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*Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela*

Nelson Rolihlahla was born on July 18, 1918 in Johannesburg South Africa and died on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95, his death was caused by an acute respiratory infection.
He was a South African lawyer, anti-apartheid activist, politician and philanthropist who presided over his country from 1994 to 1999. He was the first black president to head the Executive Branch, and the first to be elected by universal suffrage in his country. As an African nationalist and Marxist, he chaired the African National Congress between 1991 and 1997, and internationally he was secretary general of the Non-Aligned Movement between 1998 and 2002.
In 1962 he was arrested and charged with conspiracy to overthrow the government, for which he was sentenced to life imprisonment during the Rivonia Trial.
He was imprisoned for 27 years, first on Robben Island and later in Pollsmoor and Victor Verster prisons. He intervened in political negotiations with Frederik de Klerk to abolish apartheid and establish the 1994 general elections, in which he led the ANC to victory at the polls.
Distinctions:
Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights
(1989)
Lenin Peace Prize (1990)
Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation 1992
Nobel Peace Prize 1993
Presidential Medal of Freedom 1999.
Personal opinion: He was an excellent lawyer, activist, politician who dedicated his life to fight against apartheid to achieve equality in his country and to enforce human rights.

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Leslye Nathalia Espitia Sanabria Grado: 11-02.

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Leslye Nathalia Espitia Sanabria Grado: 11-02.

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Nelson Mandela

Age: Age at which 95 years died.

Hometown: Mvezo, South Africa.

Profession: Writer, Lawyer, Actor, revolutionary, Statesman, Philanthropist, Social activist,Political activist, Peace activist.
Struggles: for racial equality and the end of the apartheid segregationist regime, imposed by the white minority. Achievements: Lenin Peace Prize (1990) Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (1992) Nobel Peace Prize (1993) Presidential Medal of Freedom (1999).
Quotes: 1.Let freedom reign. The sun never sets on such glorious human achievement 2.The greatest glory is not to fall, but to always get up 3. Unlike some politicians, I can admit a mistake.
Persecutions: This South African politician and activist led the movements against the Apharteid, a system of racial segregation in South Africa that relegated black populations to marginalizing the poorest sectors and suffering from systematic and structural racism.
Point of view: He considered it very important to listen to the points of view of others and then make agreements and make joint decisions. This he learned from his childhood in rural Cabo del Este, observing how tribal leaders attended to the problems of the community.

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Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi es ampliamente reconocido como uno de los más grandes líderes políticos y espirituales del siglo veinte. Honrado en la India como el padre de la nación, fue pionero y practicó el principio de Satyagraha: la resistencia a la tiranía a través de la desobediencia civil masiva no violenta. Mientras lideraba campañas a escala nacional para mitigar la pobreza, expandir los derechos de las mujeres, crear armonía religiosa y étnica, y eliminar las injusticias del sistema de castas, Gandhi aplicó de forma suprema los principios de la desobediencia civil no violenta para liberar a India del dominio extranjero. Con frecuencia fue encarcelado por sus acciones, a veces durante años, pero consiguió su meta en 1947, cuando la India consiguió su independencia de Gran Bretaña. Debido a su grandeza, se le llama Mahatma, que significa "gran espíritu". Los líderes de derechos civiles mundiales desde Martin Luther King, Jr., hasta Nelson Mandela han reconocido a Gandhi como fuente de inspiración en su lucha para conseguir igualdad de derechos para su gente.

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Descubre por qué Mahatma Gandhi es uno de los líderes espirituales y uno de los activista de derechos humanos más grandes del siglo XX y una inspiración para otros defensores de los derechos humanos. Lee su biografía para conocer más sobre su vida.

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MALALA YOUSAFZAI

he was born on July 12, 1997, her parents are Ziauading Yusafzay, and her postn language, eg English, her professions were a writer and defender of Human Rights, she always fought for Human Rights, especially for women's rights, since many schools were closed, prohibiting the right to education for women but she triumphed for the right to women and said a child a teacher a pen or a book can change the world was one of the most heard phrases after all this with just 16 years he wins the sakharov prize for livertad of conscience from the european parliament

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he was born on 12 july 1997 in swat  district of khyber pakhtunkhwa in nort- western pakistan to a sunni muslim family of pasthtun, she was fighter for girls rights to education , because she defended her position before society by causing an injury to body caused by the taliban goverment, she remained in the fight towards girls for and education and achieving a nobel peace prize in 2014 at tge age of 17 she is ocurrently  a messenger  of un peace for its performance in defending the human rights of girls and women in a state of vulnerability. she achieved all this by publishing all the actions taken by the taliban city in a blog managing to raise awareness among the community and also oposed the restrictions the imposed. my point of view towars the issue is that we must be constant in the fight and not let anyone impose on us what we have to do.

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Martin Luther King Jr. He was born Michael King Jr in Atlanta Georgía on january 15 the 1929 and died on april 4, 1968. He died at the age of 39 from a gunshot wound, his parents Alberta Williams and Martin King Sr. He was a renowned American pastor of the Baptist Cgurch and activist who dis crucial work in the United States at the forefront of the civil rights movement for Adrican-Americans ando who also participed as an activist in numerous protests against the Vietnam War and poverty in general. For this activity aimed at ending American segregation and racial discrimination through non-violent means, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. Four years later, at a time when his work had been specially oriented towards opposition to the war and the fight against poverty, he was assassinated in memphis, while preparing to attend an informal dinner with friends. He a civil rights activist from a young age, organized and carried out a variety of peaceful activities demandingthe right to vote, nondiscrimination and other people in the united states. The assassination of Martín King is considered one of the assassinations of the 20th century. King is remembered as one heroes in the history of the United States, and in the modern history of nonviolence. He was psthumously awarded the presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter in 1977 and the United States congressional GOLD Medal in 2004.
Personal Opinion: He was a great activist as he had the profile of caring leaders who contributed to a future with tenacity, respect and hope. I fight against violence and civil disobedience to contribute to an equal and just society.

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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18, 1918 in Mvezo-South Africa and passed away on December 5, 2013.
Nelson mandela was a writer, statesman, lawyer, philanthropist, actor, social activist, revolutionary. This great person is remembered for being a defender of human rights and his strong stance against racism.
One of many of his phrases is "To be free is not only to untie one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others"

---Jaider Cifuentes---

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Leidy Lorena Ayala Avendaño- 11-1

Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo (South Africa). Belonging to the Xhosa ethnic group, he was one of the 13 children his father had with four different wives. He had a happy childhood listening to stories of his people, when they were free, before the arrival of the whites.

He attended high school and high school, and finally entered the University of the Witwatersrand (Johannesburg), where he graduated, in 1942, as a lawyer. Combining early advocacy jobs in a law firm, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC); an organization that carried out peaceful campaigns against the discrimination and excessive exploitation suffered by South African blacks. This is how his political career would begin.

In 1943 he founded the Youth League and organized large protests against the racial segregation known as "apartheid". Through strikes and other non-violent protests, his name began to be heard more and more. For its part, the government repressed the protesters with blood and violence, and that was when Mandela resorted to armed struggle.

The following year he was captured and sentenced to life imprisonment. There he would spend 27 years of his life in precarious conditions; He was only allowed one visit and one letter every six months. In 1969 the South African secret service prepared the murder of Mandela inside the same jail; they would simulate an escape attempt where he would be killed in the guise of a recapture. Thanks to an agent of the British Intelligence Service, this operation was prevented.

Even while in jail, his fight did not stop. His name was being heard more and more and the fight against ‘apartheid’ was constant. He became known as the most important black leader in South Africa.

In 1990, moderate president Frederik de Klerk freed Nelson Mandela, who was 71 years old, and together they negotiated and repealed ‘apartheid’ a year later.

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Mahatma Gandhi

Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Because of his greatness, he was called Mahatma, which means "great spirit."
Age: 78 years
Hometown: Porbandar, British Raj, in India
Profession: Hindu lawyer and leader of the Indian Independence Movement against the British Raj.
Fight for: poverty, expand women's rights, create religious and ethnic harmony, and eliminate the injustices of the caste system. Also for the independence of India from Great Britain.
Achievements: recognized as one of the greatest political and spiritual leaders in history.
Quoatations: "There is no way to peace, peace is the way"
Persecutions: in 1922 he is sentenced to prison and in 1948 he was assassinated by a radical.
Personal point of view: I think Gandhi defended social justice to the end, especially in his country India. undoubtedly, he was a man of great wisdom. He is an example for us.

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Malala was born in Mingora (Pakistan), on July 12, 1997, was 24 years old, just 15 years old, the young woman was the goal of a Taliban attack that almost ends up with her life is an Activista Pakistani Defender of the Right to Education is, currently, MESSE OF THE PEACE OF THE UN, named by its Secretary General, António Guterres, who highlighted the role played by the young Pakistani in the defense of the rights of girls and women in a situation of vulnerability on October 9, 2012 was VIC
Sharick Dayana Trujillo Bohorquez 11.01

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Date of Birth: Janvary 15, 1929, Atlanta Georgia USA.
Death: April 4, 1968 (39 Years) Memphis, Tennessee USA
Nationality: American
Occupation: Mister and activist
Known for: Movement for Civil Rights in the United States and Movement for peace

King was appointed Pastor of Dexter Avenve Baptist Church in Montgomery in 1954 at the age of 25.
King started a bus boycott.
King participed in the founding of the SCLC, a pacifist group of whish he would be president until his death and that had been created to participate in the civil rights movement organizing African American Churches in the not-violent proteste.

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NELSON MANDELA
Born in the Eastern Cape Province on July 18,1918, he was a South African lawyer, anti-apartheid activist, politician and philanthropist who presided over his country from 1994 to 1999.
He fought for equal civil rights for blacks and whites in his native South Africa, becoming the first black president to head the executive branch and the first to be elected by universal suffrage in this country.
In 1990, after 27 years in prison, he was released from prison during government of Frederik de Klerk, who paved the way for the dismantling of racial segregation.

My Opinion:

Each one must fight for what is fais, since tyranny can become law.

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origin: Mvezo, Sudáfrica
he was born on July 18 1918

Death: December 5- 2013 (95 years ) in Johannesburgo

Professions: His professions were actor- writer- lawyer- statesman- social- peace  and politic activist

fight and for:  he fought for racial equality and the end of the apartheid segregationist regime, imposed by the white minority.

In 1942 , at the age of 24, he graduated as a lawyer from the university   of the Witwatersrand
He headed the African natinal congress
He considered it very important to listen to the points of view of others

Led movements against the Apartheid , a system of racial segregation in south Africa that relegated black populations to marginalizing the poorest sectors and suffering from systematic and estructural racism

my point of view about Nelson Mandela is that he was a great man because he fought against apartheid and achieved a nobel peace prize

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He was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar India.
he was a politician, thinker and the main promoter of Indian nationalism.
Gandhi established a method of social struggle that proposed to maintain respect for human beings and avoid armed returns, an act for which Gandhi stands out was the salt march in 1930, it was a campaign that unleashed a national non-violent uprising that led Upon the arrest of more than 60,000 people, he encouraged the people of the country to publicly defy the British Salt Act, which prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt.
Once independence was achieved, on August 14, 1947, Gandhi tried to reform society by integrating the most deprived and developing rural areas; He fought against the religious conflicts that followed the independence of India and defended the Muslims in Hindu territory, which is why at the age of 78, on January 30, 1948, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a fanatic Indian fundamentalist

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She is 24 years old, born in Kampala Uganda. She watched her family struggle to farm in the Masaa district of Uganda in the midst of climate changes such as severe droughts and seeing the work in Greta Thunberg's Twitter posts is what motivated her to become an activist today. She fights in her country and around the world for environmental and climate rights. She also supports gender equality and racial diversity in the climate change movement. Hilda founded Fridays for the Future Uganda and mobilized Ugandan students to strike for climate action by skipping Friday classes in solidarity with youth around the world, has successfully spoken at international conferences such as COP25 and C40, and has called on world leaders to act on climate change. She hasn't reported any kind of persecution or anything like that, but she still stands by her purpose and promise, to fight for climate justice.
I think she is an exemplary young woman who deserves more recognition. I think that today it is very good that there are activists who defend climate change, which is a problem that has affected millions of families like Hilda's family in 2017. In addition, when they are the ones who live the facts in their own flesh, it is inspiring. I hope she continues with her activist process and can achieve more of her purpose. <3
Reference: Morris, E. (2021, 17 mayo). Tres activistas ambientales que marcan la diferencia en África y en todo el mundo. CARE. https://www.care.org/es/news-and-stories/news/three-environmental-activists-making-a-difference-in-africa-and-around-the-world/

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Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a 20th and 21st century South African activist, lawyer and politician (born July 18, 1918 and died December 5, 2013 at the age of 95) known primarily for:
- Fight peacefully against racial segregation in South Africa.
- Establish a democratic political model in South Africa.
In 1948 a group of radical nationalists came to the government of South Africa, bringing with them a regime of racial segregation in which the supremacy of the white man was imposed. Mandela, far from succumbing to the racist absolutism of the government, organized a non-violent civil disobedience rebellion from within the ANC. After 10 years of incessant struggle against apartheid, the ruling leaders wanted to end the resistance of the ANC at its roots and outlawed the party, leading Mandela and the rest of the activists to organize an armed struggle from underground. On August 5, 1962, Nelson Mandela was arrested for conspiracy against the government (among other crimes) and would spend the next 27 years of his life in jail.
During the 1980s, the increase in racial violence and the development of global society catalyzed the growth in the number of protests against the South African regime with Mandela's name as a banner. The government, faced with the internal and international pressure to which it was being subjected, decided to release Mandela on February 11, 1990. Three months after his release he was elected to lead the ANC and from his position of power he fought for the democracy, achieving that in 1994 the first democratic elections in the history of South Africa were held with him as the winner, thus becoming the first black president of South Africa.

The last years of his life after the presidency (1994-1999) were dedicated to continuing his social action internationally as well as through the Nelson Mandela Foundation.

Finally, on December 5, 2013, after more than a decade retired from public life, he died of a respiratory infection at the age of 95.

“Let freedom reign, not politicians”

Personally, I believe that Nelson Mandel is one of the most important activists since he never gave up, and even though there were adversities, he went ahead so that human rights were not violated

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He was a South African lawyer, anti-apartheid activist, politician and philanthropist who presided over his country from 1994 to 1999. He was the first black president to head the Executive Branch.

Born: July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa

Death: December 5, 2013, Houghton

His goal and his great dream was that we all be seen, treated, equally not only before the law but before the whole world.
Appointment:
• Education is the great engine of personal development. ...
Achievements:
* Lenin Peace Prize (1990)
* Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (1992)
* Nobel Peace Prize (1993)
* Presidential Medal of Freedom (1999)
My personal opinion:
He was a person who fought to death for his ideals, but still there were people who opposed it for reasons, selfish or banal. But even with those people and other obstacles, he left his mark on the world forever, so that future generations achieve global equality. And the truth is that what I admire the most is that neither prison nor death stopped his dream.