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France

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English

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Italian

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Spanish

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Chinese

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Portuguese

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1.Jacques Cartier was a Breton explorer who claimed what is now Canada for France.
2.Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence.
3.He sailed from Saint-Malo on April 20, 1534, with two ships and 61 men.

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1.Henry Hudson was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States.
2.A river, a straight, and a bay in North America are named for him.
3.Several Hudsons were associated with his sponsors, the Muscovy Company of London, a generation before his own time.

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1.John Cabot was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of coastal North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century.
2.While employed by a Venetian mercantile firm, he traveled to the eastern shores of the Mediterranean and visited Mecca, a great trading centre where Oriental and Western goods were exchanged.
3.He became skilled in navigational techniques and seems to have envisaged, independently of Christopher Columbus, the possibility of reaching Asia by sailing westward.

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1.Sir Francis Drake was an English sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer and explorer of the Elizabethan era.
2.Resenting the Spanish authorities’ claims to regulate their colonies’ trade and impound contraband, Drake later referred to some “wrongs” that he and his companions had suffered.
3.His second voyage to the West Indies, in company with John Hawkins, ended disastrously.

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1. led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.
2.Spanish conquistador who overthrew the Aztec empire and won Mexico for the crown of Spain.
3.He set out for the east coast port of Valencia with the idea of serving in the Italian wars, but instead he “wandered idly about for nearly a year.”

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1.He a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador.
2.He is best known for having crossed the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean in 1513, becoming the first European to lead an expedition to have seen or reached the Pacific from the New World.
3. In 1500 he sailed with Rodrigo de Bastidas on a voyage of exploration along the coast of present-day Colombia.

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1.Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer, navigator, and colonist who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean under the auspices of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain.
2.He has long been called the “discoverer” of the New World, although Vikings such as Leif Eriksson had visited North America five centuries earlier.
3.He was at first full of hope and ambition, an ambition partly gratified by his title “Admiral of the Ocean Sea,” awarded to him in April 1492, and by the grants enrolled in the Book of Privileges.

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1.Was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that conquered the Inca Empire.
2.He captured and killed Incan emperor Atahualpa, and claimed the lands for Spain.
3. It was not until 1523, when he was some 48 years old, that Pizarro embarked upon the adventure that was to lead to his lasting fame.

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1.Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who organised the Spanish expedition to the East Indies from 1519 to 1522, resulting in the first circumnavigation of the Earth.
2.he was killed in the Philippines , one of his ships continued westward to Spain, accomplishing the first circumnavigation of Earth.
3.Magellan was undoubtedly one of the most skilled sailors of the great age of European maritime discoveries.

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1.1st Count of Vidigueira, was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
2.His initial voyage to India was the first to link Europe and Asia by an ocean route, connecting the Atlantic and the Indian oceans and therefore, the West and the Orient.
3.opened up the sea route from western Europe to the East by way of the Cape of Good Hope.

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1. He was a Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat, fleet admiral, and court eunuch during China's early Ming dynasty.
2.He commanded seven naval expeditions almost a century before the Portuguese reached India by sailing around the southern tip of Africa.
3. He first set sail in 1405, commanding 62 ships and 27,800 men.

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1.He sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488, The first to do so later on setting up the route from Europe to Asia.
2.He is usually considered to be the greatest of the Portuguese pioneers who explored the Atlantic during the 15th century.
3. In 1474 King Afonso V entrusted his son, Prince John (later John ll), with the supervision of Portugal’s trade with Guinea and the exploration of the western coast of Africa.