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You create and manipulate your documents and files using various elements

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A toolbar is a set of icons or buttons that are part of a software program's interface or an open window.

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groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

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a user interface element that contains selectable commands and options for a specific program.

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The Options bar is where you would go to adjust settings for the currently active tool.

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defines the intensity of a hue. Vivid primary colours are highly saturated, while pastel colours are unsaturated.

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the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors (typically red, green, and blue primary colors).

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allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys.

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allows you to zoomin on the image to get a better idea of the actual pixel makeup of a section you are working on.

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helps you to move around in an image document quickly and works similarly to a scroll bar, enabling you to do your work more quickly.

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cuts out a defined area deleting or hiding the rest of an image

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simply a fancy way of saying what the length of one side of a pixel is in relation to the length of the other.

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Cropping is the process of removing portions of a photo to create focus or strengthen the composition. Use the Crop tool to crop and straighten photos in Photoshop.

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The paint bucket toolfills an area of an image based on color similarity.

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the brush tool is an element of the painting tool that allows you to select a brush shape (square, circle, oval and so on) and also the the thickness in pixels you want to paint on your image with

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useful for drawing freeform segments of a selection border.

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Magic Wand selects pixels based on tone and color.

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allows us to easily draw freeform selection outlines based on straight-sided polygonal shapes.

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the selection expands outward and automatically finds and follows defined edges in the image.

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This tool is used to draw selections based on geometric shapes. Specifically, the marquee tool allows you to draw rectangular and elliptical selections.

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is the default healing tool in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area.

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the default healing tool inPhotoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area.

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is primarily used to repair larger areas of an image, or get rid of any distractions or blemishes.

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Photoshop's clone stamp tool allows you to duplicate part of an image.

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The move tool allows you to move a selection or entire layer by dragging it with your mouse or using your keyboard arrows keys.

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based on a traditional darkroom technique for regulating exposure on specific areas of a print.

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lighten or darken areas of the image.

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is a retouching tool used to alter the saturation of a portion of an image.

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lower the contrast between affected pixels, making them appear blurred

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enhances the definition of edges in an image

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The Smudge tool simulates the effect you see when you drag a finger through wet paint. The tool picks up color where the stroke begins and pushes it in the direction you drag.

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the red eye tool in Photoshop is an easy-to-use tool for removing red eye from photographs that have been taken with a direct flash source.

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The Gradient tool creates a gradual blend between multiple colors.

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Layer masks are a fundamental tool in image manipulations. They allow you to selectively modify the opacity (transparency) of thelayer they belong to.

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The Adjustment Layers in Photoshop are a group of a super useful, non-destructive image editing tools that add color and tonal adjustments to your image without permanently changing its pixels.

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a lens suitable for taking photographs unusually close to the subject.

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A fisheye lens is an ultra wide-angle lens that produces strong visual distortion intended to create a wide panoramic or hemispherical image.

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(HDR) technique used in imaging and photography to reproduce a greater dynamic range of luminosity than is possible with standard digital imaging or photographic techniques.

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common in optics and photography, which in simple terms meansdarkening of image corners when compared to the center.

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The Horizontal Type Tool creates and edits vector-based text in a separate layer.

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uses a sensor thats the same size as a single frame of traditional 35mm film measuring 36 x 24mm.

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Sensor Size found in most DSLRs and mirrorless cameras measures 22 x 15mm

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an image sensor format is the ratio of the dimensions of a camera's imaging area compared to a reference format; most often, this term is applied to digital cameras, relative to 35 mm film format as a reference.

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a fixed focal length photographic lens

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a mechanical assembly of lens elements for which the focal length

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middle gray or middle grey is a tone that is perceptually about halfway between black and white on a lightness scale; in photography, and printing, it is typically defined as 18%

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the metering mode refers to the way in which a camera determines exposure.

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. The camera optimizes exposure by adjusting shutter speed, aperture (f-number), and ISO sensitivity according to the brightness of the subject, which is measured using the camera's built-in metering sensor.

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an integrated light meter that automatically measures the reflected light and determines the optimal exposure.

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The metering mode determines which areas of the frame are used by the camera to measure subject brightness and how the camerasets exposure.