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Grant captured Lee. Lee didn't escape and finally surrendered. The war reunited the country and freed all slaves.

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Lincoln tried to use emancipation proclamation to free slaves, but unfortunately, it freed ZERO slaves. The reason of this is because the slave holders didn't want to.

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The battle of Antietam was considered one of the bloodiest day. It was considered that because so many people were hurt and dead.

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South wore gray button up shirts, wore suspenders on pants an a type of farmer hat.
North wore blue button down shirts. Had big heavy backpacks full of equipment and supplies
Both sides had bayonets.

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Dred Scott argued to judge to be free because he used to live in a free state, but did not succeed and ended up being a slave.

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The passing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act induced violence between pro-slavery and antislavery settlers.

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South got:

Slaves were returned to masters

People who hid or ran away to the north would be fined or arrested

Slaves could not testify in court

North got:

California was free

Utah and Mexico territory got popular sovereignty

No more slave trade

This compromise was not fair for the North.

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Utah and mexico weren't free or in slavery.

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Missouri wanted to become a state, but to do that they needed to be a slave state, so the North also added Maine, to balance it out. The Missouri Compromise made the balance equal between the South and the North states.

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6% were free

Could not vote

94% were slaves.

Could not testify against white person in court

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Mainly everything in the south was transported via boat/waterway

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Cotton production grew larger in bales and in slave labor. Cotton was used for almost everything

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Slavery was huge in the south was because of the cash crop.

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Germany, and Ireland are two of the many examples of countries that immigrated to the north side of the United States.

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Had usually freezing winters, and humid summers. Had a better transportation than the North. Unfortunately the North got over-crowded because of immigration.

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The economy changed greatly. Lot's on new inventions made life easier in the north.

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Many women were apart of this reform. This reform gave women a voice and mainly helped women be known and they did end this.

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Women:
Could not vote
Could not go to college
And had limited rights in land ownership
This reform was led by Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Stanton, and Lucretia Mott.

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Abolitionists  were people that wanted to end slavery. Dedicated lives to end slavery.
They were the ones to made the underground railroad.

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Only wealthy people could go to school, sooner or later america had an uneducated country.

Horace Mann trained teachers and started college to help teachers.

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Dorothea Dix helped reform in prisons
She wanted more sanitary,  and humane
Fought with state government for changes, and ended up winning.

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There were different ways of life in the North and the South.

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African Americans faced slavery and discrimination in the mid-1800s.

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The reform movements of the mid-1800s  improved life for Americans.