones, tablets, ATMs, pos machines. However, the definition in question is a definition in a narrow sense, and entering or staying in an information system in any way illegally will lead to committing a crime.
For example, actions such as breaking into a system, damaging, deleting data, encrypting, seizing, adding data, preventing the use of the system, interfering with the privacy of private life, preventing communication, monitoring and recording communication without permission are considered in the category of cybercrime.

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Cybercrime is defined as an unlawful action against any person using a computer, its systems, and its online or offline applications. It occurs when information technology is used to commit or cover an offense. However, the act is only considered Cybercrime if it is intentional and not accidental. We must take the necessary measures to avoid cybercrime.

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The crime of illegally giving or obtaining personal data; It occurs when the information that determines the identity of the person or makes it identifiable, as well as the personal information that should be kept in the confidential area of ​​​​the person's life or that is not known by everyone, is illegally captured, given to someone else or disseminated. For example, a person who learns the password of a person's bank card by setting up an ATM commits the crime of "seizing personal data". The person who spreads a person's mobile phone by typing it in a public toilet commits the crime of "spreading personal data". The person who gives the name, surname and address information of a person to people with enmity will commit the crime of "giving personal data to someone else". In practice, this crime is also called "the crime of obtaining personal information".

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Credit cards can be used by different people not only when they are stolen,
But also when they are lost.this is a cybercrime

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Cyber ​​extortion is a cybercrime in which attackers obtain your personal or financial data and threaten to harm you if you fail to meet their ransom demands. There has been an increase in cyber blackmail in recent years as more organizations and individuals store sensitive data online. We've seen the most notorious cybercriminal gangs that have brought down some of the world's biggest organizations. Cyber ​​blackmail perpetrators succeed by taking advantage of the value of the information they have. If they threaten you with any information, chances are you don't want that information exposed or destroyed to exploit your fear.

When attackers make financial demands, the amount they demand from you is probably proportional to the black market value of your data. If you refuse to cooperate with them, they can sell to the highest bidder. The majority of cyber blackmail does not target a specific organization or individual. Attackers target several people in the hope that one or both of their targets will take the bait. Unfortunately, they always find victims. In some cases, attackers focus on a specific organization or person. Here, they are more deliberate in their tactics to hunt down their targets.

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These are the most common cyber crimes with specific sanctions. While some of these sanctions are given as fines, prison sentences can also be applied depending on the nature of the crime.
These are cyber crimes.

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Entering the Information System

It is the crime of breaking into a part or all of an information system. Here, data deletion or if it is done against the systems that are serviced for a fee, is also an increasing reason. It is regulated in Article 243 of the Turkish Penal Code.

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Cybercrime is any illegal act carried out using information technology. For example, unauthorized use of your account.In such cases, you should seek help from a relative. You should refrain from providing further personal information

Cyberbullying is when someone on the internet deliberately hurts or angers you. In such cases , you should avoid responding , you should report or block that person

Sevdenur

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Cybercrime is basically any illegal activity done with the help of computers or the internet. For example data trafficking, creating malware, computer fraud, account theft etc. These are very common in our lives so we should be really careful.

Safa uhal

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Attacks made to prevent a system from being accessed are called cybercrime. It is the prevention of other users from accessing the desired website by sending a large number of requests in a short time by giving commands to the computers that were previously seized by installing malicious software.
Ebrar uhal

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Liyan

criminal law
is a branch of law that deals with the punishment of individuals who have committed crimes. The principles of criminal law are designed to uphold the rule of law and protect society from those who would seek to harm others.

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Cyber crimes threaten our security in many areas.It is also used in the sense of computer crimes.Cyber crimes cause disruptions in the use of social media accounts and websites.

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Cybercrime is crimes commited using computer tools. We use antivurus programs to prevent them . We should not open e-mails or phone calls from unkown origins . In case of any danger , we should contact the authorized persons.
şevval.uhal

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Cybercrime is crimes committed using computer tools.  For example, they are actions such as entering a system, damaging, deleting data, encrypting, seizing, adding data, preventing the use of the system, interfering with the privacy of private life.
Ece UHAL

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Cybercrimes are any kind of actions done by using internet. Cybercrimes could be something as simple as saying bad words to a random stranger. But also they could affect multi-million dollar companies we know and use everyday. Mostly known cybercrimes are phishing, harrasment, credit card fraud, account hacking and ransomware.

Alper UHAL