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I hope to research if bringing offices and cowork space into malls has been a successful reinvention of the space. I hope to take examples mentioned in my sources and then discover if this has helped improve the economy of the mall and if the offices are also doing well economically in this space.

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Explains plans and examples of malls that have opened up offices and gives recommendations for what businesses malls can introduce. But, what is lacking is whether the implementation of offices in malls has led to success in malls and has been a good use of the vacant space

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Explains why mall are changing and more broad details on how they are changing. A few examples may also be provided

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Sole focus of article is on examples of malls that are adding in new spaces

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May have some background information, nut main focus is on entertainment tenants in malls

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Sanchez, R., & Sanchez, R. (2016, Dec 26). Malls malls: Expert predicts 15 percent of malls in U.S. will fail over next 10 years. Daily Herald

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Contains information both specific to corporate businesses, such as by giving examples, while also mentions other new additions in malls

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Carson, Biz. "Tech Startups Are Using a San Francisco Shopping Mall to Sell Their Online Products in the Real World." Business Insider, 6 June 2015, www.businessinsider.com/bespoke-co-working-space-takes-over-westfield-mall-2015-6. Accessed 28 Sept. 2018.

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Peck, Sidnee. "East Valley Co-Working Spaces Boost Creativity and Collaboration."Arizona Republic, 20 Feb 2016.

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Silverman, Ellie. "In a Sign of how Malls are Evolving, Incubator 1776 is Coming to the Cherry Hill Mall." TCA Regional News, 24 July 2018. elibrary, https://explore.proquest.com/document/2074961281?accountid=5522

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Lane, Michelle Storm, and Tim Bradburn. “The Coworking Revolution.” Medical Writing, vol. 25, no. 3, Sept. 2016, pp. 80–81. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=119025603&site=ehost-live.

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Matchar, E. (2017, September 12). The transformation of the american mall. Retrieved September 29, 2018, from Smithsonian website:  https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/transformation-american-shopping-mall-180964837/

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Thomas, L. (2018, August 8). Shopping mall owners fill empty stores with office as coworking companies branch out. Retrieved September 28, 2018, from Consumer News and Business Channel website: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/08/

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Lindsay, G. (2006). Say Goodbye to the Mall. Advertising Age, 77(40), 13.

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Greco, J. (2009). Mall Makeovers. Planning, 75(7), 10–14.

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Filion, P., & Hammond, K. (2008). When Planning Fails: Downtown Malls in Mid-Size Cities. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 17(2), 1–27.

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Heun, D. (2018, January 24). Another look at the plans for charlestowne mall. Daily Herald. Retrieved from https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20180124/another-look-at-the-plans-for-charlestowne-mall

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Fung, E., & Fung, E. (2016, Aug 30). Shopping malls' new product: Fun; many U.S. malls are experimenting with entertainment-focused tenants. Wall Street Journal (Online)

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Charisse Jones, USA TODAY, & Adrian Hedden. (n.d.). As stores close, malls look to reinvent themselves. USA Today.

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Clifford, S. (2012, July 17). Mall's new pitch: Come for the experience. New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/18/business/malls-take-on-the-internet-by-stressing-the-experience.html?rref=collection%2Fbyl ine%2Fstephanie-clifford&action=click&contentCollection=undefined®ion=stream&m  odule=stream_unit&version=latest&contentPlacement=359&pgtype=collection

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Korngold, G. (2017). Land Use Regulation as a Framework to Create Public Space for Speech and Expression in the Evolving and Reconceptualized Shopping Mall of the Twenty-First Century. Case Western Reserve Law Review, 68(2), 429–494.

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The Rebirth of the Shopping Mall. (2014). Newsweek Global, 162(23), 1–3.

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Pearson, B. (2016, July 21). Fall of the mall? How mergers and millennials are changing an american icon. Retrieved from Forbes website: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bryanpearson/2016/07/21/fall-of-the-mall-how-mergers-and-millennials-are-changing-an-american-icon/#48d7aff78787

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Sanburn, J. (2017). The Death and Life of the Shopping Mall. Time, 190(5), 40–45

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Will look into these other uses of empty space as a way to compare to my research and see if office spaces are an effective use of the space compared to the other uses

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Businesses added into malls that are more of a headquarters or independent business.
Examples are Ford and Measurement Incorporated

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Coworking spaces provides offices and work space to those who may be self-employed or wokring in a small group. They can come to share equipment and ideas.

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Ex: Entertainment, housing, mixed-use outdoor space

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How malls are turning vacant space into locations for offices