# data[].attributes.body
-lengthy coastal plain
-machinery
-computer software
-machinery of clothing
-highlands in the north and central regions

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Many Africans died because they were not fed during the trip to the Americas 
 They were in small places and they were mostly chained down 
The slave trade had devastating effects in Africa  

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Europeans had many resources and crops but they did not have any workers, so they traveled to Africa and forcefully took people to work.

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Europeans forced 10 million to 12 million Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to work forcing them against their will to work in sugar plantations

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Internal, voluntary

push:
-overpopulation
-lots of war

pull:
-lengthy coastal plain
-machinery
-computer software
-machinery of clothing
-highlands in the north and central regions

effects:
-caused tension
-violence
-changes in government
-concluded peace treaties
-disputes over territory

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WHO TOUCHED MY CHICKEN STRIPS

# data[].attributes.body
work forcing them against their will to work in sugar plantations
Push:Europeans had many resources and crops but they did not have any workers, so they traveled to Africa and forcefully took people to work. 
effects: 
Many Africans died because they were not fed during the trip to the Americas 
 They were in small places and they were mostly chained down 
The slave trade had devastating effects in Africa  
 


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Transatlantic Slave Trade
Transatlantic Slave Trade
Involuntary- Africans did not chose to leave, they were captured from their homes. 
 
International- Africans were captured and taken from Western Africa to the Americas. 
 
Push factors- The reasons Africans were migrated to the Americas because of Europeans starting the Transatlantic Slave Trade. 

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Slave Trade:  Involuntary  International

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Slave Trade:  Involuntary  International

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The Atlantic Slave Trade was the selling of African people as slaves by Europeans that happened in and around the Atlantic Ocean.
Pull: Europeans forced 10 million to 12 million Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to work forcing them against their will to work in sugar plantations
Push:Europeans had many resources and crops but they did not have any workers, so they traveled to Africa and forcefully took people to work.
effects:

Many Africans died because they were not fed during the trip to the Americas

They were in small places and they were mostly chained down

The slave trade had devastating effects in Africa

# data[].attributes.body
Involuntary- Africans did not chose to leave, they were captured from their homes.

International- Africans were captured and taken from Western Africa to the Americas.

Push factors- The reasons Africans were migrated to the Americas because of Europeans starting the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

Pull factors- Since Europeans were growing crops in the Americas, they needed slaves to tend for the crops, that is why they captured Africans and brought them to the Americas.

By the 1480s, Portuguese ships were already transporting Africans for use as slaves on the sugar plantations in the Cape Verde and Madeira islands in the eastern Atlantic.

Most historians believe that the slave trade had devastating effects in Africa. Economic incentives for warlords and tribes to engage in the slave trade promoted an atmosphere of lawlessness and violence.

The Atlantic passage (or Middle Passage) was notorious for its brutality and for the overcrowded, unsanitary conditions on slave ships, in which hundreds of Africans were packed tightly into tiers below decks for a voyage of about 5,000 miles (8,000 km).

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Voluntary but not 100%

Pull: safe space, freedom

Push: They didn’t feel safe and didn’t have a place to live.

EFFECTS OF MIGRATION

Tension with people already there.

leading up to the United Nations plan to partition Palestine into Jewish and Palestinian sectors and Israel’s ensuing declaration of statehood

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People of Pakistan had to move involuntarily because of the 4 wars between Pakistan and India.

People of Pakistan moved internally do different areas in Pakistan that the war wasn’t affecting.

PUSH:

They left because of the war.

Water supply and sewage are inadequate

Urban residents rare unable to pay rent for cheap housing

PULL:

They moved to where they move to because of the lack of war and lack of blind bombings and shootings.

DETAILS/EFFECT:

The effects would be growth in urban and rural areas.

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Effects 
-Demanding rise for new buildings 
-Decreasing population 

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Involuntary and International
Push/Pull Factors:
Pull- Many people were Muslim/Islamic
Push- Had multiple wars
Push- Muslims were pushed out of India and into Pakistan

Effects of the migration
-Urban Growth
-Poor living conditions
-Inadequate urban transport systems

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Involuntary, Internal

PUSH FACTORS

PUSH : Had 4 wars

PUSH : Water supply and sewerage systems are inadequate, and in many areas residents have to share communal water taps

PUSH : Many urban households are unable to pay rent for the cheapest form of available housing and live in shacks

PULL FACTORS
PULL : They wanted to move to the area due to the lack of war
DETAIL/EFFECTS OF THE MIGRATION
- GROWTH IN URBAN AREA

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Involuntary/Internal

Push Factors:   Lack of security (trespassers on land)
Tension with state government (conflict over sovereignty)
Legal persecution (national and state laws discriminating against Native Americans)
Pull Factors:  Guarantee of land titles in Oklahoma and Arkansas (Indian Territory)
Small monetary compensation for houses, farms, and lands in Georgia
Effects:
It caused up to 4,000 Native Americans deaths
Families were separated
They transportation methods were unstable and unsafe, they had almost 5 deaths everyday due to illness and droughts There was a big loss of culture

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Internal, Involuntary
- "building booms" (Push)
- "Olympic booms" (explosions and push)
- Bank warnings, not having to worry about ownership of their property in their lifetime(pull)
Effects
-Demanding rise for new buildings
-Decreasing population

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INVOLENTARY , INTERNAL
PUSH FACTORS -
·         Lack of security (trespassers on land)

·         Tension with state government (conflict over sovereignty)

·         Legal persecution (national and state laws discriminating against Native Americans)
PULL FACTORS
·         Guarantee of land titles in Oklahoma and Arkansas (Indian Territory)

·         Small monetary compensation for houses, farms, and lands in Georgia
DETAILS / EFFECTS
·         The Removal act caused up to 4,000 deaths of Native American’s.
·         It was a loss of culture, and the “deep-rooted” tradition of the great Cherokees and the civilization that they set up were both lost.
·         Groups of Cherokees traveled by railroad, wagon and boat. A group traveling by wagon is said to have up to five deaths each day due to illness and drought.

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Voluntary/Involuntary

International/Internal

Push factors-

Pull Factors-

Details/effects:
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