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www.socialscienc.blogspot.com/2015/03/naturalism-in-education-by-rousseau.html.
Theories of Development, William Crain (2011) Sixth Edition
www.iep.utm.edu/rousseau/
www.iep.utm.edu/Locke

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I like the theory of preformationism, i do not believe we came from monkeys or cave men etc. I love science but I also believe in God and that we were made in His image and we came from Adam and Eve to start with. So in a sense, the early theory was correct in saying the genetic material comes from the ovum and sperm, from humans, we did not evolve in a sense of being related to anyone or thing other than our DNA, human blood lines.

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Romantic Naturalism: In the educational sense, coming from Rousseau, not concerned so much with the way things were taught to children but more of developing the pupil's character and moral sense. Rousseau also believed that human nature was mostly good. Education needs to be in harmony with original and unspoiled human nature.

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Famous drawing of the sperm with the humans inside. Homunculus ( tiny humans) because during this century, they were not called sperm yet, had no idea about it, they were simply called tiny humans at the time. The concept of this was the sperm from a man into a woman's ovum, became pregnant with a growth, that was a human, it grew, then there was a birth and it was a tiny human to grow eventually to full size human to continue the life cycle.

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Environmentalism: John Locke believed---- that individuals right and government by consent upon a hypothetical state of nature. Before modern civil society existed, humans hunted and gathered in an environment lacking proper rights and political organization.

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Preformationism: All creatures were already created, there is no evolution. In biblical aspect, all creatures, animals, plants were all created at the same time, all humans were therefore created from man, Adam. Sperm to Ovum, growth, birth, life, growth cycle. It does not give way to evolution in the sense that humans came from monkeys, early man. Later on, this was disproved when cells fertilized and new understanding took place. There were genetic material to form cells that later became human beings after replication, formation and growth.