# data[].attributes.headline
Dame schools-an early form of a private elementary school in English-speaking countries. They were usually taught by women and were often located in the home of the teacher.

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Dame schools-an early form of a private elementary school in English-speaking countries. They were usually taught by women and were often located in the home of the teacher.

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Common schools-a public school in the United States during the 19th century. Horace Mann (1796-1859) was a strong advocate for public education and the common school.

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Common schools-a public school in the United States during the 19th century. Horace Mann (1796-1859) was a strong advocate for public education and the common school.

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Normal schools-formerly, a school or college for the training of teachers.

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Normal schools-formerly, a school or college for the training of teachers.

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McGuffey readers-a series of graded primers for grade levels 1-6. They were widely used as textbooks in American schools from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.

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McGuffey readers-a series of graded primers for grade levels 1-6. They were widely used as textbooks in American schools from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.

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Montessori method-a child-centered educational approach based on scientific observations of children. Montessori's method has been used for over 100 years in many parts of the world.

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Montessori method-a child-centered educational approach based on scientific observations of children. Montessori's method has been used for over 100 years in many parts of the world.

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Career and techincal education-a term applied to schools, institutions, and educational programs that specialize in the skilled trades, applied sciences, modern technologies, and career preparation.

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Career and techincal education-a term applied to schools, institutions, and educational programs that specialize in the skilled trades, applied sciences, modern technologies, and career preparation.

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Oregon trail-a 2,170-mile (3,490 km) historic East–West, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon.

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Oregon trail-a 2,170-mile (3,490 km) historic East–West, large-wheeled wagon route and emigrant trail in the United States that connected the Missouri River to valleys in Oregon.

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Industrial revolution-the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

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Industrial revolution-the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.

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Apprentice-a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages.

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Apprentice-a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages.

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Progressives-education should focus on the whole child, rather than on the content or the teacher. This educational philosophy stresses that students should test ideas by active experimentation. Learning is rooted in the questions of learners that arise through experiencing the world.

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Progressives-education should focus on the whole child, rather than on the content or the teacher. This educational philosophy stresses that students should test ideas by active experimentation. Learning is rooted in the questions of learners that arise through experiencing the world.

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Disposable income-income remaining after deduction of taxes and other mandatory charges, available to be spent or saved as one wishes.

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Disposable income-income remaining after deduction of taxes and other mandatory charges, available to be spent or saved as one wishes.

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Project head start-a program of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and their families.

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Project head start-a program of the United States Department of Health and Human Services that provides comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income children and their families.

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Bilingual education-a term that refers to the teaching of academic content in two languages, in a native and second language. Varying amounts of each language are used depending on the outcome goal of the model.

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Bilingual education-a term that refers to the teaching of academic content in two languages, in a native and second language. Varying amounts of each language are used depending on the outcome goal of the model.

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Back to basics movement- suggests a back-to-basics approach to living for those whose lives have become complicated. emphasizing or based upon the teaching of such basic subjects as reading, arithmetic, grammar, or history in a traditional way.

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Back to basics movement- suggests a back-to-basics approach to living for those whose lives have become complicated. emphasizing or based upon the teaching of such basic subjects as reading, arithmetic, grammar, or history in a traditional way.

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Educational standards-the learning goals for what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. Education standards, like Common Core are not a curriculum.

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Educational standards-the learning goals for what students should know and be able to do at each grade level. Education standards, like Common Core are not a curriculum.

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National standards-the knowledge and skills students should possess at critical points in their educational career. ... Common Core State Standards are a national initiative to define the skills and knowledge students should have throughout their education at both the primary and secondary levels.

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National standards-the knowledge and skills students should possess at critical points in their educational career. ... Common Core State Standards are a national initiative to define the skills and knowledge students should have throughout their education at both the primary and secondary levels.

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Competency based education- systems of instruction, assessment, grading, and academic reporting that are based on students demonstrating that they have learned the knowledge and skills they are expected to learn as they progress through their education. 

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Competency based education- systems of instruction, assessment, grading, and academic reporting that are based on students demonstrating that they have learned the knowledge and skills they are expected to learn as they progress through their education. 

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Charter schools-a publicly funded independent school established by teachers, parents, or community groups under the terms of a charter with a local or national authority.

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Charter schools-a publicly funded independent school established by teachers, parents, or community groups under the terms of a charter with a local or national authority.

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Standardized tests-a test that is administered and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner.  

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Standardized tests-a test that is administered and scored in a consistent, or "standard", manner.  

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Programs of study-a comprehensive, structured approach for delivering academic and career and technical education to prepare students for postsecondary education and career success.

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Programs of study-a comprehensive, structured approach for delivering academic and career and technical education to prepare students for postsecondary education and career success.

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Quotas-a limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular.

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Quotas-a limited or fixed number or amount of people or things, in particular.

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Baby boom-a temporary marked increase in the birth rate, especially the one following World War II.

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Baby boom-a temporary marked increase in the birth rate, especially the one following World War II.

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Holocaust-  a 🤬 during World War II in which 🤬 Germany, aided by its collaborators, systematically murdered some six million European Jews, around two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe.

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Holocaust-  a 🤬 during World War II in which 🤬 Germany, aided by its collaborators, systematically murdered some six million European Jews, around two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe.

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Cold war-a state of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union with its satellite states, and the United States with its allies after World War II

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Cold war-a state of geopolitical tension between the Soviet Union with its satellite states, and the United States with its allies after World War II

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Civil rights movement-a decades-long movement with the goal of enforcing constitutional and legal rights for African Americans that other Americans already enjoyed.

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Civil rights movement-a decades-long movement with the goal of enforcing constitutional and legal rights for African Americans that other Americans already enjoyed.

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Global economy-the international exchange of goods and services that is expressed in monetary units of account.

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Global economy-the international exchange of goods and services that is expressed in monetary units of account.

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Accountability-the fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.

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Accountability-the fact or condition of being accountable; responsibility.