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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter

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Most commonly used film for photography

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a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length.
One of the lenses you see out of and the other shoots

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a darkened room with a small hole or lens at one side through which an image is projected onto a wall or table opposite the hole

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is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography. As such, films and printing papers available for analog photography rarely rely on any other chemical process to record an image

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited

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is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth

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Balance is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space

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Pattern is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art. works with pattern to make the work of art seem active. The repetition of elements of design creates unity within the work of art.

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the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art

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Proportion is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other

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is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas

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is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas

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is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness

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form of symmetrical balance where elements within an image radiate outwards from a central poin

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when parts of your composition mirror other parts. It is created when two halves of your scene look the same and balance each other ou

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it has unequal visual weight on either side

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placing two things together to show contrast or similarities

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sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials

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a directional change in the intensity or color in an image

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any color that is calm or soothing in nature. Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space. ... Examples of cool colors include green, blue and violet

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associated with the sun, warmth and fire. These colors are called warm colors since they evoke warm feelings in people. Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors

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neutral means without color. Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white appear to be without color

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are pairs of colors which, when combined or mixed, cancel each other out by producing a grayscale color like white or black. When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those two colors. Complementary colors may also be called "opposite colors

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containing or using only one color

having or consisting of one color or hue

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a helpful way of giving feedback that provides specific, actionable suggestions

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these

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subjective -when you're talking about an opinion or feeling that is based on an individual's perspective or preferences
objective -when you're talking about something—like an assessment, decision, or report

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another. Copyright is generated automatically upon the creation of original work, whereas a trademark is established through common use of a mark in the course of business.

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" for composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs

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Leading lines refer to a technique or rule of composition where you use lines (from roads, buildings, arrows, signs, light, etc.) that direct the viewers’ attention to the main subject of the image. The line(s) paves an easy path for the viewer to follow providing interest to the overall image while offering a clear and concise compositional choice from the photographer

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. Artists have used this ratio for centuries to create works of art from paintings to architecture

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Negative space (also called white space) is the area surrounding the subject

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positive space is the actual subject

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Backlight photography emphasizes the depth behind the subject and gives images a greater sense of place. Dramatic effect. Backlighting can produce a dramatic contrast between the subject and the background.

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Diffused lighting is most commonly used in portrait photography. The even light is flattering for subjects because it eliminates shadows, softens the face, and allows the subject to relax without squinting.

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Ambient light can be defined as any form of light that you didn't add to your photo. ... Natural ambient light can include things like sunlight, moonlight or fireflies. On the other hand, examples of artificial ambient light include: fireplaces, candles, string lights or lamps

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the intense contrast of light (chiar) and dark (oscuro) in art

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is the image of a person, animal, object or scene represented as a solid shape of a single colour

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two images combined into a single frame or presented together

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type of three-fold art
Triptych photography might involve taking one picture and splitting it into three different parts or shooting three separate photos that are related.

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two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects

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type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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in which the image of a straight line appears to be curved convexly toward the axis

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your camera's sensitivity to light as it pertains to either film or a digital sensor

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(American Standards Association) scale is an arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light

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detects and conveys information used to make an image

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the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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random variation of brightness or color information in images, and is usually an aspect of electronic noise

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the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes. ... Lower f/stops give more exposure because they represent the larger apertures, while the higher f/stops give less exposure because they represent smaller apertures.

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f-number of an optical system such as a camera lens is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil

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determined when the lens is focused at infinity. Lens focal length tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be. The longer the focal length, the narrower the angle of view and the higher the magnification.

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the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image

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bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image. Bokeh has also been defined as "the way the lens renders out-of-focus points of light"

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when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot. All you need to do is point and shoot.

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a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed. In this mode, you can manually set both the aperture and the shutter speed to any value you want – the camera lets you fully take over the exposure controls.

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camera mode in which you manually set your aperture, while the camera automatically selects a shutter speed

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setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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the fact that you can fiddle with the shutter speed and aperture combo. Whether you choose Auto or Program, the camera chooses an aperture and shutter speed combination that will give you a good exposure

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shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light when taking a photograph

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The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button

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apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation

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tripod and monopod are accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs. A tripod has three legs (that's the “tri”). A monopod is a camera support that has one leg (that's the “mono”)

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the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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the frequency at which film frames are captured is much lower than the frequency used to view the sequence. When played at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph

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a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position. This motion is similar to the motion of a person when they turn their head on their neck from left to right

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also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode, continuous mode, or burst shot, is a shooting mode in still cameras. In burst mode, the photographer captures several photos in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down

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A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones

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the lightest elements in an image

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the result of the relationship between the subject's location and the direction of the light source

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is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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Sepia photography is similar to black-and-white photography in that it's monochromatic, meaning one tone or one color. But it's more brown or tan,”

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a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something

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a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings

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It shows you what you have set in terms of exposure compensation and/or auto exposure bracketing

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used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point

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displays a visual representation of your workspaces

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a strip of icons used to perform certain functions

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groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image. Photoshop contains over two dozen palettes that can be shown or hidden by using the Window menu and selecting the palette you wish to revea

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used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more

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used to choose settings for each too

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“to trim” or “cut back”. The Crop tool in most image processing programs is used to trim off the outside edges of a digital image

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refers to the relationship between its width and its height

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Resolution is the camera's ability to classify and effectively present discrete image information,

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor

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Straight out of camera. Images as shot out of camera; implied is no post processing, slang in photography groups.