# data[].attributes.headline
This article , it says that it is proven reduce the stress and can make you to performance better and they can study good with listening to music .  

# data[].attributes.subject
This article , it says that it is proven reduce the stress and can make you to performance better and they can study good with listening to music .  

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
With that highly detailed Biology exam just around the corner, you have been hitting the books with every spare second you have. During nightly, starlit studying sessions, you continuously trudge past midnight, and the hours multiply. What if there was a more beneficial practice rather than spending hours upon hours of silence studying in your bedroom?

The Theory

You have likely heard before that music helps you study. But, do you know why parents and professors alike are urging you to tune to iTunes? Studies have shown that music produces several positive effects on a human's body and brain. Music activates both the left and right brain at the same time, and the activation of both hemispheres can maximize learning and improve memory. Find out music's effect on your body and brain, and see how to enhance your studying with songs!

Proven to Ease Student Stress

In the middle of a busy semester, students' stress runs high. This is the perfect reason to study your class notes with music playing, - it is proven to help reduce stress!

Music is a way to process emotions and strengthen their resolve while being overwhelmed. People often turn to the music they can relate to as it helps them deal with stress in this way. So, if university life has got you feeling a bit down, dazed or distracted then it might be a good idea to put some music on while you study. Not only will it help you concentrate on your studies, it will also help keep stress at bay and put you in the learning mood.

Reduce Test Anxiety

Anxiety can become a crippling blockade between students and their textbooks. How can students beat it? Let's pretend you were offered a free, soothing massage during each study session for the duration of your college years. You would feel lower levels of anxiety and tension as you reviewed your notes. While this might be a difficult feat for the typical college student to attain, the next best thing is readily available to pupils all over the world. Believe it or not, USA Today reveals, "one study found that music's effect on anxiety levels is similar to the effect of getting a massage" (Christ). It is official; your favorite tunes can reduce anxiety as much as a massage! Anxiety-stricken students should pop in the earbuds before heading to the library. They will feel relaxed, at ease, and ready to conquer chapter after chapter.

If you're like many students suffering from anxiety and stress, try listening to rap music while studying. A study done by Cambridge University showed that hip-hop music provides an uplifting effect on its listeners that can help them accept, manage and deal better with mental health issues. There's more than one genre of rap, so find the one you like if it means giving your brain that extra bit of support it needs.

Improve Your Performance

Music is found to help people perform better in high-pressure situations, such as the bi-annual high-pressure event that is finals week. Studies have shown that music can help students transform from coal to diamonds, shining under pressure. USA Today asks, "Want to sink the game-winning shot when the pressure's on? Listen to some upbeat tunes before the big game. . . basketball players prone to performing poorly under pressure during games were significantly better during high-pressure free-throw shooting if they first listened to catchy, upbeat music and lyrics"(Christ). This relates to anyone combating high-pressure situations, including you and your studious peers! Grab that 80's style boom box and turn the volume up!

It can even cure pain!

So, you arrived at the last Conquistadors basketball game, prepared to perform better after a little music therapy. Excited and energized, you played all of your best moves on the court, until you sprained your ankle landing a slam dunk. Ouch! Now, every time you attempt to study, your mind only focuses on the pounding pain in your ankle! Have you tried studying with music? According to USA Today, music is so powerful to the body that it can actually help ease the pain. Studies show that music can meaningfully reduce the perceived intensity of pain, especially in geriatric care, intensive care, or palliative medicine.

Your ankle pain and your midterm stand no chance against your favorite album and focused mind! Similar to how a lullaby would calm you, listening to music can also help you relax as by lowering your blood pressure, easing muscle tension and increasing your attention span.

It will help you focus more

Rather than distracting college students, a Stanford study found that "music moves [the] brain to pay attention." Researchers utilized musical compositions from the 1800s in their study and found that "music engages the areas of the brain involved with paying attention, making predictions and updating the event in memory" (Baker). They believe that music choice was influential in brain processing, revealing, "The goal of the study was to look at how the brain sorts out events, but the research also revealed that musical techniques used by composers 200 years ago help the brain organize incoming information" (Baker). Mozart, Bach, and Beethoven can help students categorize information, which is an influential asset to studying.

Proven to improve brain functions

Musical activity serves as a cognitive exercise for the brain which trains it for more challenges in the future. Therefore, people who have musical training early on, specifically before age seven, have healthier brains and are less likely to suffer from debilitating diseases like Alzheimer's or Dementia. But you don't have to wait for a certain age before benefitting from music. Regardless of whether you're a freshman or senior, you can start exercising your brain now, simply by having your favorite device and earphones handy for any study session.

Music, Memory, Emotions

Several studies in recent years have linked music, memory, and emotion. To back this claim, Petr Janata has conducted two studies to prove that music, memory, and emotion are linked. His initial study found that "music serves as a potent trigger for retrieving memories." During his second study, Janata took Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of students' brains as he played popular songs from their childhood and teenage years. "After each excerpt, the student responded to questions about the tune, including whether it was familiar or not, how enjoyable it was, and whether it was associated with any particular incident, episode or memory" (UC Davis). This study reveals that music, memory, and emotions and strongly linked. This evidence supports the theory that studying while listening to music is a very beneficial practice.

Ever wondered why it's easier to memorize the lyrics to a song than the periodic table of elements? That's because your brain looks for patterns to better understand, recall, and process information. It's the same reason why music producers always put a hook in their songs since what is more commonly known as the earworm or catchy bit.

"Earworm" was coined in 1979 by psychiatrist Cornelius Eckert. It happens when a part of the song gets stuck in your head for an extended period of time and you can't get it out. It just so happens, this is also one way of improving your brain's memory, which is why some language courses are set to a musical pattern of ear-catching melodies. Some even suggest that the benefits don't necessarily depend on the kind of music you listen to, but rather how effectively your brain latches on to the pattern of the song.

End Your Study Session with Classical Music

We now understand that music and memory are strongly linked in the brain, and that music can be beneficial to study. All that studying, however, has made you exhausted! You close the textbooks and lay beneath your blankets, but your mind is still buzzing from all of the information you've acquired. Can't sleep? Well, music can even help you close out the night after studying. "Listening to classical music has been shown to effectively treat insomnia in college students, making it a safe, cheap alternative to sleep-inducing meds" (Christ).

We Want You To Succeed!

Florida National University (FNU) is dedicated to helping our students succeed. While you continue to excel at FNU, please take advantage of our helpful resources. As the semester comes to a close, gain tips from our blog article, " 10 Ways to Prepare for Your Final Exam," and don't forget your headphones!

If you are not currently enrolled at FNU, browse our programs of study and apply now!

Works Cited

Baker, Mitzi. "Music Moves Brain to Pay Attention." Stanford School of Medicine. Stanford School of Medicine, 01 Aug. 2007. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.

Christ, Scott. "20 Surprising, Science-backed Health Benefits of Music." USA Today. Gannett, 17 Dec. 2013. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.

"Stress." University of Maryland Medical Center. University of Maryland Medical Center, n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.

"Study Finds Brain Hub That Links Music, Memory and Emotion :: UC Davis News & Information." UC Davis News & Information. UC Davis, 23 Feb. 2009. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The Benefits of Studying with Music - Florida National University

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Does Music Help You Study? With that highly detailed Biology exam just around the corner, you have been hitting the books with every spare second you have. During nightly, starlit studying sessions, you continuously trudge past midnight, and the hours multiply. What if there was a more beneficial practice rather than spending hours upon hours...

# data[].attributes.body
October 3, 2018 By Marketing Team
The Benefits of Studying with Music
Man Listening to Music on Headphones

# data[].attributes.headline
according  this article it says that music it can help you to learn to attentions about teachers they teaching and it can make you to respond and make our mind and bodies specially ,quite it can help student to stay quiet at some time and it helps to explore emotions this means that it can be great helping to prevent mind wandering.

# data[].attributes.subject
according  this article it says that music it can help you to learn to attentions about teachers they teaching and it can make you to respond and make our mind and bodies specially ,quite it can help student to stay quiet at some time and it helps to explore emotions this means that it can be great helping to prevent mind wandering.

# data[].attributes.headline
according this  article ,it says that its good to stick classical music this can make your work well and relieve  stress and relax mind. it can make us to focus and study 

# data[].attributes.subject
according this  article ,it says that its good to stick classical music this can make your work well and relieve  stress and relax mind. it can make us to focus and study 

# data[].attributes.headline
according this article ,it says that to listening to music background can make you to focus and music can take  a person   from brainwave and to the deeper and the theta brainwave state depending on the music  

# data[].attributes.subject
according this article ,it says that to listening to music background can make you to focus and music can take  a person   from brainwave and to the deeper and the theta brainwave state depending on the music  

# data[].attributes.headline
according this article,  it  says that there same  student around the world they want to listen music when the working on somethings    without music their can't work  and it help student to better  and particular classical music  make people smarter

# data[].attributes.subject
according this article,  it  says that there same  student around the world they want to listen music when the working on somethings    without music their can't work  and it help student to better  and particular classical music  make people smarter

# data[].attributes.headline
according this article ,it says that the student maybe listening to music while studying and relax the mind when the read or write that make student to be better at they work like reading and writing.

# data[].attributes.subject
according this article ,it says that the student maybe listening to music while studying and relax the mind when the read or write that make student to be better at they work like reading and writing.

# data[].attributes.headline
Does listening to music while make you a  better student.

# data[].attributes.subject
Does listening to music while make you a  better student.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Many students around the world feel they need to listen to music while they study or revise, believing it helps them 'concentrate better'.

Some even say that without music, they can't revise as it's too quiet. On the flip side, there are those who find music incredibly distracting and need silence to function best during work or study.

So is it really true that listening to music helps students study better? Or is it really a distraction they're not aware of? Here's what science has to say about it.
The Mozart Effect
The theory that listening to music, particularly classical music, makes people smarter, was developed in the early 1990s.

It was dubbed the Mozart Effect by Dr Gordon Shaw, who conducted research on the brain capacity for spatial reasoning.

Along with his graduate student Xiodan Leng, he developed a model of the brain and used musical notes to represent brain activity, which resembled that of classical music notes when analysed.

This led them to test the results of classical music on college students' brains. In 1993, he reported that a group of college students increased their IQ levels as much as nine points as a result of listening to Mozart's "Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major."

When it was reported, the media ran with it, proclaiming that 'classical music helps kids become smarter'.

This led to the birth of development toys involving classical music for children, and advice to pregnant women to place headphones on their bellies for their babies to hear classical music so that they would, purportedly, be born smart.

The Mozart effect was later found to be misleading, and some now call it the Mozart myth.

This is due to a number of reasons. Firstly, college students were only tested on spatial intelligence, which required them to do tasks such as folding a paper or maze-solving, which is just one type of intelligence.

Ten years after the theory became wildly popular, a team of researchers gathered the results from almost 40 studies conducted on the Mozart Effect, and found very little evidence that listening to classical music really does help performance of specific tasks.

They found zero evidence that IQ levels can actually increase when listening to classical music.

Therefore, it has not been proven that listening to classical music, or any music for that matter, actually makes a person smarter or more intelligent.
Music does improve your mood
However, listening to music can make you a happier person, as music releases pleasurable emotions and increases dopamine levels.

According to research, listening to music triggers the release of dopamine in our brains. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that promotes feelings of happiness and excitement.

Studies have found that people may be better at solving problems when they are in a positive mood compared to when they are in a negative or neutral mood.

Music that is relaxing also helps students with stress and anxiety, thus leading them to study more efficiently.

Research has found that listening to music actually lowers your cortisol levels. Cortisol is a hormone that is usually responsible for feelings of stress and anxiety.

Since music helps to chill you out, you can also sleep better. When you have better sleep habits, you tend to be less stressed out, which leads to a more productive day of studying.

For long study sessions, background music is helpful as students are more focused and motivated when they are in a good mood, which helps them endure studying for a longer time.

So if you need music to relax and get you in a better mood, which leads to a better quality study session, then it's worth a try.
It can hinder learning
Several studies show that students who listen to music while completing tasks such as reading and writing tend to be less efficient, and don't absorb much information compared to those who don't listen to music.

In addition, loud or 'angry' music has negative effects on reading comprehension, as well as mood. This makes them less efficient on the tasks.

Research does suggest that music helps with memorisation. Theories indicate that by being in a positive mood, memory formation works better.

However, students who use music to help them memorise often find it hard to recall the information later as the test is taken in a silent environment. Information recall has been proven to be more effective when it's done in a similar environment as the one it was memorised in.

Therefore, students who prefer studying in a quiet environment benefit more when it comes to recalling information later on a test.
The type of music does matter
According to a study done at the University of Phoenix, as well as various other studies, listening to music with lyrics is quite distracting while you read, study, and write.

They found that your brain struggles to process the lyrics and focus on your schoolwork at the same time. Basically, you are multi-tasking, which according to research, actually can decrease your IQ by ten points.

It makes sense that if you are using your precious concentration levels on listening and singing along to your favourite tunes, you're being distracted from focusing on your studies and writing tasks.

However, the Mozart effect may not be a complete myth, after all. Research does suggest that although listening to classical music might not increase a students' intelligence, it could help students study better.

A study done in France, published in Learning and Individual Differences, found that students who listened to a lecture while classical music was played in the background performed better on a quiz when compared to those who went through the lecture without music.

The researchers gathered that the background music put students at ease, making them more receptive to information.

They wrote, "It is possible that music, provoking a change in the learning environment, influenced the students' motivation to remain focused during the lecture, which led to better performance on the multiple-choice quiz."

In summary, if you find listening to music a distraction, then it's best not to try using it as a way to make you a better or smarter student.

However, if you find it relaxing and puts you in a pleasant mood, then try playing soothing music in the background, without lyrics, so it doesn't distract you or prevent you from studying efficiently.

Like many learning processes, it really depends on the individual and what works for you.

Liked this? Then you'll love...
These are the best genres of music to listen to while you study Why music matters to STEM students. Yes, STEM.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Does listening to music help you become a better student?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Many students around the world feel they need to listen to music while they study or revise, believing it helps them 'concentrate better'. Some even say that without music, they can't revise as it's too quiet. On the flip side, there are those who find music incredibly distracting and need silence to function best during work or study.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Listen. What's that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? Did you know that certain types of music can help you focus?

March is Music in Our Schools Month, which was created to increase awareness of the importance of music in student's lives.

"Music has the potential to take a person from the Beta brainwave state to deeper Alpha, and then Theta brainwave states, depending on the music," explained Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor in the Department of Marriage and Family Sciences at Northcentral University.

"Music activates both the left and right brain at the same time, and the activation of both hemispheres can maximize learning and improve memory," says Dr. Masha Godkin

According to Godkin, it's good to stick with classical music. One reason this genre works well is that there are no lyrics to distract you. You can also branch out into meditation music, which is ideal for concentration as it is meant to relieve stress and relax your mind.

Music has a profound effect on our mood, blood pressure, and heart rate. For the best music to focus and study, choose tunes that keep you awake but won't cause you to start tapping your body to the beat.

Instead of relying on the radio or a random mix on Pandora or Spotify, it can help to create a playlist of the best study music for concentration. You can plan a set amount of uninterrupted music, which serves as a built-in timer for studying. When the music is up, you've earned a break.

Everyone's taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some genres and tips to consider:

Go Classical
You may not want to go to a symphony concert, but the soothing sounds of classical orchestra music seem to increase mood and productivity, which makes it great for studying.

Consider Tempo
Music with 60-70 beats per minute like Beethoven's Fur Elise appears to help students study longer and retain more information.

Spa Music
Ambient sounds that you would expect to hear on a soundtrack during a spa treatment can help you relax.

Nature Sounds
Like ambient music, the sounds of babbling brooks, birds, wind and rain are very calming and make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.

Electronic Music
New Age and ambient EDM music are a good choice for those who don't like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.

Sound Control
The volume of your study music is key. Don't drown out your own thoughts. Remember, it's supposed to be in the background.

We would love to know what's on your study playlist. Follow Northcentral University on Facebook or Twitter and let us know what music helps you get through school!

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Listen. What's that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? Did you know that certain types of music can help you focus?March is Music in Our Schools Month, which was created to increase awareness of the importance of music in student's lives.

# data[].attributes.body
according this article, it says that " brain loses focus when multitasking " which explain that listening to music while writing or 

# data[].attributes.body
student listening to music while learning or writing is one of the way that keep student from not concentrating on what the teacher is saying. And also it's one of the way why student fails classes. The more they listen to music while learning, the more they don't focus or doing what what you are assigned to. Don't get me wrong, you might listen to music and still understanding what the teacher is telling you or still knowing what you suppose to do. But if you go deep in this topic, you'll find out beside smoking weed and other things like being disrespectful to your teacher, listen to music while learning is also one of the reason why student keep failing classes.

# data[].attributes.headline
Should you let student listen to music in the Classroom.

# data[].attributes.subject
Should you let student listen to music in the Classroom.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Deciding whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom is a modern teacher's dilemma. Every single time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, "Can I put my headphones on? I think better that way!" But is that really true? Does music help or hinder concentration? Is there a difference between listening to Bach vs. Lil Yachty, or Skrillex vs. Bad Brains? I know what my high school students say, but I wanted to find out what science had to offer.
Further Reading: How to Make Technology in Classrooms Effective and Exciting
Silence Really Is Golden

Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one of several small Taiwanese studies, 133 participants performed reading comprehension tasks while listening to either light classical music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (such as hip hop) was more distracting and had a greater (negative) effect on task performance and concentration.

Volume plays an even more important role than the type of music played. One study found that the louder the music, the worse the cognitive performance. Further, the type of music didn't matter-eschewing expectations, classical music didn't enhance performance. Data from this study revealed, once again, that silence was the best environment "to maximize performance when engaging in cognitive activity."

There is a positive aspect to music's effect on work performance. Studies have revealed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as increased creativity. In fact, in "music-listening work cultures," which students are certainly part of, there's actually a psychological withdrawal when the musical stimulus is taken away.

What the Students Say

Even so, it's hard to convince my students that music doesn't help their concentration. Taj, a senior, sees his music as his muse. "I wouldn't be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read," he told me. "However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don't have writer's block. It's easy for me to put my words on paper."

"Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music definitely helps," Danela told me. "You could actually be singing along with what you're listening to and doing well in math."

My Thoughts As a Teacher

My own anecdotal evidence reveals that students see listening to music as a "reward." They refute the research that says that the brain loses focus when multitasking and they argue that listening to music helps them tune out distractions. When they listen to music when writing essays, my students usually begin working immediately and almost always hand in a product. But the question remains: Would that final product be better if the student was not listening to music?
Further Reading: A Teacher's Love for Punk Rock Music Helps Her Connect to Students
This is an area begging for more research, especially as it applies to high school and middle school students. Our students have grown up using headphones daily, so the question remains whether a certain amount of adaptation would make results from today's teens different from the results of an adult or students from the past. For now, I don't think I'll completely ban music in the classroom; I'll continue to allow students to self-monitor and rock on.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Should You Let Students Listen to Music in the Classroom?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Here's the advantages and disadvantages to allowing tunes in class.

# data[].attributes.headline
Music Hinder student while Reading and writting

# data[].attributes.subject
Music Hinder student while Reading and writting

# data[].attributes.headline
music helps kids read scientific American.

# data[].attributes.subject
music helps kids read scientific American.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Advertisement

She probably didn't realize it, but your preschool teacher very likely provided your first reading lesson when she cranked up "Yellow Submarine" and handed you a noisemaker. Today a symphony of research trumpets the many links among language, reading and music, including several that reveal a connection between rhythm and reading skills. Nina Kraus of Northwestern University has discovered a possible explanation: the brains of good beat keepers respond to speech more consistently than the brains of people whose toes do not tap in time. After testing 124 adolescents for beat-keeping ability, the researchers used an electroencephalogram (EEG) to eavesdrop on teen brains as the consonant sound "da" was played repeatedly. With every "da," the brains of beat keepers responded consistently, even when there was background noise or while they watched television. The brain waves of poor beat keepers, however, were all over the place.

The study helps to explain why music may hold a key to improved reading. Because reading ability, in general, relies on making a connection between the sounds of letters and symbols on a page, music provides another avenue into learning. "Through music, you learn to pay attention to important sounds," Kraus says. The inconsistent sound processing shown by the poor beat keepers makes that difficult. "If you have an auditory system that automatically is able to efficiently pull out sounds that are meaningful, it's going to be important not just for music but for speech.

This article was originally published with the title "Music Helps Kids Read" in SA Mind 25, 3, 16 (May 2014)

doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0514-16a

ABOUT THE AUTHOR(S)

Latest News

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
She probably didn't realize it, but your preschool teacher very likely provided your first reading lesson when she cranked up "Yellow Submarine" and handed you a noisemaker. Today a symphony of research trumpets the many links among language, reading and music, including several that reveal a connection between rhythm and reading skills.

# data[].attributes.headline
Drowned in sound : how listening to music hinders learning.

# data[].attributes.subject
Drowned in sound : how listening to music hinders learning.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
There is a wealth of psychology research that can help teachers to improve how they work with students, but academic studies of this kind aren't always easy to access or translate into the realities of classroom practice. This series seeks to redress that by taking a selection of studies and making sense of the important information for teachers, as we all seek to answer the question: how can we help our students do better at school? This time, we consider growth mindset.
Many students do their homework and revision while listening to music. Many of them will swear that listening to their favourite songs makes them study better. But does music help or hinder learning? And does it matter what type of music you listen to while revising?

Researchers from the applied psychology department of Cardiff Metropolitan University led a study to answer this question. The authors, Nick Perham and Harriet Currie, assigned students into one of four groups: the first revised in silence, the second revised while listening to music with lyrics they liked (which included songs from One Direction and Katy Perry), the third group revised to music with lyrics they did not like (which comprised of very heavy metal bands), and the fourth group revised listening to music without lyrics.

The participants then took a test on the passages they had been revising, rating how distracting their environment had been, as well as writing down their predictions for how well they thought they had done.

What are the main findings?

1. Students who revised in quiet environments performed more than 60% better in an exam than their peers who revised while listening to music that had lyrics.

2. Students who revised while listening to music without lyrics did better than those who had revised to music with lyrics.

3. It made no difference if students revised listening to songs they liked or disliked. Both led to a reduction in their test performance.

4. Students who revised in silence rated their environment as less distracting and accurately predicted that this would lead to better performances in subsequent tests.

Related research

There are some benefits to listening to music while performing certain tasks. It can be quite motivating and it can improve mood (listening to your favourite song tends to make people smile, for example). But it does not help people learn new or complex material.

The misconception that music does help us learn stems from a series of studies linked to the " Mozart effect ", which found that people performed better on a series of cognitive tasks after listening to 10 minutes of Mozart. Participants in these studies appeared to be getting smarter and performing better in tests.

However, further research has since revealed this is not the case. While listening to music before a task can make someone feel better, listening to it while trying to learn something new tends not to help. This is because music - especially tunes with lyrics - can take up processing space. This conflicts with the material you are trying to learn, effectively creating a bottleneck in your memory, as there is less space to process what you are revising.

What does this mean for the classroom?

It is important that students are made aware of the pitfalls of listening to music when revising. Perham and Currie's study found that students rated the quiet environment as less distracting and better for them, yet many students continue to listen to music during their homework. Why? Perhaps they're doing so out of habit, or they confuse what improves their mood with what leads to good revision, or it alleviates boredom. Perhaps it's simply because everyone else is doing it.

Students need to know how to revise well. There may well be a time and place to listen to music during the course of their revision, but not when they are learning new and complex material. After all, silence is golden.

Bradley Busch is a registered psychologist, director at InnerDrive and author of Release Your Inner Drive. Follow @Inner_Drive on Twitter, and get advice on improving memory and a visual summary of this research on his website
Follow us on Twitter via @GuardianTeach, like us on Facebook, and join the Guardian Teacher Network the latest articles direct to your inbox Looking for a teaching job? Or perhaps you need to recruit school staff? Take a look at Guardian Jobs, the education specialist

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Drowned in sound: how listening to music hinders learning

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
There is a wealth of psychology research that can help teachers to improve how they work with students, but academic studies of this kind aren't always easy to access or translate into the realities of classroom practice.

# data[].attributes.body
while reading and writting