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1-Laws in the South barred most enslaved people from getting an education
2-free African-Americans had s opportunities to attend school in the North and Midwest, only few had this chance in the South.
3-Slaveholders were fearful that education might encourage a spirit of revolt among enslaved African-Americans.

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1-Free African-Americans usually lived in segregated communities in the North.
2-Philadelphia had a long history of educating African-Americans because the city was founded by Quakers
3- In 1855, Boston began allowing them to attend the same school as white children.

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1-Catharine Beecher started an all-female academy in Hartford, Connecticut.
2-n 1850, The Women’s Medical College of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia was the first medical institution in the world created to train women in medicine and offer M.D. degrees.

3-The first college-level educational institution was the Troy Female Seminary (New York), which was opened in 1821.

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1-Many children worked in factories or on farms in order to help their families.
2- If children could read the Bible, write, and do simple math, that was often considered to be enough.

3-Girls could go to school, but parents usually thought that girls needed little education and kept them home.

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1-people in the common school movement wanted children taught in a common place, regardless of the backround.
2-In 1837 Horace Mann convinced the state of Massachusetts to double it's school,budget and raise teacher's salaries.
3-Mann's success set a standard for eduation reform throughout the country.

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1-New England had many schools while the South and West had very few.
2-Social backround and wealth affected the quality of education.
3-Wealthy families could afford to send their children to private schools ond hire tutors.

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1-Prisons held runaway children and orphans
2-In the 1820s, several state and local governments founded reform schoolsfor childeren.
3-Children lived under strict rules and learend useful skills.

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Dorothea Dix was an reformer who fought to change the prison system.
2-Dix spoke about the horrors that she wintessed while vivsting mentally ill people who were jailed with criminals
3-More than 100 states hospitals were built to give mentally ill people professional care

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1-Reformers sked people to limit themslefs to beer and wine in small amounts.
2-Mininster lyman Beecher spoke widley about the evils of alcohol.
3-Groups like the american Temperance Society and the american Teperance union helped to spread the message

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1-Many social reformers worked to prevent alcohol abuse.
2-Americans believed that alcohol abuse caused social problems.
3-Americans worried about the effects of alcohol let to the growth of the temperance movement.

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1-The first Amendment guarantee of freedom religion allowed ministers to spread their messages to whoever wished to listen
2-Many new church members were African american and women.
3-The second great awakening begun in the northeast,upstate New York and through the frontier regions of Kentucky,Tennessee,South Carolina

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1-An important leader was Charles Grandison Finney
2-During the 1790s and early 1800s Americans took part in a Christian renewal movement called the Second Great Awakening.
3-Many people switched to Christianity during revivals.