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Warren Harding (1865-1923) served in office from 1921 to 1923 before dying of an apparent heart attack. Harding’s presidency was overshadowed by the criminal activities of some of his cabinet members and other government officials, although he himself was not involved in any wrongdoing. An Ohio native and Republican, Harding was a successful newspaper publisher who served in the Ohio legislature and the U.S. Senate. In 1920, he won the general election in a landslide, promising a “return to normalcy” after the hardships of World War I (1914-1918).

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F. Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940) rose to prominence as a chronicler of the jazz age. Born in St. Paul, Minn., Fitzgerald dropped out of Princeton University to join the U.S. Army. The success of his first novel, “This Side of Paradise” (1920), made him an instant celebrity. His third novel, “The Great Gatsby” (1925), was highly regarded, but “Tender is the Night” (1934) was considered a disappointment.

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Charles A. Lindbergh (1902-1974) rose to fame by piloting his monoplane, the Spirit of St. Louis, on the first nonstop flight from New York to Paris in 1927. After the kidnap and murder of his infant son, he moved to Europe in the 1930s and became involved with German aviation developments.

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James Mercer Langston Hughes (February 1, 1902 – May 22, 1967) was an American poet, social activist, novelist, playwright, and columnist from Joplin, Missouri.

He was one of the earliest innovators of the then-new literary art form called jazz poetry.

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Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933), the 30th U.S. president, led the nation through most of the Roaring Twenties, a decade of dynamic social and cultural change, materialism and excess. He took office on August 3, 1923, following the sudden death of President Warren G. Harding (1865-1923), whose administration was riddled with scandal.

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Herbert Hoover (1874-1964), America’s 31st president, took office in 1929, the year the U.S. economy plummeted into the Great Depression. Although his predecessors’ policies undoubtedly contributed to the crisis, which lasted over a decade, Hoover bore much of the blame in the minds of the American people. As the Depression deepened, Hoover failed to recognize the severity of the situation or leverage the power of the federal government to squarely address it.

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Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian-born American anarchists who were convicted of murdering a guard and a paymaster during the April 15, 1920 armed robbery of the Slater and Morrill Shoe Company in Braintree, Massachusetts, United States. They were executed in the electric chair seven years later at Charlestown State Prison. Both men adhered to an anarchist movement that advocated relentless warfare against a violent and oppressive government.

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John Thomas Scopes (August 3, 1900 – October 21, 1970) was a teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, who was charged on May 5, 1925 with violating Tennessee's Butler Act, which prohibited the teaching of evolution in Tennessee schools. He was tried in a case known as the Scopes Trial, in which he was found guilty and fined $100.

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Born in 1899 in Brooklyn, New York, to poor immigrant parents, Al Capone went on to become the most infamous gangster in American history. In 1920 during the height of Prohibition, Capone’s multi-million dollar Chicago operation in bootlegging, prostitution and gambling dominated the organized crime scene. Capone was responsible for many brutal acts of violence, mainly against other gangsters.

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Born in Jamaica, Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) became a leader in the black nationalist movement by applying the economic ideas of Pan-Africanists to the immense resources available in urban centers.

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Was the movement of 6 million African-Americans out of the rural southern united states to the urban northeast, mid-west and west that occurred between 1916 and 1970.

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A person who promotes disorder or excites revolt against any established rule, law or custom.

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A religious movement characterized by a strict belief in the literal interpretation or religious text.

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President Harding;s campaign promise to take the country back to the good old ways of pre-world war america.

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President Harding's Secretary of the interior, Albert Fall, allowed private companies to led led lands containing oil reserves in return for money

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Repealed the 18th Amendment to the United States constitution which had mandated nationwide prohibition on alcohol.

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Was an America legal case in July 1925 in which substitute high school teacher John T. Scopes was accused of violating Tennessee's Butler Act.

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The illegal production and distribution of liquor..

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Secret bars where alcohol could be purchased.

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A fashionable young woman intent on enjoying herself and flouting conventional standards of behavior

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Buying stocks with only a small cash down payment. The remainder of the payment would be borrowed

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A market in which prices are falling encouraging selling.

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A market in which shares prices are rising encouraging buying.

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A cycle of series or cycles of economic expansion and contraction.

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A particular market where stocks and bonds are traded, stock exchange.

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Purchasing a commodity over a period of time the buyer gains the use of the commodity immediately and then pays for it in periodic payments.

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Was a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York spanning the 1920's during the time known as "The Negro Movement"

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The Emergency Quota the immigration restriction act of 1921. Restricted immigration into the united states.

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The rounding and deportation of several hundred immigrants of radical political views by the federal government in 1919 and 1920 this scare was caused by fears or subversion by communists in the united states.

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A theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state