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Problem: Insomnia Among Students
Insomnia—difficulty falling or staying asleep—affects many students, causing fatigue, lack of focus, and mood swings.

Solution 1: Establishing a Consistent Sleep Routine
A practical solution to insomnia is creating a consistent sleep routine. Students can develop habits such as going to bed and waking up at the same time every day.

Solution 2: Using Relaxation Techniques
Another solution is practicing relaxation techniques, such as meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, or deep breathing exercises, which calm the mind before sleep.

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State the problem.

Explain why it's a problem and

Who is/are impacted by this problem? Who might benefit from the problem being resolved?

If it's not resolved, what would likely happen? In other words, what's the consequences of not resolving this issue?

Goal: Describe problem so that readers care.

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Describe the solution and how it will solve the problem.
Persuade your classmates this solution is realistic/achievable.

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Ask questions for your classmate to consider. Note: these objections will be super helpful to writers overcoming objections in essay.

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Language barrier is a problem that many international students will face because many reasons. For example, for some international student, the speed of professor in the lecture is too face to understand. The tow solution that can deal with this problems is: Watch more TED talks and Memory more words. Watch more TED talks can help international student understand lecture and catch up the key points. Member more words can help students understand more words in the lecture.

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Problem:
Overweight is rising, leading to serious health issues globally.

Why it’s a Problem:
It causes disease, increased healthcare costs, and reduced well-being.

Who is Impacted:
Individuals, families, communities, and healthcare systems are severely affected worldwide.

Consequences of Inaction:
Higher obesity rates, worsening health, and increased healthcare expenses follow.

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Promote healthy eating, regular exercise, and lifestyle education for prevention.

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How can students realistically maintain a consistent sleep routine with varying class schedules and social activities? Is it truly feasible for them to adhere to fixed sleep times respective to each of their workload respectively?

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While watching TED talks may improve listening skills, how can students find the time to consistently engage with these resources amid their academic workload? Will this truly translate to better understanding during lectures?

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Financial Literacy Workshops

Universities can offer budgeting and financial tips tailored to international students.

Flexible Payment Plans

Allow students to pay tuition in smaller installments to ease financial stress.

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Introduce Problem :

Currently, majority of universities tend to cost higher college tuition to international students and out-state students. The tuition to international students are not slightly higher than in-state students; it cost more than double of in state tuition. Although some private universities have same tuition for both in-state and out-state, this case universities place not affordable tuition to both.

Why is It a Problem? :

Numerous international students quite their academic journey because of unaffordable college tuition to international students. It does not exclusively targets international students. This price discrimination reduces choice of universities to apply to students from other states.

Possible Solutions :

1. Expanding Scholar Ship Opportunities for International Students :

Currently, even if international students have high GPA, some scholarship programs only admit students who has American citizenship to apply their program. Reducing these restrictions will help international and out-state students to cover their tuition.

2. Making International Students Available to Work In United States :

Students who are from foreign countries and have F-1 visa can not work in the United States now. Abolishing these restriction or giving exceptions for international students who are attending 4 years universities to work in the United States will help international students to cover their tuition.

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Alex: Affordable Housing with its Respective Solutions

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Alex: Affordable Housing with its Respective Solutions

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1. State the Problem:
Affordable housing for international students is increasingly scarce. High costs limit options, forcing students into subpar housing or financial strain, negatively affecting their academic focus and well-being.

2. Explain Why It’s a Problem:
High housing costs create instability, as international students often face financial limitations and few local resources, which increases stress and distracts from their primary academic goals and cultural integration.

3. Who Is Impacted and Who Benefits if Resolved:
International students are most impacted, with universities also facing higher dropout rates. Resolving this would improve students' academic performance and enhance campus diversity and community stability.

4. Consequences of Not Resolving the Issue:
Without intervention, international students face continued financial strain and potential burnout. Over time, universities risk decreased enrollment diversity and losing students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, diminishing global perspectives.

5. Two feasible or attainable solutions?

A student-established on-campus roommate network would allow students to find compatible roommates, reducing housing costs through shared expenses. This solution builds community, lowers financial burdens, and enhances student focus on academics.

Implementing university-sponsored rental assistance programs would provide financial support to international students exemplifying higher scholarship opportunity with a larger portion granted from either the government via petition or a direct one-time deposit from academic institution supplied based on individual's academic standing, for helping cover housing costs. This solution alleviates financial stress which ensures students secure stable living conditions and focus on academics.

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How can students establish a consistent sleeping routine?

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Which materials will help students to remember words more efficiently?

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I believe to speak with more native speaker is more helpful than watching TED talk, because during TED talk it is more like public speaking, daily conversation is what students need.

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Problem Statement:

Mental health issues among college students have reached crisis levels, with rising rates of anxiety, depression, and stress that impact students’ well-being and academic success. This issue is more than just an academic barrier—it impacts students’ personal lives, relationships, and futures.

Why This Is a Problem:

As students cope with the academic, financial, and social pressures of college life, their mental health often deteriorates. Without proper support, these issues can lead to serious consequences, such as academic failure, substance abuse, and even self-harm. Struggling to manage mental health while maintaining academic responsibilities creates a cycle of stress and failure that impacts their future and overall well-being.

Who Is Affected and Who Benefits from a Solution?

Directly impacted are students who often face these issues alone and may feel isolated or reluctant to seek help. If the issue is addressed, students will benefit from healthier, more fulfilling college experiences, as students with good mental health are more likely to be successful after graduation and contribute positively to their communities.

Consequences of Not Addressing the Issue:

Students who don’t get the help they need face long-term mental health issues that carry over into adulthood, impacting their overall quality of life, while facing reduced grades, grade retention, and pressure on counseling services.

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What is this Problem?

International students face financial challenges due to high living costs, tuition fees, and limited income options abroad.

Why it is a Problem?

Poor financial management can lead to stress, academic struggles, and mental health issues, impacting students' well-being and success.

Who will be impact？

All college students, specially international students and their family.

What if not solve?

Without the financial support, students risk of dropping out, harming their futures and university retention rate.

Goal

Highlight the financial struggles of international students to raise awareness and encourage solutions.