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Epistemology is the theory of knowledge and there are two kinds of epistemology:objective knowledge(Positivism) and subjective knowledge(interpretivism). Researchers working on positivism always use quantitative methodology and scientists working on interpretivism use qualitative methodology.

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In my opinion, the definition mentioned by world bank didn't involve the relationship between people in poverty and the society. Poverty always studied as a social theme, it has to be discussed in the environment of the society.

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Epistemology is the assertion of the process of the development and change of things, while methodology is the method discussion about how to promote the development of things.
In addition, practice is the basis, the source and the driving force of knowledge, and the only standard for testing the truth of knowledge. Therefore, epistemology needs to be tested by method and methodology, rather than determining relations.

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I don’t think epistemology determined people’s choices. It depends on your needs. If you need objectives data you might choose epistemology methods, if you need subjective consciousness you might choose ontology methods.

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Yes.
From my perspective that the epistemology could determine the methodology. Since epistemology is base on individuals views toward the outside reality, epistemology could determine the methodology and methods.

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Why is it important to study research methods?
Because different complicated social theme, researchers should use different methods to study. For example, when facing a large number of numerical data, which research methods should be use. On the contrary, what kind of methods can resolve texts.

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What is mixed methods research good for?
When researchers face complicated social research theme, pure quantitative or qualitative can not answer this question. So they combined the advantaged of two methods to investigate. Therefor, mixed methods research will use one of them to be the main methods to gather and analyze data. Another is a supplementary tool help researchers explain theme  better.

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What is the link between ontology and epistemology?
Ontology is a theory of reality. while epistemology is a theory of knowledge. The link between them is that epistemology should base the ontology to investigate and analyze.

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Does epistemology determine the choice of methodology and methods?
Epistemology is a theory of knowledge which is to acquire from the nature of social society . It uses different methodology and methods to conduct research depend on what kinds of social research theme.

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In my opinion epistemology extend to focus on the theoretical theories and the methodology is focus on data to find out multiple knowledge.

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I think that epistemology focus on the nature and scope of human knowledge and methodology is rules and procedures of research. Thus when we do epistemological thinking, methodology can be also considered.

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In my opinion, epistemology is to teach people how to perceive the world, and methodology is the practice of epistemology, making it a method to be used consciously.Epistemology is the methodology that has not been used, while methodology is the epistemology to be known.

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Epistemology indicates a regular pattern or performance for one phenomenom, it affirm the development and changing of events.Methodology focus on how to promote the progress of events.We should view them dialectically.Firstly, we should understand the objective law, then we can make a conclusion about its development,this process named methodology, then we can try to use it to practice.

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Epistemology is the theoretical framework for people to observe the world, and methodology is the method for people to communicate with the world. When epistemology is different, the choice of method and methodology can be determined.

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I think these two theories are in a mutual influence relationship and one of them cannot be the main influence factor. We can explore a thing through methodology and the conclusions drawn from this exploration are principled and oriented ideas. The difference between epistemology and methodology is that epistemology is an act of reflection and cannot be manipulated. Therefore, the purpose of epistemology is to approach the real situation of knowledge, not to prescribe the way of knowledge.

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I think methodology and epistemology have a dialectical relationship. They are two links in the process of people’s understanding of the objective world. People recognize and understand objective laws in the process of practice, sum up a methodology that conforms to the development of objective laws, and then go through the process of practice.  Testing methodology improves people’s awareness.

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Different definitions of crime determine the starting point of the researchers' investigation, and this determines their understanding of the research question. This will affect their choice of research methods.

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The ontology is the foundation of epistemology. Ontology is based on meaning and understanding. In addition, the epistemology according to the reality.

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I think the relationship between the two is related to each other on the one hand, and different on the other. Ontology and epistemology are the relationship between decision and being decided. What kind of ontology will have what kind of epistemology. The difference between ontology and epistemology lies in their different functions. Ontology represents the basis, and epistemology represents subordination.

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In general, there is an epistemology as there is an ontology.Ontology is the premise of epistemology, and epistemology can also prove a certain ontology. Ontology and epistemology are relatively unified.

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Ontology focus on the existed reality, and epistemology focus on the truth of the knowledge. Epistemology is developing base on ontology's existing. Meanwhile, by combining ontology with epistemology people will accrue the individual's paradigm.

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Ontology is realism. It deals primarily with how we view the world, based primarily on the existence of matter and its origin. Ontology can be divided into subjectivism and subjectivism. Epistemology consists of objective epistemology and subjective epistemology.

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In my opinion, epistemology is the foundation of the ontology. and ontology just express the original world.

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i think the epsitemology belongs to the ontology. Ontology have a wider range, it explores the origin of the world, epsitemology have a smallar and more detail range, it about knowledge.

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Ontology is real exists depending on individual's knowledge or understanding and epistemology focus on the nature of knowledge such as 'How can we know that' and 'what can we get from that'. If ontology is the root of the tree, epistemology is the pillar.

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I think the advantage of the mixed research methods can let us better understand the research site and more comprehensive analysis of research site.

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Ontology is a philosophical theory that explores the origin of the world and examines the nature of reality, epistemology is the theory of knowledge.

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Ontology is the theory of reality,it mainly discuss how we view the world,it mainly based on the material,which is exist and its origin.Epistemology explores the method that we investigate the world,this theory is about knowledge.Ontology first, then a epistemology.

Ontology can be composed of objectivism and subjectivism.For the epistemology,it makes up with objective knowlede and subjective knowledge.

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Generally speaking, ontology determines epistemology, and materialist ontology will produce materialist epistemology; Also ontology is the foundation, and epistemology is subordination.

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The ontology is the theory of the reality and the epistemology is the theory of the knowledge. The link between them is that, there are objectivism and subjectivism in ontology while epistemology is combined with objective knowlede and subjective knowledge.

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The use of mixed methods research can results obtained from different methods have the potential to enrich the understanding of problems and questions.

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The mixed-method could easily be adapted to various research design, and it could get more detail and information than only qualitative or quantitative method.

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Mixed methods research is the combination and integration of qualitative and quantitative methods in the same study. It can absorb the advantages of the two methods and improve the accuracy of the research data.

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The beneit of mixed method is this method combinated qualitative method and quantitative method.Many experts adopt this method to explore the problem more deeper,and this method can make us acquire more information,such as datas and the different views by the questionaire.

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The beneit of mixed method is this method combinated qualitative method and quantitative method.Many experts adopt this method to explore the problem more deeper,and this method can make us acquire more information,such as datas and the different views by the questionaire.

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The benefit of the mixed-method is that, it provides good opportunities for us to understand complex research problems and phenomenons.

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this method is good for collecting data more accurate,although it take more time and money, the result is more completed.

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The use of mixed methods not only
provide a better understanding of research problem and complex phenomena，but also enhance the
the validity of s

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We can see clarified and elaborate results using mixed methods research and we can get various perspectives of social problems. I think mixed methods research makes us consider the problems deeply and widely.

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Mixed method research is the combination and integration of qualitative and quantitative methods in the same research. It can understand research problems and complex phenomena better than any method used alone, making research more accurate.

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The benefits of mixed research methods: 1. Better understanding of research issues and complex phenomena;  2. Two methods can be used to mutually verify research findings. And mixed research methods are conform to the development trend of scientific research.

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I think the use of mixed methods to conduct investigations.On the one hand, helps to improve our research fields and better understand research issues. On the other hand, a better understanding can be obtained, thereby increasing the validity of inferences.

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The mixed methods research good for helping us to understanding the problems and questions and it can adding value and contribute to advance the research topics in the business fields.

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Because it can help you find a method to research the ideas you are interested in. It also provide you with an understanding of how to collect and analyse data.

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Research method just like the ruler, which could help the researcher measure getting the target object's information and data. Without the research method, the idea in researcher mind will never become a theory. By learning the research method and practising the research method, we could do high-quality research and accurately collect the data.

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Since learning research methods can give us a better way to adopt some data and analyse them.And using the methods to analyse and prove your article,can make you research more professional.Besides these,I also think it can make the progress for society,help people to explor more fields.

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Since learning research methods can give us a better way to adopt some data and analyse them.And using the methods to analyse and prove your article,can make you research more professional.Besides these,I also think it can make the progress for society,help people to explor more fields.

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Because we learned all kinds of research methods to find the most suitable method for our research for example,quantitative methods is aim to establish objective facts and theories through the collection and analysis of numerical data. however,qualitative methods is aim to understand the experiences and interpretation of social agents and situate them in the context.

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research methods is the foundation of study. Every research or question have a method to deal with. The familiar method will help you to do the research or data collection much easier.

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Research methods are the first stage to introduce your study so when you do research, you should decide methods and get a lot of data related what you are going to research. I think various research methods make a good quality of study and it helps to organise your study as well.

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Because research methods can help us unserstand something in a digital form，which can be easily and obviously to see and to know the problems from them. In additon, it also a way to improve our society,such as we can use many methods in science fields.

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I think , in order to improve the accuracy of survey data, a single survey method cannot accurately express the results. The combined use of multiple methods will make the survey more objective and closer to the facts.

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Because learning research methods can help us collect and analyze data, it can help us understand the society and analyze social problems and phenomena, explain and predict the social development and change of the impartant means.

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The methods is a good way to help us to collect and analyse data. We learn more about information by collecting data and present a comprehensive and high quality article for readers.

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(1) It introduces you to some of the choices that you as a researcher have for exploring a topic of interest.

(2) It also provides you with an understanding of how to collect and analyse data.

(3) In addition, training in research shows what the overall process of researching a topic works and teach you how to make a high quality research.

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Because learning research methods allows us to understand how to collect and analyze data. It help us to recognize high-quality research. And it can let us to have some choices when exploring topics of interest.

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We can understand to how to collect and analysis data and recognize high quality and poor quality research through studying research methods.It provides a research basis for us to write essay and do research

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because methods can help us to analysis and collect data and gain the knowledge for a research project and methods can be used for exploration of interpretations; experiences; perceptions; perspectives of different aspects of social life.

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When we define crime rashly, it will be able to make victims because of wrong definitions. So defining crime is careful and needed a lot of example which is related. This also helps to researchers who investigate crimes to understand exactly what they mean and they can judge what is a real crime.

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The law is a very crucial principle for human society and the crime need to follow the law. Therefore , clearly defining the boundaries of crime helps to maximize the distinction between the rightful behavior of people. The researcher can follow this principle.

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Social science for me means understanding the social aspects of our lives

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I think a crime is something that breaks the law and endangers social security. Criminal behavior has a bad influence on the normal life order and the personal safety of citizens. The society should improve the corresponding laws and regulations to increase the punishment of criminal behavior, to reduce the crime rate is a peoblem that the society must solve.

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in our daily life, there are too many deviances that will happen, so in order to distinguish between the crime and deviance. We need to build many relevant systems such as low, if the deviance seriously endangered social development and people's safety. Then we can define it as a crime, Therefore, a series of punishments will be set.

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Because it's not fair for people to criminalize someone because they don't like them in their eyes. So we have to look at the problem from a legal point of view. A crime is defined by whether the person has committed an act that harms society and endangers others

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In my opinion,crime means some acts or behaviours which breaks the law,and show the result which bring some punishment.Through these laws and rules,it can let people follow the social norms.It's necessary and vital to make these policies and introduce laws,only do these,it can reduce the crime rate,and make the society better and more stable,and promote social progress.

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In my opinion,crime means some acts or behaviours which breaks the law,and show the result which bring some punishment.Through these laws and rules,it can let people follow the social norms.It's necessary and vital to make these policies and introduce laws,only do these,it can reduce the crime rate,and make the society better and more stable,and promote social progress.

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I believe that only a scientific and clear definition of crime can we better carry out research on the causes of crime and crime prevention. A clear definition helps criminologists to study and analyze a series of crime problems, so as to make society more stable.

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I think it is related to people's greed, laziness, unreasonable social distribution, the level of individual comprehensive quality and the convergence of interests.some people may aim to achieve their purpose while violate the detriment of others, society, country, like murder, steal, robbery, rape, etc.
If there are no definition of crime and no law to restrain their action，the result can be imagined，countries and societies will be fall into disorder.

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In my opinion, crime means a person or a group did some action which break the law. and they must accept the punishment depending on the judgement of the court. So, law is the very important point to describe someone as a criminal. But the deviance can not use the law to judge. 

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In my opinion, crime means a person or a group did some action which break the law. and they must accept the punishment depending on the judgement of the court. So, law is the very important point to describe someone as a criminal. But the deviance can not use the law to judge. 

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Deviance is not the same with the crime. deviance is a kind of action defined by some groups or social community. it should not accept the punishment. but the people will be repelled by the groups.

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In my viewpoint，the problem with this definition by world bank is that it can't be defined entirely by income.It applies to relative poverty rather than absolute poverty.As for countries  in relative poverty，Some of the citizens have no income, even the basic life can not be guaranteed.

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crime is an action which caused an offence punished by laws. It has affected the public environment and has hurted the interests of others or the countries. The public authorty have to set some rules and punishment for crimes.

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I think how to define a crime is very important, because only when a person’s behavior touches the bottom line of society will it be called a crime. The law will involve everything we cannot do, and some behavior that violates social morality will not be called a crime，and deviance  does not means it will endanger public  security. Generally speaking, it is a crime that causes serious damage to the personal safety and property safety of others. Also law enforcement agencies need to take strict measures against criminals to ensure the normal operation of social order.

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In my opinion, as the different country has different situation, but the world bank need a general standard to describe the poverty. so it use the income to define the poverty. But to some very poor countries or areas. First, the government  should deal with the survival problem. Then, they have chance to talk about the income. That's why the world bank's definition has some extent problem.

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In my opinion, as the different country has different situation, but the world bank need a general standard to describe the poverty. so it use the income to define the poverty. But to some very poor countries or areas. First, the government  should deal with the survival problem. Then, they have chance to talk about the income. That's why the world bank's definition has some extent problem.

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crime is a kind of behavior that harms the society
Social hazard
It is the essential characteristic of crime, and the behavior of the person has criminal illegality

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Correct definition of crime can make society more stable and people safer.With the progress and development of society, the ways and means of crime have become more diverse, so researchers need to define crime more accurately so that all criminals can be brought to justice.

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Define crime amount to traffic rules , nothing can be accom

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Because crime will affect people living environment and we need some laws to preserve our living environment. the crime will meet the law, but the deviace not

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Defined what level of deviation counts as crime is very significant in human society which could help sustain peace and stability. The law defined crime in a very loose way might lead to society's disorder; on the other hand, when the law defined crime extremely strict might cause hegemony.

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From my perspective，there are different living and consumption standard of different countries, the definition of World Bank State may not pay attention on the worlds. So it is a not accurate and true.

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In my view,the rule for measuring poverty that uses IPL just consider the income,it's absolute poverty.To judge whether poverty or not should add other elements,such as gender,region,price level for different places and so on.Using IPL to measure it is too on-sided.

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In my view,the rule for measuring poverty that uses IPL just consider the income,it's absolute poverty.To judge whether poverty or not should add other elements,such as gender,region,price level for different places and so on.Using IPL to measure it is too on-sided.

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In my opinion, poverty is related to income level. Low-income people whose family income does not meet the poverty line issued by the World Bank will not be able to meet their daily living problems, such as insufficient food and clothing. But the poverty line is supposed to be different for different countries.

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because，there are some limitations in this definnition,and different countries have different policies. As the papaer mentioned, there are too many drawbacks of IPL.

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In my opinion, it is inappropriate to judge whether a person is poor only by income. At the same time, different countries have different national conditions, and the division of IPL is too rigid. There are many problems that have not been taken into account, such as social differences, special groups and so on.

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First of all, the poverty line established by the World Bank ignores the actual conditions of different countries. Developed countries and developing countries have different poverty situations. This line cannot fully cover and reflect all actual conditions.

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In my opinion ,social science uses scientific methods to study various social phenomena. It covers a wide range of subjects, including economics, political science, law, pedagogy and so on.

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The definition of poverty which is defined by the World Bank does not care about variety of social value. There are different values and standards of products each countries. I think they should consider that the income levels for different countries.

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From my perspective that different country has a different price for essential living goods. Therefore, a unified and standardized income level can not measure the poverty level accurately.

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Firstly, differently countries have different views about the basic food. However, the IPL ignore it, in addition this definition is well-known to obscure gender differences and thinks that every sources are shared equally within the household. At last, somepeople, such as homeless, migrant workers are overlooked.

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In my opinion，it is because there are two definitions of poverty, relative poverty and absolute poverty, only absolute poverty is considered when poverty is related to income level. From the perspective of relative poverty,   There is a difference in income standards between developed and developing countries .Besides, the income levels of developed regions are also different from those of backward regions.

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Social science is an interdisciplinary study. It connect with other field to observe, collect, and analysis the behavior of human beings. The aim of this study is to let the whole world to become better and make people feel happy.

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Social science is an interdisciplinary study. It connect with other field to observe, collect, and analysis the behavior of human beings. The aim of this study is to let the whole world to become better and make people feel happy.

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Society science is a non-stop progressing study. As the development of the world, people also have different life style and activities. It contains the changes of the economic, science and other fields from every country. This course will dig, collect and research the dates of people’s behavior and acquire the conclusion.

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Social science the major of social phenomena. Which to find out the connection with human relations and economic or politics

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From my perspective, humans can use social science as a tool to seek for better development of human society. The scientist will analyze and observe the successful progress or serious mistake of human society which will help people to imitate the patterns of success or avoid the cause of the mistake.

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 In my opinion,social science let us understand how human's different behaviors interact with each other.To a certain extent,it make the world become better and make progress by researches about it,especially for modern human civilization,economic,technology and so on.Social sicence have a huge impact on our lives,even affect the government’s decisions.

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 In my opinion,social science let us understand how human's different behaviors interact with each other.To a certain extent,it make the world become better and make progress by researches about it,especially for modern human civilization,economic,technology and so on.Social sicence have a huge impact on our lives,even affect the government’s decisions.

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In my opinion, social science is the study of various phenomena in human society by scientific methods. It is the science that studies various social phenomena, such as sociology that studies human society, political science that studies politics, policies and political activities, and economics that studies resource allocation.

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In my opinion, social science is the study of various phenomena in human society by scientific methods. It is the science that studies various social phenomena, such as sociology that studies human society, political science that studies politics, policies and political activities, and economics that studies resource allocation.

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Social science is all about understanding the way people behave and interactive with each other. Social science is also about understanding how to make our society a better place to live.

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In my perspective,  social science is a good way to discover the human
's different behaviors in society. And why we need to linked to the people , geverment and scoiety at this planet.

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For me, social science enables me to analyze the social environment I live in, and leads me to enhance my ability of critical thinking, so as to comprehensively improve our ability to observe and adopt to the society.

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 A science with social phenomenon as its object of study. The aim is to research and elaborate various social phenomenon and change.

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 A science with social phenomenon as its object of study. The aim is to research and elaborate various social phenomenon and change.

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Social science is the research of various phenomena in human society by scientific methods.

We can find out the laws of society through social science and understand the world better.

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For me, social science means understanding societies around the world and it is very worthwhile because it can improve our lifs and then social science can help us to understanding the world and how it works, for example the policies.

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I think social science is research to understand what we are influenced by some changes.

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Why is it important to study research methods?