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Deep Web Sites 2022 | Dark Web | Deep Web Links | Hidden Wiki

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Before stepping into the concept of the Deep web? You might have come across these terms Deep Web Links 2019, Dark Web, The Hidden Wiki, Invisible Web, Darknet, Deep Web Video Sites, Deep Web Pages, Deep Web Sites, Deep Web Sites, Tor Deep Web Links, Links Deep web websites, Uncensored Hidden Wiki, Links Da Deep Web 2019, Tor Hidden Wiki Links, Tor Directory, Darknet Marketplace and so on.

Everything should have a starting point, and it all began with "Deep Web" and "Dark Web". This website is mainly dedicated to the one and only sole reason to know about how and what deep web is all about. We a young team of Researchers started working for bringing everyone this undiscovered and mysterious world of the dark web into the light. Any user can wander into deep web but the correct tactics and methods are essential to make yourself anonymous(For Protection) and from time to time users have been facing some difficulties to access deep web so here is a solution in the tutorials below.

Deep Web is something big that you can't imagine, which is hidden in the dark side of the internet whose contents are not indexed by any standard search engines like Google or Yahoo or Bing.

According to the reports, only a 4% of the web is visible to the public and the rest of the 96% the web are hidden under the darkness. It is like the iceberg where you can see only a few portions of it and the rest are hidden underneath. The visible web is called "The surface web" and the hidden web is called "The Deep Web". But the deep web is more dangerous to handle, see why?

This also includes "The Dark Web" which is a subset of the deep web. The dark web is only a part of the deep web and it is not crawled by any search engine spiders.

Also Read: Is it safe to browse the Deep Web? Find how?

You cannot simply access this deep/dark web from a normal web browser but it is possible by using a deep web browser (anonymity tool) like Tor, I2P or Freenet.

The Dark Web is much smaller than the Deep Web and is made up of all different kinds of websites that sell drugs, weapons and even hire assassins. These are hidden networks avoiding their presence on the Surface Web, and its URLs are tailed up with .onion. These .onion domains are not indexed by regular search engines, so you can only access Dark Web with special software called 'The Onion Browser,' referred to as TOR.
Related: Why you need Tor? What are its benefits?
Among these anonymity tools, Tor is one of the best browsers that you can pick to access the dark deep web Links. People use this hidden website for buying drugs and other illegal items from seemingly untraceable. It is also used by "people who need to remain anonymous on the web". If you are using the deep web for illegal content, then you may get busted only in the case of lacking security.

It is not as tough as you think. But, you can't just access the deep/dark web like a normal web using a normal browser despite your need to use anonymity software like Tor, which only accesses .onion links. Using Tor browser, you can browse the deep web anonymously. But, that doesn't enough, you need extra protection to secure your identity on the invisible web. Because it contains dangerous links which may breach the security.
Step to access the deep web:
Step 1: To access the deep web, you need to have a Tor browser on your system.

Step 2: First, Download Tor.

Step 3: After downloading the Tor bundle, you need to install them on your system.

Step 4: Click to open the downloaded file to start the installation process.

Step 5: Follow the installation guide to complete the process.

Step 6: Once you have installed Tor, open it.

Step 7: Now, you can access the deep web using Tor browser.

Step 8: This isn't enough, your privacy is not completely secured. To double your security, you must have an advanced VPN service on the system that you access the deep/dark web.

For a more detailed description, please visit this page.
Anonymity Tips:

Don't trust anyone out there on the deep web.

Cover your webcam.

If you try to visit the deep web links, then you must be protected by a VPN + Tor.

Before visiting the deep web, ensure that an extension in tor browser called "NoScript" is turned on and enable this option "Forbid Scripts Globally"

If you want some extra protection (or maybe), type "about config" in the address bar, scroll down to "javascript_enabled" and change the value from "true" to "false".

It is possible to track your IP address if you try to access the Deep/Dark websites without using our recommended VPN. Don't land in trouble by using a free VPN too. Be safe and Be Anonymity online. Get the best VPN service now.

Last but not least, after opening hidden wiki, it is strongly recommended that you read an article named "How to exit the matrix".

To protect yourself from tracking your IP address, I recommend you to run a Powerful VPN on your system before you access the deep web. If you access the site without any premium VPN, then you may land in trouble. Some may track your IP address location from which you access and catch you for accessing illegal content on the web against the Law. By using Tor + VPN, you can protect your identity and communication from state and private surveillance like whistleblowers and journalists.

When someone starts to speak about "Deep Web," you might have come across some words like silk road, dark markets, Tor browser, bitcoin, illegal drugs, etc.,

Take a tour of the deep web and the dark web search engines here:
Deep Web Search Engines 2019 Dark Web Search Engines 2019
Use this search engine to access .onion links via Tor. You know what? the deep web is otherwise called as "The Invisible Web" or "The Hidden Web". The underworld darkness is here. Get to know more about it.

Why is the Deep Web not indexable?

There are several methods that prevent web pages from being indexed by traditional search engines. I have categorized them for your reference below.

Contextual Web: Pages with content varying for different access contexts.

Dynamic content: Dynamic pages which are returned in response to a submitted query or accessed only through a form, especially if open-domain input elements are used; such fields are hard to navigate without domain knowledge.

Limited access content: Sites that limit access to their pages in a technical way (e.g., using the Robots Exclusion Standard or CAPTCHAs, or no-store directive which prohibit search engines from browsing them and creating cached copies).

Non-HTML/text content: Textual content encoded in multimedia (image or video) files or specific file formats not handled by search engines.

Private Web: Sites that require registration and login (password-protected resources).

Scripted content: Pages that are only accessible through links produced by JavaScript as well as content dynamically downloaded from Web servers via Flash or Ajax solutions.

Software: Certain content is intentionally hidden from the regular Internet, accessible only with special software, such as Tor, I2P, or other darknet software. For example, Tor allows users to access websites using the .onion server address anonymously, hiding their IP address.

Unlinked content: Pages which are not linked to by other pages, which may prevent Web crawling programs from accessing the content. This content is referred to as pages without backlinks (also known as inlinks). Also, search engines do not always detect all backlinks from searched web pages.

Web archives: Web archival services such as the Wayback Machine enable users to see archived versions of web pages across time, including websites which have become inaccessible, and are not indexed by search engines such as Google.

What does the Deep Web Contain?

I have listed out some of the rare things found in the hidden dark world. See below.

Mail Order Marijuana

Silk Road

Hitman Service

Buttery Bootlegging

The Human Experiment

Weapons

Credit Card Information

Betting on Fixed Sporting Events

The Hidden Wiki

Recent Developments

Why do we need to securely browse the Deep Web?

I know we are all curious about finding what is in the deep web but there have been many deep web stories noting the cautions and security problems that might arise if you use them. Have you ever heard some of the deep web facts ?. The deep web is the place where anonymity is the key factor. For one to stay anonymous he must do these following things. First, you must install the Tor Browser (Step-by-Step Instruction guidelines are given).

To prevent the theft of your personal data and avoiding data breach we strongly recommend you to Setup a VPN to hide your IP or Buy these Directly. are the best place to start for the newbies. Get to know how to register and purchase from various Darknet markets. In order to purchase from these markets, you need to buy bitcoins from top bitcoin vendors.
The Deep Web team strongly recommends you to buy these Top VPN to surf the deep web safely. Be Anonymous.
Table of Content

But, the First and foremost thing you should know before exploring this vast ocean of deep dark web is

Deep Web History:

The Deep Web, Deepnet, Invisible Web, Hidden Web are search terms referring to the content that is not indexed by standard search engines. We all know only the things shown to us, i.e., called as " surface web " it is about 19 TB which is only a small part of the original world wide web. The greater part is hidden down by a size of about 7500 TB and guess what? It's still expanding.

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Deep Web Sites 2019 | Dark Web | Deep Web Links | Hidden Wiki

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Before stepping into the concept of the Deep web? You might have come across these terms Deep Web Links 2019, Dark Web, The Hidden Wiki, Invisible Web, Darknet, Deep Web Video Sites, Deep Web Pages, Deep Web Sites, Deep Web Sites, Tor Deep Web Links, Links Deep web websites, Uncensored Hidden Wiki, Links Da Deep Web 2019, Tor Hidden Wiki Links, Tor Directory, Darknet Marketplace and so on.

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List of Secure Dark Web Email Providers in 2022 - Freedom Hacker

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List of Secure Dark Web Email Providers 2022

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List of Secure Dark Web Email Providers 2022

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If navigating the dark web wasn't hard enough it's a constant struggle to find trusted lines developed for secure communications. The dark web, or deep web as many wrongly refer to it, is where Tor-accessible domains reside, you know the .onion URL's. It's not that finding secure communications on Tor is a struggle, but it's hard to find private lines not run by a rogue entity. Below we have organized a list of secure dark web email providers. Please remember that no email provider should ever be deemed secure, meaning always use encryption and keep your opsec to its highest level.

All of these email providers are only accessible via the Tor Browser, an anonymity tool designed to conceal the end users identity and heavily encrypt their communication, making those who use the network anonymous. Tor is used by an array of people including journalists, activists, political dissidents, government-targets, whistleblowers, the government and just about anyone since it's an open-source free tool. Tor provides a sense of security in high-risk situations and is often a choice among high-profile targets. However, many use it day-to-day as it provides identity concealment seamlessly.

Below we have listed emails that are not only secure but utilize no type of third-party services, including any type of hidden Google scripts, fonts or trackers. In the list below we have gone ahead and pasted the full .onion domain for verification and added a link to any services who also offer a clearweb portal. However, all communications sent through clearweb domains should be presumed insecure unless properly encrypted, then still it's questionable.

Here is a list of secure dark web email providers (listed in order of trust - Updated: January 7, 2019):

Top 5 Dark Web Email Providers

1. ProtonMail - protonirockerxow.onion

While it may seem odd that a non-dark web exclusive email provider would be number one on the list, Protonmail has rightfully earned their spot with notable security measures and an HTTPS secure dark web portal. Protonmail has made its way to the top of the list for the extensive security measures they employ across their network. The only downside to Protonmail is you cannot register with a .onion address, making all emails default clearweb domains.

Protonmail does enforce several security measures to make up for the clearweb domain. For beginners, everything on Protonmail is end-to-end encrypted, a method that allows only a single end user to see the contents. With all contents being end-to-end encrypted, only you can see your email. On top of this, Protonmail ensures that they run their emails in a zero-knowledge environment. Meaning even if they wanted to read your communications, they would not physically be able to, only you can unlock the encrypted contents.

Protonmail is not only secure on the software side but on the hardware side as well. For one, Protonmail operates out of the jurisdiction of Switzerland, a country with some of the strongest privacy laws throughout the globe. Not only do they operate out of Switzerland, they also own and operate all their own hardware. According to Protonmail, they use strictly dedicated servers they own at select data centers scattered throughout Switzerland. No VPS or shared servers, Protonmail strictly employs dedicated hardware in the country they operate out of.
Highlights:

Everything end-to-end encryted

Zero knowledge

Dedicated hardware

Operates out of the jurisidction of Switzerland

Symetric encryption for seamless secure communication

Free

Downsides:

Only clearnet @protonmai.com emails.

One last great feature about Protonmail is they allow you to easily send encrypted emails to other secure email providers through symmetric encryption. Allowing you to communicate with others using secure email without having to worry about the clearnet or go through the hassle of manually encrypting everything. Lastly, they enforce HTTPS on their .onion domain, a rare technique that is perfect to ensure you always visiting the official Protonmail dark web domain.

One upside and downside to Protonmail is the owners are not anonymous, and they do operate a real business. Protonmail won't just fail and instantly fall dark like a lot of dark web providers have done in the past. While there are many benefits to the owners remaining anonymous, it can be a huge burden if the company simply decides to pull its plug. To ensure your always visiting the official Protonmail dark web website, refer to their Tor page on their clearweb domain: protonmail.com/tor

2. Torbox - torbox3uiot6wchz.onion

A rather simple provider is Torbox, a TOR-only service. This means that no clearweb connections are made, making this email darkweb exclusive. If the recipient isn't using a Torbox-certified provider, the email will not be sent, even if it's darkweb compatible. Currently Torbox supports emails to and from lelantos.org, maskedmail.com, mail2tor.com, mailtor.net and safe-mail.net.

Torbox is a strictly Tor email and has no intention of releasing a clearweb friendly service in the near future. Torbox is 100% free and offers 25 megabytes at signup and offers more disk space for bitcoin donations. All email data stored on servers is encrypted due to the server itself using encrypted partitions.

As the name suggests, Torbox is a Tor-exclusive email, where no packet or email header will ever hit the clearweb.

3. Bitmessage - bitmailendavkbec.onion

Bitmessage is another free, Tor-friendly and privacy conscious email provider. Throughout the domain, Bitmessage employs zero type of tracking or advertisements. Though they do collect a few stats about the service including the amount of active users, the number of emails sent, the number of emails received, and few server logs (IMAP, SMPT, etc.) though none of this information is ever personally identifying.

For security Bitmessage employs a transport system that runs inside a sandbox, disallowing information to leave except through previously defined channels. The data on disks is encrypted and emails are actually deleted from the system when you delete them from your account. While the service is Tor-friendly it is not Tor-exclusive and allows you to not only connect, but send and receive messages through both their clearweb and dark web portals.

However, one downside is they require you to verify with a google-owned captcha service on their signup page. Other than that all content is locally hosted.

4. Mail2Tor - mail2tor2zyjdctd.onion

And the last free service making our top 5 dark web email providers is Mail2Tor, another Tor-exclusive email.

Mail2Tor is only accessible via the Tor network but can both receive dark web and clearweb emails, making this another dual compatible setup. The site is quite minimalist and doesn't provide a whole lot of information outside of it being a Tor-only email provider. The service has been around for quite awhile and has served the Tor community well during its time.

5. Cock.li - cockmailwwfvrtqj.onion (NSFW)

While the name might sound like the most serious email provider, it's not, but one thing they do care about is privacy. Cock.li is run by an individual who owns a number of NSFW domains and decided to make it an email provider. Be warned, the domain may not be safe for work if others are around.

While it's a silly name, it is a very real email provider and about as transparent as the come. Cock.li advertises itself as an email ran by "some dude", not a business, and that does come with its own set of perks. One of those being complete transparency, or about as clear as they come. For starters, the owner of Cock.li, who we'll refer to as Vincent Canfield from now on, has the total monthly costs listed on the homepage. Right under that, Canfield has a transparency report, publishing all the legal documents he receives and information he is ever forced to disclose.

Alongside transparency, he also provides a darknet portal, cockmailwwfvrtqj.onion, and clearly outlines how his webmail runs. Letting everyone know that email is inherently insecure and how he technically does have the ability to read emails, just like nearly any other provider. While all of this may sound a little scary, Cock.li is a very well respected email provider among regular dark web visitors.

Conclusion

When dealing with email on the dark web you need to be extremely cautious as email is a serious service that needs to be properly handled. If your communications fall into the wrong hands it can be critical and can even cost some people their life in other countries.

Email privacy is a serious concern and should not be taken lightly. Your inbox holds not only your common interests but extremely private information, and if you're working on the dark web, it's presumably even more sensitive. And finding a provider that can offer secure communications is something hard to trust, especially when working on the dark web as many government agencies want to de-anonymize Tor users.

While the Tor Project continues to battle the waves of government these are some emails that can combat mass surveillance as well. Ensure that you keep up your operational security (#OpSec) on high defense at all times when using any dark web email provider.

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List of Secure Dark Web Email Providers in 2019 - Freedom Hacker

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If navigating the dark web wasn't hard enough it's a constant struggle to find trusted lines developed for secure communications. The dark web, or deep web as many wrongly refer to it, is where Tor-accessible domains reside, you know the .onion URL's.

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The Grand TOR - how to go anonymous online

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The Grand TOR - how to go anonymous online

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Fifteen years have passed since a couple of MIT grads and a Navy-funded researcher first built The Onion Router, or Tor, a wild experiment in granting anonymity to anyone online. Today, Tor has millions of users. The original project has been endlessly hacked on, broken, and fixed again. While imperfect, it remains the closest thing to a cloak of anonymity for internet users with a high sensitivity to surveillance, without needing serious technical chops. And it's stronger and more versatile than ever before.

Tor protects your identity online-namely your IP address-by encrypting your traffic in at least three layers and bouncing it through a chain of three volunteer computers chosen among thousands around the world, each of which strips off just one layer of encryption before bouncing your data to the next computer. All of that makes it very difficult for anyone to trace your connection from origin to destination-not the volunteer computers relaying your information, not your internet service provider, and not the websites or online services you visit.

Earlier this month, Tor announced an update to its so-called onion services, which use Tor's anonymizing features to hide not just individual people on the web, but servers too, allowing for so-called dark web or darknet sites and other services that can't be physically traced to any locatable computer. Beyond merely covering your tracks as you visit websites, the new feature has opened Tor up to a new range of applications, enabling a new generation of whistleblowing platforms and new forms of untraceable messaging. Tor's update has made those onion services less easily discovered and strengthened their encryption.

That overhaul should cement Tor's reputation as an indispensable anonymity tool, says Marc Rogers, a security researcher for tech firm Cloudflare, who has also worked on a still-in-development Tor-based network router project himself. "It's still pretty much the only game in town," he says. "After this update, I can say that yes, Tor is the best privacy tool out there."

Here's how you can use Tor today, whether you want to want to browse controversial sites in peace, or send messages the NSA can't peep.

Web Browsing

The most basic-and by far the most common-way to use Tor is to simply download, install, and run the TorBrowser from the Tor Project's website. Like other Tor apps, it routes all its traffic over Tor, so that you're browsing the web truly incognito: The sites you're visiting see you as emerging from a random point on the internet and thus can't trace your true IP address or your associated identity.

Aside from making government or other targeted surveillance much more difficult, the TorBrowser also functions as a powerful anti-censorship tool for people in countries like Iran and China, since it hides any direct connection to domains like Google, Facebook, and Twitter that oppressive regimes often block. Be aware, however, that the final computer routing your traffic to a destination website in that three-hop system, known as an "exit node," can see all of your activity as you connect to a website, even if it doesn't know where that activity comes. Privacy experts warn that law enforcement, intelligence services, and malicious hackers run their own exit nodes for exactly that surveillance purpose. It's critical, then, for Tor users to only visit HTTPS-protected websites to ensure that the information that passes between the browser and the site remains encrypted.

Some popular websites have now even started to run their own Tor onion services, including Facebook and Pro Publica. That means they're essentially hosting a site on Tor's network, so that you can visit through the TorBrowser and your traffic remains encrypted all the way to its destination, with no need to trust an exit node.

Messaging

It's easy to route not just your web browsing over Tor, but instant messaging, too. The Tor Project offers a program called Tor Messenger, which allows you to combine Tor with the chat protocols Jabber, IRC, Google Talk, and others. That means your connection to whatever server is running that chat service routes over Tor, so that the server can't in theory identify your IP address or location.

Another app called TorChat goes a step further, allowing you to instant message using servers that themselves run as Tor onion services, which can only receive incoming connections through Tor. With that setup, who might want to compromise the messages can't locate the servers that host them. And a next-generation tool called Ricochet takes the IM implementation of Tor yet another step, cutting servers out of the picture altogether. Instead, it turns your computer (or the computer of the person you're talking to) into an onion service, so that you can connect directly through Tor without any middleman.

A slower but more widely used and well-audited way to route communications over Tor is SecureDrop. Taking a cue from WikiLeaks and originally coded by the late internet activist Aaron Swartz, SecureDrop allows anyone to host an anonymous dropbox for sensitive information. Dozens of news organizations now use it to solicit tips and leaked documents from whistleblowers, including The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian, and of course WIRED.

For larger file transfers, an application called Onion Share essentially allows anyone to turn their computer into an onion service that anyone can connect to directly to download files, just as they might from a website-but without leaving any trace of their identity.

Everything Else

Instead of trying to route any particular app over Tor, why not route all your internet data over the Tor network? That's the pitch of products like Anonabox and Invizbox, small, portable routers that run Tor and are designed to siphon every packet that leaves or enters your computer over that protected network. But those routers- particularly Anonabox -have been criticized for security flaws.

Some security experts warn against routing all your data over Tor anyway. While Tor can effectively hide your IP address, the regular course of anyone's web browsing invariably includes sharing identifying details, which could defeat the purpose of using an anonymity tool in the first place.

Better still, in those cases, is an entire Tor-based operating system called Tails, an acronym for The Amnesiac Incognito Live System. The primary benefit of Tails has more to do with security than privacy; you can run it off of a USB drive, which once removed, leaves no trace on the computer that ran it, making it virtually impossible to install malware on the user's machine. But as an added bonus, it also routes all data over Tor, adding an extra layer of anonymity. The system is secure enough that it's been listed as a trouble spot for the NSA in documents leaked by Edward Snowden -and Snowden has also said that he uses it himself to avoid surveillance by his former employer.

And if it's good enough for him, it's probably good enough for you.

More Tips for Public Figures: After you've taken a tour of Tor, encrypt everything, sign up for Google Advanced Protection, and deploy physical measures to increase your digital security.

Tips for Regular Users (the Hackers are Still Circling): Master passwords, lock down your smartphone, keep yourself secure from phishers, know how to deal with getting doxed, and, if you have kids, keep them safe online.

Professionals Are After You. Time to Get Serious: If you think they're onto you, remove the mic from your devices, find bugs, and (worst case scenario) dive down the paranoia rabbithole.

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Fifteen years have passed since a couple of MIT grads and a Navy-funded researcher first built The Onion Router, or Tor, a wild experiment in granting anonymity to anyone online. Today, Tor has millions of users. The original project has been endlessly hacked on, broken, and fixed again.

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Here are the 13 best deep web search engines 2021

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The deep web is exactly what it sounds like: the underground internet, the portion that's not indexed by traditional search engines like Google or Bing-and it's much bigger than you might realize. In fact, major sites like Facebook, Wikipedia, and everything else you find through a search engine make up less than 1 percent of the internet.

The most secretive section in the deep web is known as the dark net, and you'll need to download Tor to access it (here's more on that process). Many people search the deep web to find drugs, illegal porn, or stolen credit cards. But deep web search engines also provide a lot of educational archives, hidden articles from academic journals, and intel on news around the world.

Finding all the untapped information is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. With these user-friendly, deep web search engines, hidden information is just a few clicks away. But be warned: The deep web is like a black hole. If you aren't too careful, you may get sucked into the internet so far gone that things may never be the same.

The best deep web search engines

1) Torch

Torch has one of the largest search engines in the deep web, as they claim to have an index of more than a million hidden page results. It is one of the oldest search engines, but is still around for a good reason. - Kristen Hubby

This deep web search engine-which, like many other deep web search engines on this list, also lets you search the regular web-has a clean and easy to use interface and doesn't track your discoveries. The options for topics to search are endless, and you can even customize it to enhance your experience. - K.H.

The Onion URL Repository has a massive index of over a million page results and does not set limits on what information it holds close. - K.H.

When you search the deep web occasionally, you'll discover useful places where you need to be careful. The Uncensored Hidden Wiki is very much one of those locations, an uncensored collection of links and articles that, over the site's history, have included links to information on criminal activities from drugs to child pornography. The site has cleaned up its act considerably, but there are still links to graphic content and possibly illegal sites to be found. If you can look past those elements, however, Uncensored Hidden Wiki is a treasure trove of deep web information. Inside you'll discover blogs about Tor, links to deep web email services, and even social networks. Just be careful what you search. - John-Michael Bond

Considered one of the oldest archives in the whole World Wide Web, the WWW Virtual Library has an index with results pertaining to everything from agriculture to social and behavioral sciences. The search engine was created by the same man who created the foundations of web itself, Tim Berners-Lee, so you know it's the real deal. - K.H.

6) notEvil

This search engine is great because users can skip all the clutter and distraction from surfing the web with no ads. It's clean and mimics the look of Google. - K.H.

The deep web can seem like a terrifying place, but part of the fun of discovery is opening doors and not knowing what's behind them. ParaZite is a search engine that gamified the deep web. Beyond its basic, and useful, search features, it also offers up the chance to gamble by taking you to a random site on the deep web. It's basically the deep equivalent of Google's "Feeling Lucky" feature-except using it I was taken to a new email client, a black market site, and an essay on why children are jerks. Make sure you're using a firewall and before you fire up ParaZite. -

The directory in TorLinks has a wide range of intellectual results, with the most notable being the literary section. - K.H.

9) Grams

Looking for drugs? This is the search engine to end all drug-related hunts. Down in the depths, users are able to search effectively for the dark net drugs that are available for purchase on the majority of web page results. (Reminder: Buying illegal drugs on the internet is still really, really illegal. Don't do it.) - K.H.

Touchgraph gets visual with the deep web scavenger hunt. The algorithm it uses is specifically designed to cluster the relationship between your search results to create a visual result-a creative touch to make searching more exciting. - K.H.

If you're worried about privacy, Ixquick's Start Page is one the best search engines available, even if you're not using Tor. Unlike other search engines, Start Page doesn't record your , allowing you to keep your search history secret. It's bothersome that Google knows everything about you. Start Page is a way to do some research without sharing your information with someone else. -

12) Ahmia.fi

Ahmia.fi is a great search engine for beginners who are new to the deep web. It takes about five seconds to figure out how the search engine works. Once cracked, scouring the deep web becomes a breeze. - K.H.

Like Touchgraph, this search engine also collects your searches to make a common result or pattern, but without the visual aspect. Instead, it's simple like Google. - K.H.
Editor's note: This article is regularly updated for relevance.
Kristen Hubby is a tech and lifestyle reporter. Her writing focuses on sex, pop culture, streaming entertainment, and social media, with an emphasis on major platforms like Snapchat, YouTube, and Spotify. Her work has also appeared in Austin Monthly and the Austin American-Statesman, where she covered local news and the dining scene in Austin, Texas.

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Here are the 13 best deep web search engines

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The deep web is exactly what it sounds like: the underground internet, the portion that's not indexed by traditional search engines like Google or Bing-and it's much bigger than you might realize. In fact, major sites like Facebook, Wikipedia, and everything else you find through a search engine make up less than 1 percent of the internet.

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Everything About Tor: What is Tor? How Tor Works?

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Everything About Tor: What is Tor? How Tor Works?

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Short Bytes: Tor or The Onion Router is a network that enables a user to stay anonymous on the internet and get rid of any possible surveillance, location tracking, etc. while using the internet. We can access the Tor network with the help of a modified Mozilla Firefox ESR web browser.

Tor or The Onion Router allows a person to browse the web anonymously by veiling the actual identity of the user. It protects the user from any traffic analysis and network spying.

Tor is perhaps the most popular and secure option available for anonymous internet connectivity. To reduce the confusion, here we are talking about the Tor network, not the web browser which is used to access the same.

History of Tor

Tor is based on the principle of 'onion routing' which was developed by Paul Syverson, Michael G. Reed and David Goldschlag at the United States Naval Research Laboratory in the 1990's. The alpha version of Tor, named 'The Onion Routing Project' or simply TOR Project, was developed by Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson. It was launched on September 20, 2002. Further development was carried under the financial roof of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF).

The Tor Project Inc. is a non-profit organization that currently maintains Tor and is responsible for its development. The United States Government mainly funds it, and further aid is provided by Swedish Government and different NGOs & individual sponsors.

How Tor Works?

Tor works on the concept of 'onion routing' method in which the user data is first encrypted and then transferred through different relays present in the Tor network, thus creating a multi-layered encryption (layers like an onion), thereby keeping the identity of the user safe.

One encryption layer is decrypted at each successive Tor relay, and the remaining data is forwarded to any random relay until it reaches its destination server. For the destination server, the last Tor node/exit relay appears as the origin of the data. It is thus tough to trace the identity of the user or the server by any surveillance system acting in the mid-way.

Other than providing anonymity to standalone users, Tor can also provide anonymity to websites and servers in the form of Tor Hidden Services. Also, P2P applications like BitTorrent can be configured to use the Tor network and download torrent files.

Controversies and Influence

People often eulogize Tor for the anonymity and privacy it provides to the users who want to bypass censorship, who are abused and traumatized by stalkers, and social activists who are afraid of being arrested by the authorities. It has been used by different security agencies to share confidential information.

The NSA whistle-blower Edward Snowden used Tor to leak information about PRISM to The Guardian and The Washington Post.

However, the story is not all good-good. Tor faces criticism for the reason that it acts as a medium for different illegal activities like data breaching, drug dealing, gambling, etc. Tor is also used by criminal minds to communicate over the internet while keeping their identity hidden which makes it difficult for the security agencies to trace them.

The U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) has called Tor "the King of high secure, low latency Internet anonymity." And similar comments by BusinessWeek magazine, "perhaps the most effective means of defeating the online surveillance efforts of intelligence agencies around the world".

Another speculation made is that Tor takes its funding from the U.S. Government which may lead to the assumption that NSA may have compromised the identities of individual Tor users. However, the executive director Andrew Lewman has disclaimed any confederations with NSA.

Is Tor Safe?

Various claims have been made to compromise Tor's anonymity and security from time to time. The most famous one was the Bad Apple Attack in which the researchers claimed to have identified around 10k IP addresses of active BitTorrent users who were connected via Tor.

The Heartbleed bug was behind another major compromise in April 2014 which halted the Tor network for several days.

Traffic Fingerprinting is a method used to analyze web traffic by analyzing the patterns, responses, and packets in a particular direction. This technique can be used to attack the Tor network by making the attacker's computer act as the guard.
The main vulnerability was found at its exit points where the level of security is very low as compared to the rest of the Tor network.

How to download Tor browser?

The Tor Project Inc. has released Tor Browser which is a modification of an Extended Support Release version of Mozilla Firefox browser. The browser is portable so that it can be used from an external media and also reduces the hazel of installation. Tor Browser removes the browsing history and cookies after every use, thus reducing the risk of any cookie tracking. We can set-up SOCKS (Socket Secure) based applications to use the Tor network by configuring them with a loop-back address.

Tor Browser removes the browsing history and cookies after every use, thus reducing the risk of any cookie tracking. We can set-up SOCKS (Socket Secure) based applications to use the Tor network by configuring them with a loop-back address.

The Tor browser is available various desktop operating systems including Windows, Linux, and MacOS. You can visit this link to download Tor browser.

How to install Tor browser on Windows?

1. Run the Tor Browser setup.

2. Choose your desired language.

3. On the next windows, choose the destination folder. Using Tor would be easy if you choose the Desktop as the destination.

4. Click Install.

The setup will create a folder named Tor Browser on your Desktop. Open the folder, and run the shortcut file to use Tor Browser.

For Linux, you'll have to extract the downloaded file either using the command line or a file extractor application.

Tor Browser for Android

Orbot - a proxy with Tor for Android devices.

Orfox - a mobile version of Tor Browser for Android devices.

The Guardian Project, a global developer community founded by Nathan Freitas, is to be credited for the development of these apps.

Tor Browser for iOS

An official Tor browser app for iOS is available on the App Store.

Tor Alternatives

Hornet is a new anonymity network that provides higher network speeds compared to Tor. I2P and Freenet are other anonymity networks which can act as Tor alternatives. Also, Tails and Subgraph OS are Linux-based distributions with built-in Tor support.

To know more about these alternatives, please visit .

Should I Use Tor?

Tor has proved to be an excellent medium for safe, secure and anonymous web presence available to a user at no cost. The developers of Tor didn't intend it to become a hotbed of illegal activities, but evil-minded people have leveraged Tor for their benefits. The Tor project has led to an optimistic approach towards censorship and surveillance-free internet.

You can use Tor if you want to conceal your identity on the web or access some website that blocked in your region. But refrain yourself from doing anything that's above the law because nothing is fool-proof and they can still catch you. Also, accessing your social media accounts over Tor can expose your identity.

For more idea about 'How Tor works', please have a look at his video:

Updated (May 22, 2017, 1:50 pm IST): Added some information and edited the text.

Did you find this helpful? Drop your thoughts and feedback.

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Everything About Tor: What is Tor? How Tor Works ?

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Short Bytes: Tor or The Onion Router is a network that enables a user to stay anonymous on the internet and get rid of any possible surveillance, location tracking, etc. while using the internet. We can access the Tor network with the help of a modified Mozilla Firefox ESR web browser.

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TOR Anonymity: Things Not To Do While Using TOR

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The awe-inspiring internet has its nightmares for the ones who get stalked and harassed in the digital world. They can't get away from the predicament; one possible recourse is to go anonymous while using the internet with the help of various tools available. Name it, VPN, TOR, or you can use a proxy server for your anonymity needs.

Apart from all these available options, TOR stands out first in the line when we compare the level of anonymity provided by various tools. The Onion Router project is regarded as the best cloak for those people who want to hide on the internet.

Edward Snowden, who came to light after he acted as the whistleblower and exposed NSA's unethical surveillance activities, used TOR browser to do so. The federal agencies also inculpated him and alleged that his disclosure of confidential information was the impetus behind the Paris death massacre.

The Onion Router has the strength to protect you and hide you from all those stalkers and evil minds who follow you on the internet. Even if you want to be another Edward Snowden, you can very well do so, by using TOR browser.

Is Tor safe? Is it really anonymous?

It depends. Tor browser is designed to minimize the chances of spying and eavesdropping. But nothing is fool-proof nowadays. The Tor network also has its weaknesses, mostly present at its endpoints where the traffic leaves the network.

Being optimistic, Tor the best option we currently have. But it's advised that you shouldn't mess with Tor's default settings unless you know what you're doing. That's because enabling Javascript and other plugins could contribute to leaking your IP address.

Regarding anonymity, one can't live with the belief that it's impossible for security agencies to penetrate the network and track someone. But in real life usage, you shouldn't be much concerned unless you're some drug dealer or a high profile person trying to dodge surveillance systems.

However, the popularity of the onion router has motivated hackers to create malware and make it look like the Tor browser. This is one thing users should worry about. Also, Tor is the gateway to the dark web and criminal activities. The type of content available on the dark web isn't appropriate for many users.

Moreover, you just can't turn a blind eye to the fact that a little of your mistake will contribute to divulging your identity on the internet, no matter how secure do you consider yourself. TOR doesn't magically read your mind and prevent any of the foolish activities that you may perform. So, there are a few things you need to keep in mind, and it will help you to be anonymous online.

To know about The Onion Router in detail, you can read the following article:

Everything About Tor: What is Tor? How Tor Works?

Now you have an idea about TOR, start reading . . .

9 Things you shouldn't do while using Tor

1. Don't use your mobile phone for 2-Step verification on Tor

Most websites provide a 2-Step verification using a mobile number in which an OTP (One Time Password) is sent to your mobile number, allowing you to safely login to your account. You need to be careful when you are using TOR browser for accessing your account.

If you provide your mobile number to a website, it will only hamper your anonymity status online as it will be easier to track you down using your number. Note that even if you are using a SIM card registered in some other person's name, your telecom operator can easily track you down as they also keep your device's IMEI number in their database and can be used to track you.

2. Don't operate user accounts outside TOR

If you use TOR browser for checking your Facebook, Twitter or email accounts, don't ever use those accounts outside the TOR browser as it will expose your online identity to the website. Almost every site on the web now logs information like your login and logout time, your location, your IP address, and other details. Using your account on the open internet even once will be enough to get your IP address logged and eventually reveal your identity.

3. Don't post your personal information

You must embed this point in your heart, do not post any personal information like name, address, birthday, credit card number while using TOR. It will uncover your identity, and there will no point using the TOR, hope you can understand.

To keep yourself completely hidden, you need to be pseudonymous. Now, what's that? It means you need to present yourself as a person with disparate behavior while using TOR. The new person should have different kinds of likes and hatreds, food choices, fantasies, etc.

For that purpose, create a new user account with a new email address that doesn't reflect even a bit of your real identity. You can use that email for your social accounts and enjoy your anonymity and praise the power of TOR.

Also, don't confuse between anonymity and pseudonymity.

An anonymous connection is the one in which the server to which you want to connect has no idea about your real IP address/location and your identity.

A pseudonymous connection is the one in which the server which is being requested has no idea about your actual IP address/location, but does have an identity it can associate with the connection.

4. Don't send unencrypted data over TOR

While you were reading the article about TOR, you came across the fact that TOR encrypts your connection, not your data, and TOR's exit nodes are vulnerable. So, it is highly advisable not to send unencrypted data over the TOR network, as someone might access your information while the data is on the last node.

5. Don't use TOR with Windows

Microsoft's Windows is the world's most used operating system for desktops, but it doesn't seem to do well when you would like to use TOR browser on it. The credits are bagged by the vulnerabilities that exist on the operating system and may reveal your identity even if you are using the TOR to access the internet.

Linux systems will serve you well for this purpose. Linux distributions like Tails and Whonix are pre-configured with TOR. You can configure it manually on any distribution you may like.

6. Don't forget to delete cookies and local website data

When you access a website, it sends a small file to your computer which keeps the record of your browsing habits and other data so that the website can recognize you on your next visit, the file is called a cookie. Some website may also store data locally on your hard drive.

You should delete those cookie files and local website data after every browsing session you perform on TOR. These things may allow the website to gather information about you and track your location and IP address.

Later versions of Tor browser automatically deleted website cookies and download history after you end a session. Alternatively. you can click on the New Identity option (click the onion button before the address bar) to the same without closing the Tor browser.

7. Don't use TOR for Google Search

If you want to be anonymous while using TOR, don't use Google to search your queries. Though it sounds weird, this is because Google collects information like your search requests, stores cookie files on your computer and tracks your browsing habits to power its advertisement services.

You don't want to reveal that, do you? So, you can use other search engines like DuckDuckGo and StartPage as they don't log your IP address or any other activity. In fact, there have been instances where Google work properly with Tor. They might display an error message or as you to solve a captcha. That's because people reaching Google through Tor becomes seem suspicious.

8. Don't use HTTP website on TOR

You very well know that TOR can be exploited using the vulnerabilities that exist at its exit nodes. So, if you access HTTP sites using TOR, there are chances someone might access your information while it is on the endpoints. The data transferred to and from an HTTP site is unencrypted and can be viewed at the endpoints as TOR only encrypts the connection inside its network.

You can prevent such situations by the use of HTTPS websites. They use end-to-end encryption protocols like SSL (Secure Socket Layer) and TLS (Transport Layer Security). So, all your data remains safe even if it is outside the TOR network.

9. Don't connect to the same server with and without TOR simultaneously

Here is one important thing you need to keep in mind. If you are accessing a particular remote server using TOR (anonymously), don't access the same server from outside the TOR network (non-anonymously) as it may lead to a revelation of your actual identity. This is because in case your internet is down, both your connections will terminate at the same moment, and it will not be much difficult for someone spying on you to relate the pieces and complete the puzzle.

Also, a web server might try to correlate the two connections by increasing or decreasing speed on one of your TOR or non-TOR connection to see whether the speed fluctuates on the other one and consequently trace your real IP address.

Final Words

For the purpose of being anonymous on the internet, TOR is a great option, even if the federal agencies criticize it for acting as a shed for unlawful activities. Let me assure you; it wasn't created for that purpose. You only need to take some precautions, so you don't bust yourself on the network.

Being anonymous is the need sometimes. Maybe because you just want to be a Pseudonymous for a while, or you are an activist who wants to spread some information, or you're being followed on the internet. TOR is there for you, you only have to learn how to use it efficiently, and you'll start loving the digital world.

Write your views in the comments section below.

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TOR Anonymity: Things Not To Do While Using TOR

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Being anonymous online is the need of the hour, and TOR browser does that job quite efficiently and honestly. But there are some things that you need to keep in mind so that you don't blow your anonymity cover while using the TOR network.

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Finding The Real Origin IPs Hiding Behind CloudFlare or TOR

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Finding The Real Origin IPs Hiding Behind CloudFlare or TOR

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Hidden services and the effectiveness of CloudFlare or any similar service live from hiding the origin servers IP. Simple small mistakes can reveal the IP. This allows attacking a website that uses CloudFlare directly (bypassing the WAF, Rate Limits, DDoS Protection and much more) or even un-hiding a Tor hidden services operator identity. The mistakes depend on what type of service or technology you are working with, not all methods work for every technology (e.g. MX records don't exist for Tor hidden services).

1. SSL certificates

1.1 Using a given domain name

You are hosting a controversial service on xyz123boot.com. Your origin server IP is 136.23.63.44. CloudFlare is providing you with a DDoS Protection, Web Application Firewall and a couple of other services, that protect your project from the people, that would like to see your project offline. Your web server supports SSL and has a certificate, so the communication between CloudFlare and your server is encrypted just like the communication between your users and CloudFlare (i.e. no Flexible SSL). Everything else would be a false sense of security. So far so good.

The problem is the fact you're also exposing the SSL certificate when directly connecting to your IP on port 443 ( https://136.23.63.44:443). Scanning 0.0.0.0/0, the whole internet, on port 443 for a certificate valid for xyz123boot.com will give your web servers IP to the attacker.

Censys is doing the scan for you. The only thing you have to do is translating the above search terms described in words into actual search queries.

Certificates for xyz123boot.com: parsed.names: xyz123boot.com
Just show valid ones: tags.raw: trusted

Combining multiple parameters on Censys can be done by using simple Boolean logic.

Search term: parsed.names: xyz123boot.com and tags.raw: trusted

Censys will show you all the certificates matching the above criteria, which they found in their scans.
Clicking on the search results one by one, you can open a drop-down with several tools by clicking on "Explore" on the right side. Choose What's using this certificate? > IPv4 Hosts.

You'll be presented a list of IPv4 Hosts using the specific certificate. One of those could be the origin IP.

You can verify by navigating to the IPs on port 443. Does it redirect to xyz123boot.com? Does it show the website directly on the IP?

1.2 Using a given SSL certificate

You are the FBI and want to shut down a child porn hidden service available under cheesecp5vaogohv.onion. To do that, you need the origin IP so you can contact the host and possibly also hunt down the operator then by following the money for example.

The hidden service has an SSL certificate. Finding IPv4 Hosts that use the same certificate can be done by just pasting its SHA1 fingerprint (without the colons) into the Censys IPv4 Hosts search. A badly configured web server can easily be found with this method.

2. DNS records

After suffering from multiple attacks, you decided to start using CloudFlare. Data-driven services like Censys for DNS records still have your old A records pointing to your web servers IP address.

A platform doing exactly this is SecurityTrails. Just enter the website domain into the search field and press enter. The "Historical Data" can be found in the sidebar on the left side.

Besides the old A records, even current DNS records can leak the origin servers IP. MX records, for example, are a common way of finding your IP. If the website is hosting its own mail server on the same server and IP as the web server, the origin server IP will be in the MX records.

With data-driven platforms that let anyone do powerful searches across a huge amount of data, even finding origin servers by comparing HTTP headers is a possibility.

Especially when having a pretty unique server header with various software including subversions, finding you is getting much easier.
This is also not limited to a single parameter. As mentioned in 1.1, you can combine search parameters on Censys. The likelihood of being found with this method is increasing with every less common header key or value you are sending.

Let's say you are sharing your server HTTP header with 1500 other web servers, which are sending the same header key and value combination. You are also using a new PHP framework sending a unique HTTP header (for example: X-Generated-Via: XYZ Framework). About 400 webmasters are using that framework in production yet. The intersection consists of a final amount of three servers. Going through those manually takes a few seconds and you found IP.

As an example, the search parameter at Censys for matching server headers is 80.http.get.headers.server:.

Finding websites being served by CloudFlare works like this:
80.http.get.headers.server: cloudflare
4. Applications and Services

A Tor hidden service or a website being served through CloudFlare is a normal website. Starting a quick pentest could reveal the IP as well.

Headers like the HTTP server header can be used to find possible exploits for the services and versions in use. When gaining access to the server, you can obviously easily find the IP.

Another attempt would be to find edge cases triggering errors. Error messages can reveal sensitive information. Those pieces of information could be just the IP itself or anything that can be used as parameters for the other methods described here. This is all about being creative, doing recon and combining.

Running gobuster to find files and directories during the recon phase should be done in every pentest. Things you could find are logs, database dumps/backups and more.

Also, worth a check is to find out if you can make the application powering the website to interact with other services. If you're not the NSA, you probably can't get the IP if they are just consuming an API. But as an example, maybe you can set an avatar on the website and provide an URL to the picture instead of uploading it. If they are downloading it, they are probably doing it from their origin server. Now the IP is in your logs.

This was just a quick overview. You can do a large portion of all the pentest magic you would normally do and there are many mistakes webmasters could have made.

5. Content

In case the origin server IP is returning the content of the website as well, the massive amount of data searchable on the web got you again.

Going through the websites source code, you are looking for unique pieces of code. Third party services (e.g. Google Analytics, reCAPTCHA) with access/identifier keys in the JavaScript are a good start.

Example Google Analytics Tracking Code taken from HackTheBox website:
ga('create', 'UA-93577176-1', 'auto');
Filtering Censys data by the body/source can be done with the 80.http.get.body: parameter.

Unfortunately, the normal search field has limitations. You can request research access at Censys, which allows you to do much more powerful queries via Google BigQuery.

Shodan, a service similar to Censys, provides a http.html search parameter, too.

An example search:
https://www.shodan.io/search?query=http.html%3AUA-32023260-1
Final notes

In the end, finding the origin IP behind Tor hidden services or reverse-proxy services like CloudFlare mostly requires a certain amount of understanding of the web and creativity.

Securing a Web Hidden Service by x0rz explains countermeasures for Tor hidden service operators against several methods covered in this article. It also contains glorious fails, in which hidden services didn't master opsec, so security researchers could unmask them.

Do you run a hidden service or are you using CloudFlare? Made any of the mistakes described above?

What other methods could reveal origin IPs? I'd be glad to hear about them so we can make this an even more comprehensive resource.
Main Image Credit : The awesome piece of artwork used to head this article is called 'Mystic Cat' and it was created by graphic designer Alexa Erkaeva.
Shortly after publishing the article, a Security Engineer at CloudFlare added a couple of valid comments. Kudos to CloudFlare as their security team seems to be up to date in terms of new articles and everything related to security especially regarding their own service.

Oooh looks like someone hasn't heard of Argo Tunnels https://t.co/aVWJBMX4N5
- Higinio "w0rmer" Ochoa (@0x686967) 19. August 2018

All examples in this article work like this when making the mistakes described in the scenarios. The whole article is about finding the IPs because of mistakes that were made by the website operators. It is absolutely not about a fault within CloudFlare. They are even warning you when you are exposing your real IP through a MX record for example. On top of that, they encourage you to whitelist their IPs for your webserver, so you are not exposing your website and or a certificate for your domain on the IP.
They also have a service called Argo Tunnel. With Argo Tunnels, your server is establishing a tunnel between your server and CloudFlare. This means you don't have to publicly expose your webserver at all.
CloudFlare is probably the most popular product in this category, which is why it has been used in some of the examples. It could be replaced with any similiar service.

About the author

This article has been written by Paul Dannewitz.
He also covers research, vulnerability and bug bounty writeups on his personal website. One of his newest posts takes an in-depth look at mass assignment vulnerabilities and contains a case study for a $5K bounty.

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Finding real IPs of origin servers behind CloudFlare or Tor

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Hidden services and the effectiveness of CloudFlare or any similar service live from hiding the origin servers IP. Simple small mistakes can reveal the IP. This allows attacking a website that uses CloudFlare directly (bypassing the WAF, Rate Limits, DDoS Protection and much more) or even un-hiding a Tor hidden services operator identity.

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Deep Web Research and Discovery Resources 2018

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Deep Web Research and Discovery Resources 2018

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Top 5 Best Alternatives for the Tor Browser

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Top 5 Best Alternatives for the Tor Browser

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The Tor browser has become quite popular among internet users. It allows users to browse anonymously at a time when lots of privacy issues seem to be bugging people on the internet. In addition to the privacy factor, there are others advantages too that attract users to the Tor browser. It lets them venture into the unindexed parts of the web as well and also helps them create deep websites and marketplaces like Dream Market on the deep web. Enchanted with the advantages of the Tor browser, users are now seeking out alternatives to it as well. Here's a look at the top 5 best alternatives for the Tor browser:

1. Freenet

A great peer-to-peer network that's available for free, the Freenet allows for censorship-resistant communication. Freenet uses a decentralized distributed data store to keep and deliver information and works by separating the network structure from the rules guiding the user interface.

Since Freenet 0.7, which was released in May 2008, the network offers a two-tier kind of security- two different levels of security. The first one, Opennet lets users connect to arbitrary other users while with the other one, namely Darknet, users can connect only to "friends" with whom they have previously exchanged public keys. Both the modes can be used together.

2. Freepto

A Linux-based OS, Freepto can be booted into computers through USB and is pre-loaded with a number of useful apps like web browser, image editor, mail client etc. The installation process is easy and it's easy to make changes to Freepto or add one's own software to it. Since Freepto is based on Debian Live build, it's easy to make new tools as well.

3. Tails

Tails is a great option for someone looking for a live OS. It can be loaded on to a device through a USB drive, DVD or SD card. Tails, which makes use of Tor's anonymity services (with a few more security levels added), comes with some pre-configured apps like office suite, web browser, IM client, image editor, sound editor etc.

4. I2P

I2P (Invisible Internet Project), which is definitely one of the best anonymous peer-to-peer networks available today, allows for censorship-resistant communication. The anonymity of the communication is achieved with end-to-end encryption of user's traffic and then sending the same through a volunteer-run network of about 55 thousand computers that are distributed around the world. The I2P software that implements the encrypted communication layer is called an 'I2P router' and any system where it's running is called the 'I2P node'. A free, open source OS, I2P is faster than the Tor browser and selects peers on the basis of continuous ranking and profiling.

5. Subgraph OS

Subgraph OS, which works almost like Tails and even uses the Tor Network for anonymity, has one difference in that it focuses more on usability. With its built-in encryption, firewall and email client, Subgraph OS gives you maximum protection online. You could either choose to have it as a permanent OS on your computer or else opt to boot it from a DVD or USB.

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Top 5 Best Alternatives for the Tor Browser

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The Tor browser has become quite popular among internet users. It allows users to browse anonymously at a time when lots of privacy issues seem to be bugging people on the internet. In addition to the privacy factor, there are others advantages too that attract users to the Tor browser.

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The Tor network hosts onion sites. The Tor network is a series of interconnected nodes that allow private and anonymous internet use. Tor stands for "The Onion Router," while sites hosted on the service carry the ".onion" top level domain suffix.

You cannot access Tor services or onion sites using your regular browser. They're part of the invisible part of the internet known as the deep web. Or, more precisely, they're part of the Tor darknet. Darknets are the bits you hear about in the news; an allegedly lawless area of the internet where anything goes.

But if you cannot access onion sites using your regular browser, how do you do it? And moreover, why would you want to?

How Do You Access an Onion Site?

You can only access a .onion site through Tor. To access the Tor network, you need the Tor browser. The Tor browser is modified Mozilla Firefox browser with numerous integrated scripts and add-ons to protect your privacy while browsing onion sites.

The Tor browser is preconfigured to connect to the network, and the developers strongly advise not messing around with the browser settings unless you know what you are doing. Adding to that, the "know what you're doing" is different to a regular browser, in that altering the Tor browser settings can expose your private browsing data to external sources.

Head to the Tor Project site and download the Tor browser (one of many dark web browsers). Head to the download location, find the Tor Browser folder and select Start Tor Browser. The browser immediately checks for updates. If there is an update, apply it.

There are other browsers that focus on privacy and anonymity. Also, is Tor what you need, or would a basic VPN do the job?

A Quick Warning About Onion Sites

Onion sites, and darknets in general, can host some horrifying content. A large amount of it is fictional, but there is no doubt you can end up viewing potentially damaging and compromising material if you are not careful. Most of the truly awful bits are locked away behind paywalls, proxies within proxies, and addresses you won't find printed anywhere.

There are those who would criticize websites for writing about such things-and Tor for enabling them. Tor's Abuse FAQ provides a good defense, noting that:

"Criminals can already do bad things. Since they're willing to break laws, they already have lots of options available that provide better privacy than Tor provides."

Law enforcement already knows these areas of the Web exist-if not on Tor, they'd exist elsewhere. As the FAQ also notes, "Traditional police techniques can still be very effective against Tor."
Read every description before you click any links!
How to Find Active Onion Sites

Google Search indexes the entire internet, one page at a time. Web crawlers (also known as a spider) are internet bots that systematically trawl through internet pages and index the content. Indexed content is found using a search engine.

The Tor darknet has similar indexing, though you won't find those sites through Google. No, you need a special Tor search engine instead. Alternatively, there are numerous sites that curate lists of onion sites, such as The Hidden Wiki, and others that list indexed onion sites, such as the Onion Link List.

You must copy and paste the following links into the Tor browser, rather than your regular internet browser.

The Hidden Wiki is a general jumping off point for new darknet visitors. The linked address is correct for 2018. Older mirror versions of The Hidden Wiki exist but feature several outdated sites as well as broken links.

The Hidden Wiki contains links for cryptocurrency wallet services, secure messaging services, domain hosting services, darknet marketplaces, the darknet versions of popular social networks, various chans (like 4chan, but on Tor), and much more. It also has a long list of non-English language sites, too.

Another site using the "Hidden Wiki" name, but it isn't the "official" site. It is, however, a very long list of onion sites. Unfortunately, it is difficult to verify how many of these sites are still up and running. Also, there's a huge number of sites on this list I wouldn't want to verify either, but it does have a description as to what each site is.

Torch is a well-known Tor search engine. However, it doesn't work as a regular search engine. For instance, using TORCH to search for "Facebook" doesn't return the Facebook onion site. Rather, it returns a long list of references to a Russian hacking forum. If you use Google to search for Facebook, you end up on the social media site.

If TORCH doesn't help you find what you want, try Not Evil. Not Evil works more like a regular internet search and is the successor to TorSearch (another Tor search engine) and the Evil Wiki (another listing site).

For instance, a search for "Facebook" returns the official Facebook onion site. A search for "Proton" returns the official Proton Mail onion site, and so on.

Daniel's Onion Link List is a Tor directory hosted on Raspberry Pi. Cool, right? (The Raspberry Pi has so many awesome uses!) The Onion Link List is an index directory that gives you a brief site description, the last seen and last tested dates, as well as when the onion site first hit the Tor network.

Now, Daniel's Onion Link List does include every type of site, so carefully read descriptions before hitting links. Handily, the directory also slaps a "SCAM" label on any sites that will attempt to steal your information.

Be Safe When Browsing Tor and Onion Sites

Most darknet users will tell you the same thing: do not believe everything you hear. A huge amount of myth and infamy surrounds the Tor darknet. For the most part, it isn't true. And if it is true, you don't want to know about it, see it, and especially not click any link that takes you near it. Whatever "it" may be.

Tor hosts some interesting and actually useful sites, too. But if you have no idea what you are doing, check out our unofficial user's guide to Tor.
Explore more about: Bitcoin, Dark Web, Tor Network.

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How to Find Active .Onion Dark Web Sites (And Why You Might Want To)

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The Tor network hosts onion sites. The Tor network is a series of interconnected nodes that allow private and anonymous internet use. Tor stands for "The Onion Router," while sites hosted on the service carry the ".onion" top level domain suffix. You cannot access Tor services or onion sites using your regular browser.

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Thinking about trying the Tor browser to start browsing the web safely? Learn these Tor browser dos and don'ts before you start.

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How to access the Dark Web safely and anomymously

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How to access the Dark Web safely and anomymously

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How to Access the Dark Web Safely and Anonymously

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There are the crucial steps you need to take if you want to know how to access the dark web in a safe and anonymous way.