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This is the song directly from the book that inspires the animals to rebel against the humans. The composer of the song is Old Major, and the animals continue to sing this song for as long as it is allowed. This song symbolizes the vision and hope that the animals have of one day being free. At first, it is sung frequently and often, giving the animals joy and comfort. However, as time passed and animals started to be either expelled or killed, the pigs decreed that the song was no longer allowed. This makes the animals lose most hope and allows further control for the pigs.

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This podcast focuses on some of the allegories within Animal Farm, developed by George Orwell. He discusses how his trouble of making Animal Farm the success it was left such an impact on literature. Within Spain, the Communist Party is brutally suppressing all other government parties. He uses animals as social classes of the time, comparing animals like dogs, pigs, and sheep to the party's leaders, secret police, and loyal followers. The impact of this book is also discussed, describing how the book's role changed between World War II and the Cold War.

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Steven Connor at the University of Cambridge Mary Vincent at the University of Sheffield Robert Colls at De Montfort University George Orwell - Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Animal Farm - Wikipedia READING LIST:
Gordon Bowker, George Orwell (Little, Brown, 2003)

Tom Buchanan, The Impact of the Spanish Civil War on Britain (Sussex Academic Press, 2006)

Robert Colls, George Orwell: English Rebel (Oxford University Press, 2013)

Bernard Crick, George Orwell: A Life (Secker and Warburg, 1980)

Valentine Cunningham (ed.), Spanish Front: Writers on the Civil War (Oxford University Press, 1986)

Hugo García, The Truth about Spain!: Mobilizing British Public Opinion, 1936-1939 (Sussex Academic Press, 2009)

Daniel J. Leab, Orwell Subverted: The CIA and the Filming of Animal Farm (Pennsylvania State University Press, 2007)

Sonia Orwell and Ian Angus (eds.), As I Please 1943-1945: The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, Volume 3 (Harcourt, 1968)

Daphne Patai, The Orwell Mystique: A Study in Male Ideology (University of Massachusetts Press, 1984)

Paul Preston, The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution and Revenge (William Collins, 2016)

Richard Rees, George Orwell: Fugitive from the Camp of Victory (Secker & Warburg, 1961)

Raymond Williams, George Orwell (Viking Adult, 1971)

George Woodcock, The Crystal Spirit: A Study of George Orwell (Black Rose Books, 1967)

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BBC Radio 4 Extra - In Our Time - Animal Farm

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All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.

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This song is directly inspired by Animal Farm. In this song, particularly the music video, it is set in a crime-ridden city environment, where society is almost a dystopia. Many of the animals are unhappy and oppressed throughout the song. Meanwhile, those in higher society, such as the pig politicians and cops, continue to fight for more power and control. This shows a theme that is common in Animal Farm, one that emphasizes the corruption of power. Due to this corruption of power, the lower animals suffer and fear at the hands of the more powerful.

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Coldplay - Trouble In Town (Official Lyric Video)

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This clip shows Napoleon having taken almost absolute control of Animal Farm. At the start of the movie, Napoleon is portrayed as an inspiring leader who seeks to liberate the farm and promote equality. However, as the movie progresses, Napoleon becomes less open about his ideas and starts to take more control of himself, even taking other animals for his personal gain. This scene is very ironic in the movie, as his claim of the "animals being free" could not be further from the truth. Other animals are becoming more diquiet about this role Napoleon takes, but it is too late by the time they truly understand.

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This meme expresses the windmill throughout the novel. It is seen as bad in the beginning, being the reason for expelling Snowball from Animal Farm. Very suddenly, Napoleon claims the windmill was his idea and blames Snowball for stealing the windmill. Once this is established, the windmill starts to be built by the other animals, which is good for the people. After this, the windmill gets blown over, Snowball and his associates being the cause of the destruction. Despite this, the animals quickly rebuild the windmill in brutal conditions, leaving a proud symbol on the farm. However, this does not last long, as the farmers make a second invasion where the windmill is blown up. This is a sign in the book that the windmill is not meant to be, but Napoleon does not give up and rebuilds the windmill over a long two years.

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"Therefore, just as sin came into the world through one man, and death through sin, and so death spread through all men because all sinned-" (Romans 5:12)

This verse is describing truths that are seen throughout both books. The cause of one person led to multiple problems for the greater society. It continued to spread thorugh each person, with everyone being equally responisble for the dystopian societies created.

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"We must all be alike. Not everyone born free and equal, as the Constitution says, but everyone made equal." (Bradbury, 55)

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"We must all be alike. Not everyone born free and equal, as the Constitution says, but everyone made equal." (Bradbury, 55)

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This quote describes the type of society and ultimate characteristic in Fahrenheit 451. All self-expression and thought are to be suppressed for the greater good of society. In reality, this is just propaganda, only benefiting the higher classes of government in Fahrenheit 451.

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This book takes place in a dystopian setting located in the United States. In this book, society is very facile and lacks any depth or creativity. In fact, society suppresses creative thinking so much that firefighters are now commissioned to start fires rather than put them out. One such firefighter, Guy Montag, begins to view society differently after his encounters with a book lover named Clarisse. This sparks Montag's passion for self-thought, leading him to hoard books, meet other rebellious readers, and leave society altogether. The book ends with Guy finding a new group of intellectuals who memorize the books to fix the society around them.

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Throughout Animal Farm, the control expressed in this novel takes an interesting role in the overall plot. At the start of the book, the control is very loose, but stated enough to give a reason for the revolt. After this revolt, we begin to see this theme of control really take place within the society on Animal Farm. This control is at first very lax, with the animals having some degree of choice and representation on the farm. However, as time passes by, this control begins to take stronger possession as the pig forms a hierarchy based on species. Once this hierarchy is built, it is too late for the rest of the animals. They essentially become slaves, with the pigs becoming the masters almost identical to the humans they revolted from in the first place.

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"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." (Orwell, 134)

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"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." (Orwell, 134)

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This quote describes the overall problem and conflict in the book about the inequality and subjugation of the masses. This book has very close ties to the Russian Revolution, where both groups of people continue to slowly lose power to the leaders who obtain control.

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In Animal Farm, the story takes place on a farm in the countryside of England. Interestingly, animals can interact and talk with humans, making the relationship more complex than just human subjugation. At the beginning of the story, the animals are inspired to rebel against their corrupt farmer, Mr. Jones, with the pigs helping to establish preparations for the farm. This rebellion that is talked about comes quicker than expected, leading to a new farm controlled by animals and renamed to Animal Farm. Every animal propers and has a say in what happens on the farm at the start of farm life. However, the pigs on the farm, mainly the leader pig named Napoleon, continue to take more power and resources for themselves. They demand absolute control of the farm and break almost every rule established in the doctrine of Animalism, including the executions of certain animals. This culminates at the end of the book with the pigs taking control of everything on the farm and establishing a hierarchy based on species. This book is also highly ironic due to the progression of the pigs. When the rebellion occurred, the animals all wanted equality and separate identities from humanity. However, these pigs at the end of the book are more like human masters than Mr. Jones ever was.

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Both of these movies connect in a basic way. The overall plot and characters are relatively the same throughout the movie and share the same progression from freedom to mass control. The similarities between these movies is very small and varies between the different versions.

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Throughout the movies, they differ drastically from the book. In these movies, the animals at the end stage a rebellion against the pigs and save themselves, while the book shows total defeat. Some minimal details also include Old Major's death and the time frame of it. Some characters' personalities are also altered, particularly Benjamin the donkey and Napoleon. Napoleon starts as a benevolent pig, but goes into a regressive stage throughout the movie. Meanwhile, Benjamin takes a more active role in the plot and helps to rebel against the pigs at the end of the movie.

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The main thing that I learned from both Animal Farm and Fahrenheit 451 is the nature that society takes up. Once sin entered the world, humanity quickly spiraled downward due to selfish ambition. In Fahrenheit 451, this theme is portrayed through the society in which they live. No one wants to have their personal thoughts proven wrong, so the knowledge that they could also access is dumbed down and suppressed. This leads to a hollow, shallow society where no one shows true love or relationships towards others. This can be seen in our world today and should be taken as a problem. In Animal Farm, power over something as small as a farm is seen as so important by the local animals that it consumes some of them. That few impacts the many and leads to complete subjugation. This can be seen through the event that inspired Animal Farm, the Russian Revolution, where one person imposed their cold will on others.

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I chose another movie to compare to Animal Farm. The movie I chose was The Truman Show. While it may seem like this 1998 film does not share any connection to George Orwell's classic novel, they both have a lot more in common than can be seen on the surface. One of the main similarities between this movie and the book is the control that is present. In Animal Farm, the pigs share most of the control amongst themselves and use propaganda to control the rest of the animals on the farm. In The Truman Show, the producers use repetitive propaganda to force Truman to believe the false reality that they live in. In fact, the false reality that Truman lives in can also be seen in Animal Farm. When the Rebellion occurs, the animals believe that the utopian society they will live in can be achieved. However, the powers above them quickly take control of their freedom and make such a society impossible.

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"Napoleon is always right. I will work harder!" (Orwell, 56) 

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"Napoleon is always right. I will work harder!" (Orwell, 56) 

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This quote shows the views of Napoleon from the other animals. This is very similar to Lenin in the Russian Revolution. He was seen as a great revolutionary man who ended up becoming an evil tyrant. These tyrants used their control to dictate the society that they would force the people to live in, often leading to injustice for most.

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"Surely, comrades, you do not want Jones back?" (Orwell, 56)

This quote is used to show the many different ways of propaganda used by the pigs for their own personal gain. Through this quote, repetition and fear are used to portray Jones as a bane to society and someone to be avoided at all costs. However, throughout the book, the pigs are more cruel than Jones ever was. This shows the capability of control to fall into anyone's hands, whether that be good or bad.