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Citation: Amnesty International. “I Welcome Campaign.” Amnesty International, 2025. Link

Summary: This page details Amnesty International’s “I Welcome” campaign, advocating for safe migration routes and humane treatment of refugees. It highlights grassroots mobilization, advocacy tools, and moral framing of refugee protection as a human rights issue. I included it to show Amnesty’s strategies for engaging supporters and influencing policymakers, which is central to understanding the organization’s activism and framing tactics.

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Type: Primary

Citation: Amnesty International. “Who We Are.” Amnesty International, 2025. Link

Summary: This resource explains Amnesty International’s mission, global structure, and membership network. It highlights the organization’s ability to coordinate campaigns across 150+ countries. I included it because it demonstrates how Amnesty functions as a Social Movement Organization (SMO) and supports analysis of its organizational capacity, mobilization, and transnational reach.

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Type: Primary

Citation: Amnesty International. Annual Report 2023/24. Amnesty International, 2024. Link

Summary: The report reviews Amnesty’s global activities, with an emphasis on refugee protection and advocacy against unlawful pushbacks. I included it to provide a chronological view of the organization’s actions, which is essential for building a timeline and understanding how Amnesty adapts to changing political and humanitarian contexts.

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Type: Primary

Citation: Amnesty International. Europe: Pushed to the Edge. Amnesty International, 2022. Link

Summary: This report investigates human rights violations against refugees in Europe, including pushbacks and detentions. I included it to illustrate Amnesty’s research-driven advocacy and provide evidence of the human rights issues addressed by the “I Welcome” campaign, supporting both the timeline and theoretical analysis.

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I Welcome: Stories of Refugees (YouTube)

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I Welcome: Stories of Refugees (YouTube)

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Type: Primary

Citation: Amnesty International. “I Welcome: Stories of Refugees.” YouTube, 2023. Link

Summary: This video series shares personal refugee stories and community support initiatives, emphasizing empathy and solidarity. I included it because it shows Amnesty’s use of digital media and emotional storytelling to mobilize public support, aligning with framing theory and demonstrating how communication strategies reinforce advocacy efforts.

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Academic/Expert Sources

6. Della Porta & Diani – Social Movements: An Introduction

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Academic/Expert Sources

6. Della Porta & Diani – Social Movements: An Introduction

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Type: Academic/Expert

Citation: Della Porta, Donatella, and Mario Diani. Social Movements: An Introduction. 3rd ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2020.

Summary: This textbook introduces key social movement theories, including resource mobilization, framing, and political opportunity. I included it to provide theoretical tools for analyzing Amnesty’s strategies and understanding how the organization mobilizes resources and frames refugee issues globally.

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Hopgood – “Amnesty International and the Politics of Human Rights”

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Hopgood – “Amnesty International and the Politics of Human Rights”

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Type: Academic/Expert

Citation: Hopgood, Stephen. “Amnesty International and the Politics of Human Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 3, 2001, pp. 701–732.

Summary: This article critically examines Amnesty’s organizational evolution, structure, and global influence. I included it because it provides scholarly insight into how Amnesty balances moral authority with political advocacy, which helps explain its effectiveness in influencing refugee policy.

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Daccord – “Transnational Advocacy Networks and the Refugee Crisis”

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Daccord – “Transnational Advocacy Networks and the Refugee Crisis”

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Type: Academic/Expert

Citation: Daccord, Thomas. “Transnational Advocacy Networks and the Refugee Crisis.” Journal of International Humanitarian Studies, vol. 18, no. 2, 2022, pp. 134–150.

Summary: This article explores how organizations like Amnesty use transnational networks to support refugees and influence policy. I included it because it highlights the importance of global collaboration and networked advocacy, which is crucial to analyzing Amnesty’s cross-border strategies.

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Keck & Sikkink – Activists Beyond Borders

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Keck & Sikkink – Activists Beyond Borders

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Type: Academic/Expert

Citation: Keck, Margaret E., and Kathryn Sikkink. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Cornell University Press, 1998.

Summary: This book examines how advocacy networks influence international norms using moral authority, information politics, and symbolic actions. I included it because it provides a framework for understanding how Amnesty mobilizes globally, shapes international policy, and exerts pressure on governments.

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Cwienk – “How Amnesty International Shapes Refugee Policy

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Cwienk – “How Amnesty International Shapes Refugee Policy

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Type: Academic/Expert

Citation: Cwienk, Jenipher. “How Amnesty International Shapes Refugee Policy.” Deutsche Welle, 2023.

Summary: This article analyzes Amnesty’s role in influencing European migration policy through advocacy and lobbying. I included it because it provides current, real-world examples of Amnesty’s impact, supporting both the timeline of refugee campaigns and the application of social movement theory.