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Group 3: NGUYỄN QUỲNH ANH, ÔNG THỊ XUÂN AN, TRẦN KHÁNH LINH, NGUYỄN NHẬT LINH

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Group 3: NGUYỄN QUỲNH ANH, ÔNG THỊ XUÂN AN, TRẦN KHÁNH LINH, NGUYỄN NHẬT LINH

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ADVANTAGES:
- Job opportunities Nha Trang residents.
- Enhancing the tourism industry, contributing greatly to the wealth of country.
- Cultural exchange.
- Promoting international tourism, in order to help to improve relations with other countries  and share a country's customs with culture with people all around the world.

DISADVANTAGES:
- Can disrupt ecosystems and the environment.
- Changing the ecological environment .
- The increasing of traffic congestion and society's vices.

Conclusion: a coin has two sides, so does tourism.

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Thiên An, Hồng Ánh, Phương Anh, Xuân Long

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Thiên An, Hồng Ánh, Phương Anh, Xuân Long

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Vung Tau is the tourist and commercial center of Ba Ria - Vung Tau. However, there are two sides of the development of tourism.

Pros:
- Tourism gives direct support to the local economy. If tourism is managed well, the income of most local business will experience a direct boost.
- Also, some tourist destinations attract visitors based on their breath-taking landscapes. For example, thanks to the beauty of Vung Tau's beaches, there are more and more visitors that come every year.
- This can also introduce the local culture to the whole world.
- Beach tourism in particular is important for the same reasons. It increases local revenue and provides jobs for those in the area. Beach tourism is also one of the income sources for the government and private individuals . Promoting beach tourism is one of the major attractions which a country could boast about
-It opens up a new niche market for tour operators to create customized itineraries, packages and day tours involving related activities near the beach areas.

Cons: Since Vung Tau has become a destination attracting many tourists from all over, that has brought Vung Tau many disadvantages besides the advantages.
- The most significant is environmental pollution, too many tourists coming to a place will cause environmental pollution, because the number of people is too large, people who lack awareness will litter indiscriminately.
- Moreover, when restaurants and hotels are operating at full capacity due to a large number of guests, they will discharge garbage into the sea, leading to pollution of the marine environment.

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Trịnh Lâm Bao Han, Hà Trần Hà My, Phạm Trọng Duẫn, Đàm Lan Anh

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Trịnh Lâm Bao Han, Hà Trần Hà My, Phạm Trọng Duẫn, Đàm Lan Anh

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Tourism offers multiple benefits to individuals as well as a society. However, every coin has two sides:
Positive impact:
- Beneficial for the people, the nature, the history and the nation’s name, fame, and wealth as a whole - Vietnam depends on the travel expenditures as a source of income for the enterprises.
- It provides jobs. Hotels, bars, transport, activities, shops, and restaurants all need staffing. Tourism can provide much-needed employment for people.
Infrastructural
- It provides a means and an incentive for investment in infrastructures such as roads, rail networks, and local medical and education facilities.
Environmental
- It can provide economic incentives for a place to preserve, maintain, and regenerate the environment in both urban and rural settings.
Cross-Cultural - It promotes international connections which can bring more business and cultural collaborations in the long term. It also promotes cross-cultural awareness for both locals and tourists and builds bridges of understanding between cultures.
Promotional -  Boosting Multi-culture.
Negative impact:
- The social cohesion of a small community can also be blighted by the seasonal migration of people to the cities to look for work out of season, leaving only the elderly behind.
- This is perhaps made worse by second homeowners, who drive up house prices beyond the means of local inhabitants.
- Local infrastructure can fail to cope with large numbers of visitors, leading to pollution and
litter.

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Group 6: Lê Thi Ân, Phan Lâm Hạnh, Hoàng Tuấn Anh, Nguyễn Kiều Anh. 

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Group 6: Lê Thi Ân, Phan Lâm Hạnh, Hoàng Tuấn Anh, Nguyễn Kiều Anh. 

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Two sides of tourism in Dalat:
*Advantages:
-Become the cradle of cultural and ethnic diversity.
-Promote local culture and heritage.
-Develop the tourism industry and make Da Lat people proud of their natural surroundings.
-Economic benefits:
+Increase the income of citizens.
-Culture exchange: trading goods, culture, etc.
- Politics: enrich the relationships between Vietnam and other countries.
*Disadvantages:
-Pollution:
+Littering, air pollution from transportation.
+Water pollution from domestic waste.
+Waste production increase.
+Brought many new infections in pandemics.
+Loss of the urban aesthetic.
-Overcharges:
+Extraordinary prices, fake products.
-Crime rate:
+Robbery.
+Traffic accidents.

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GROUP 1: Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh, Đặng Nguyễn Hương Giang, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Huyền, Hồ Quốc Nam.

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GROUP 1: Nguyễn Thị Vân Anh, Đặng Nguyễn Hương Giang, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Huyền, Hồ Quốc Nam.

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Advantages:
-Maldives has a tropical climate with 2 distinct rainy and dry season. The dry season in Maldives is not too hot, so visitors can freely participate in outdoor recreational activities without worrying about sudden rains like in the rainy season.
-Job opportunities.
-The geography of this island nation is also in line with the regulations on prevention and control of Covid-19.
-Promote the economy: increase GDP in Maldives' economy.
-Create more jobs for local people here.
-Attract more tourist to come and enjoy many traditional foods and participate in many interesting activities.
-Have more chances to spread the diversity and richness of Maldives' culture to many nations in the world.

Disadvantages:
- Maldives is the place where the environment is most severely damaged. To dispose of the waste generated by one million tourists a year and nearly 400,000 households in the Maldives, the man-made island of Thilafushi, west of the capital Malé, was created as a receptacle. Therefore, many tourists when coming here have jokingly called it "dumpster paradise".
- Also, Maldives have to faced tons of environmental issues are beach erosion, coral bleaching, coral mining, dredging, biodiversity loss, population growth and its impact on distribution and lifestyles, freshwater availability, soil degradation, the effects of tsunami and most importantly, the rising sea level due to global warming,...

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Đinh La Giang, Võ Thị Mỹ Lệ, Lê Mỹ Duyên, Trần Quang Phượng Hoàng 

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Đinh La Giang, Võ Thị Mỹ Lệ, Lê Mỹ Duyên, Trần Quang Phượng Hoàng 

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Advantages:

- Boosting the citizens' income and enhancing the standard of living in Cam Ranh city. Evidently, the more customers approach, the higher income is. Some cities have gotten out of poverty just by tourism and its effects.
- Tourism will provide more jobs for the residents since the number of visitors increases which lead to an abundance of works to do and the local also can create their own business to sell merchandizes or food that is related to the region. Now, in Cam Ranh city, you can easily catch signs of numerous resorts, hotels that you can apply for.
- Authorities can use tourism as an effective way to spread the local's cultures and cuisines. Not through appealing advertisements, traveler experiences are the fundamental elements that can attract more and more people.

Disadvantages:

- Tourism can often cause environmental damage with risks like pollution, the loss of marine species, and the adverse effect of natural scenes. Even if tourists behave responsibly, the sheer number of them can cause damage. Ancient buildings, monuments, and temples often struggle to cope with increased traffic and suffer inevitable wear and tear. Reefs and other natural tourist attractions can suffer permanent damage.
- The commercialization of culture can undermine the soul of a tourist destination. Local traditions that have a rich cultural heritage are reduced to wearing costumes and putting on acts for the tourists in return for money.
- Tourists often lack respect for local traditions and culture, get drunk in public, or behave rudely or inappropriately towards locals.

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Group 7: Phạm Ngọc Gia Linh, Mai Ngọc Lân, Lê Nữ Thảo Ngân, Ong Lê Khánh Linh

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Group 7: Phạm Ngọc Gia Linh, Mai Ngọc Lân, Lê Nữ Thảo Ngân, Ong Lê Khánh Linh

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Advantages and Disadvantages that tourism brings to Ha Long Bay

ADVANTAGES:
-Environmental: It can provide economic incentives for a place to preserve, maintain, and regenerate the landscape and enviroment in Ha Long city
-The increase in job and income opportunities created by the tourism industry has also improved by the standard of living for some respondents in Ha Long Bay
-Culture values:Possessing a will of a diverse population including many caves and different large and small bays, Ha Long Bay was once recognized by UNESCO as one of the world's cultural heritages.

DISADVANTAGES:
-Service Economy: Most places here are relatively low-level such as bar work, hotel service, restaurant serving, and so forth.
-the increase of the amount of waste: along with the large number of tourists, the littering rate also increases when people are not aware of how to dispose of garbage in the right place.

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Group 11 : Nguyễn Thoại Giang, Ung Trần Nhật Hào

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Group 11 : Nguyễn Thoại Giang, Ung Trần Nhật Hào

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Two sides of tourism of Da Lat

Positive impact :

+ Economy: provide a stable economic source such as jobs, hotels, so on

+ Culture propaganda : attracts many foreign tourists, increase foreign investment, promote local culture

Negative impact :

+ Environmental pollution: waste problems increase by littering

+ Traffic jams: increase traffic congestion

Conclusion: tourism has its disadvantages and advantages

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Group 10: Đỗ Nguyễn Thu Ngân, Lý Quốc Duy, Nguyễn Mộng Hoàng Mai

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Group 10: Đỗ Nguyễn Thu Ngân, Lý Quốc Duy, Nguyễn Mộng Hoàng Mai

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Da Lat is the most romantic place that you all need to come once in your life. Why you should go there? You may wondering. You should come to Da Lat because these reasons below. However it can have its disadvantages too.

Advantages:

- Da Lat city has many capacities and favorable conditions for tourism development.

- It has a growth of service factor.

- Da Lat also known as perfect weather, naturally beautiful and a low cost of living.

- It provides jobs such as homestays, transport, activities, shops and restaurant that all need staffing. Tourism can provided much-needed employment for people.

- It is quiet. If you are after peace and tranquillity, rest and relaxation, then this could be the place for you.

Disadvantages:

- Too many tourists can destroy the ecosystem.

- Nowadays, with a large number of tourists can often cause environmental damage with risks like pollution, the loss of natural habitat.

- The traffic system becomes congested.

- Overpopulation and the destroy of the environment.

- The hospitals here aren't great.

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room 5 , Đoàn Thị Thu Hằng, Hồ Thành Hiếu, Nguyễn Thị Thanh Ngân

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room 5 , Đoàn Thị Thu Hằng, Hồ Thành Hiếu, Nguyễn Thị Thanh Ngân

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*Benefits:
- Exponential growth of the economy due to the great influx of money.
- Provides large amount of job in the service industry.
- Cross culture interaction enhances understanding between cultures, thus promotes long term cultural and business collaboration.
- It require the local area to upgrade and maintain its infrastructure such as transportational, medical and educational facilities.
- Tourism also encourage locals to preserve and maintain the environment as it peak
*Shortcomings:
- Potential damage to the local wild life, environment and natural resources.
- Increase in crime rate, especially scamming, robbing and theft.
- Cultural appropriation that can lead to the loss of cultural value of the local heritage.

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Group: Lê Quỳnh Giao, Cao Phát Lộc, Nguyễn Thành Bảo, Nguyễn Hoàng Lan Anh. 

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Group: Lê Quỳnh Giao, Cao Phát Lộc, Nguyễn Thành Bảo, Nguyễn Hoàng Lan Anh. 

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There are 2 side effects of tourism in Ha Long bay:
*Advantages:
- Make the place more diverse in cultural and through that develop a better place for visitors to travel and stay:
-The Government pays more attention to environmental protection
-Helps export local products to foreign countries.

- Attract more people to visit
help people understanding
beauty nature.
- Chances to collaborate with foreign country, advertising VietNam to the world
help export local products.

- Attract more people to visit
help people understanding
beauty nature.
- Chances to collaborate with foreign country, advertising VietNam to the world
help export local products.
*Disadvantages:
- The more people visting the landscape, the more it could get deteriorate.
- Bigger number of people lure out more thief and shoplift.
- Due to the consciousness of some people, it adversely affects the environment.