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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFceOe13cKo

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Physical and psychological conditions at work

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Physical and psychological conditions at work

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anxiety is caused by the flight or fight responses, with is is activated when our body is flooded with adrenaline getting us ready for action.
Symptoms: breathlessness, tight chest, racing heart, dizziness, sweaty palms and upset stomach.
Anxiety disorders not only include generalized anxiety disorder but also include other conditions like social anxiety, panic disorder, PTSD and OCD.
Scientists think that anxiety disorders pop up when there are changes in the signaling of the limbic system. People with anxiety disorder have more activity than normal in the limbic system.
Anxiety disorder can be treated using CBT or medication. The most common drugs prescribed for anxiety disorder are SSRI, SNRI but these drugs take a lot of time to show results (6-7 weeks)

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Let's go?

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Theater event in Bangalore, India by Visual Respiration on Wednesday, March 18 2020

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5 Marker

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8 Marker

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Piliavin
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1ee0/bf799d139cfa40fc92a658768841a9f3204f.pdf?_ga=2.116002116.332359754.1582618401-1949591604.1582618401

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Andrade (doodling)
http://pignottia.faculty.mjc.edu/math134/homework/doodlingCaseStudy.pdf
Laney (asparagus)
http://lifespancognition.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/laney_asparagus_experimentalpsych081.pdf
Baron-Cohen (Eye Test)
https://ruccs.rutgers.edu/images/personal-alan-leslie/publications/Baron-Cohen%20Leslie%20&%20Frith%201985.pdf

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This is a compulsory study so everyone learns it and the Examiner will expect you to know it in detail. While the Exam could ask general questions about the procedure or evaluation, it could also ask...

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Key concepts
https://papers.gceguide.com/A Levels/Psychology (9990)/9990_y18_SOW_v3.pdf

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https://www.mpg.de/10973438/4rs

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Thursday Deadline

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Animals

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The 2002 Ethics Code mandated certain actions when using animals in research, including minimizing pain and proper instruction in research methods.

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CANLI , DEMENT AND KLEITMAN BUTTON PHOBIA , AND ANDRADE

MONDAY, 10TH FEB

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Canli et al

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Brain scans (such as MRI, CT scan and PET scan) play an important role in helping us understand different disorders and dieseases associated with the brain such as alzhimeir's and dementias.

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Brain scans have helped us understand a lot of brain disorders better. We have understood depression,alzheimer, and many other brain disorders. Before brain scans was a thing people usually judged a person’s mental state by their behavior they show. This could mean a very naughty person who doesn’t have any brain damage can be sent to mental prison. And a person with different level of depression might show same symptoms. But with brain scans we can see the difference between different level of depression. With brain scans we can identify the reasons for this disorders. And we can solve it. We can Learn more about the brain. This make us more advanced us a civilization.

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doodling plays a key part in many people's life. for them its a way to make difficult things easier.

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Doodling is something that can show a persons mentality and can help someone understand something better. It also helps a person relax and it enhances creativity of a person.

Doodling helps you pay attention and also helps you retain some memories. Doodling can also help you express yourself. It makes you more creative and helps you express yourself.

To summarize doodling is a form of art and is the best way for a person to understand and remember something.

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art and creative space like doodling is important to create a private, personal and a public space level to improve the way live, the way we think, and feel.

There's more to doodling; it helps the understanding of concepts better through visualisation and connects us to the subject matter in a unique and more interesting manner.

Doodling shouldn't be cast away, because it's a form of art and a career. There's a lot of meaning behind the simple context of 'doodling'.

It helps one express their sentiment or passion towards something in an artistic way, which further enhances their capability to describe their thoughts  by simplifying it and distinct for every individual.

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i learnt that making notes is important but making it in ur own way makes a difference, we get personally attached to what we are doing and what we want to achieve.
My experience: when i doodle i get attached to another world and draw what im seeing in that world the next time i see that doodling i remember that wonderful experience i had and when the doodling is finished i feel so happy about my work and how it turned out be.

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How Doodling Can Increase Memory, Creativity, and Focus. | Hilroy Labs | www.Hilroy.ca

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hY0OTckPNdY

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WHS AICE Psychology AS Level, Andrade, 9990

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Types of data

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Types of Data: Nominal, Ordinal, Interval/Ratio - Statistics Help

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https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/4496/A-Level/Psychology/What-is-meant-by-the-terms-nominal-ordinal-interval-and-ratio-data-and-why-is-it-important-to-know-the-difference-between-the-four-terms/

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Helps understand Andrade

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Drawing in class: Rachel Smith at TEDxUFM

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Pilliavin
Baron-Cohen
Schachter and Singer
Yamamoto

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A) Laney’s study talks about how false memories can effect the eating habits or behavior of a person. Experiment shows a fake report to the love condition saying that they loved asparagus as a child. This was to check if implanting false positive memories will effect them.
And the study wasn’t on children.

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Practise: LANEY
A) A finding from some research was that false memories for negative experiences can be created during childhood. Describe two ways in which the study by Laney et al. (false memory) differs from this finding. {4}

B)  Explain what psychologists have learned about false memories using two results from the study by Laney et al. {8}

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Linus study page 75

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http://socialintelligence.labinthewild.org/mite/

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Evaluate the Saavedra and Silverman study (button phobia) in terms of
two strengths and two weaknesses. At least one of your evaluation
points must be about ethics.

Saavedra and Silverman studied a boy with a phobia of buttons and
measured his distress using a ‘feelings thermometer’.

4(a)(i) Name the type of data produced by the feelings thermometer.

(a)(ii) How did the feelings thermometer measure distress?

b) Suggest one disadvantage of using the feelings thermometer to measure distress.

From the study by Saavedra and Silverman (button phobia):
Describe the Disgust/Fear Hierarchy.

(b) Identify one weakness of the Disgust/Fear Hierarchy.

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Core study 3: Pepperberg (parrot learning)

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Learning in parrots Alex was to be presented with two objects that could differ with respect to three categories: color, shape, or material (e.g., a yellow rawhide pentagon and a gray wooden pentagon; a green wooden triangle and a blue wooden triangle). Alex's score was 96/113 =

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1VOZhwRvWo

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Miss i have some questions for the test on wednesday

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Miss i have some questions for the test on wednesday

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how many marks would be the largest question? 6?

and i don't know the answer to this question can i have some help please-
According to the model of response to emergencies proposed by Piliavin, Rodin and Piliavin, what are the two factors that influence a person’s decision to help or not? (2)

Give an example of the results from the study and explain it in terms of the two factors. (2)

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CHAPTERS FOR THE TEST ON WEDNESDAY... (5)

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CHAPTERS FOR THE TEST ON WEDNESDAY... (5)

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1)Albert Bandura
2)milgram
3)Piliavin
4)yamamoto
5)schachter singer

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https://blogpsychology.wordpress.com/core-studies/physiological/determinants-of-emotional-state/

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YO!!

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http://www.holah.karoo.net/schachter.htm

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CLASSWORK-Evaluate the study by Schachter and Singer (two factors in emotion).

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CLASSWORK-Evaluate the study by Schachter and Singer (two factors in emotion).

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albert bandura

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Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) studied spontaneous helping ofvictims on a subway. 

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Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) studied spontaneous helping ofvictims on a subway. 

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Describe one result about the spontaneous helping of white victims and one result about the spontaneous helping of black victims. You must use data for one of these results.

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10(4)
11(4)
15(2)
22(2)
7(4)
4(4)

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http://www.holah.karoo.net/milgramstudy.htm

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Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) used four different model conditions. One of these was ‘Critical
area – early’.

(a) Outline what the model was expected to do in this condition.2]
(b) Describe one quantitative result of the behaviour of participants in the critical area.[2]
5 The study by Piliavin et al. (subway Samaritans) is based on the concept of diffusion of
responsibility.

(a) Describe what is meant by ‘diffusion of responsibility’. (4)
(b) Outline how one result from this study does not support the concept of diffusion of
responsibility.

Two ethical guidelines are debriefing and informed consent.
Suggest how ethical issues raised in the Piliavin et al. study (subway Samaritans) relate to these
two ethical guidelines.
debriefing-
informed consent - [4]

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Face validity is simply whether the test appears (at face value) to measure what it claims to be

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1.face validity meaning
2.do the two questions on pg.no.--107(self-assessment question)

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Questions on the Piliavin Study:

1) what were the four independent variables?

Type of victim (drunk or with a cane)

Race of victim (black or white)

Whether the model displays helping behavior (modelling)

Number of people in the carriage

2) Describe the sample of the study

Around 4450 men and women traveled in New York subway, weekdays, between the hours of 11.00 am and 3.00 pm during the period from April 15 to June 26, 1968.The racial composition of the typical train was 45 percent Black, and 55 percent White. Mean number of people per car was 43. Mean number of people in the ‘critical area’ (where the incident took place) is 8.5.

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-What were the four independent variables in the study.
-Describe the Sample of study.
-Piliavin et.al. (subway Samaritans) concluded that their results did not support the "diffusion of responsibilty" hypothesis. Explain this conclusion using evidence from the study

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Social Influence: Crash Course Psychology #38

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Prosocial behavior is any action intended to help others. One motivation for prosocial behavior is altruism, or the desire to help others with no expectation of reward. In this lesson, we explore prosocial behavior and the elements that social psychologists have identified as predicting it.

Altruism is acting out of concern for another’s well-being. Often, people behave altruistically when they see others in desperate circumstances and feel empathy and a desire to help.

"Reciprocal altruism" is a term used by evolutionary biologists and psychologists to characterize the decision to help with an expectation that one will receive some benefit or payoff to oneself. Even when people don’t expect recognition or reward for a good deed, however, they often feel energized and happy afterward, a sensation sometimes called the "helper's high."

Pluralistic ignorance occurs when people erroneously infer that they feel differently from their peers, even though they are behaving similarly. As one example, imagine the following scenario: You are sitting in a large lecture hall listening to an especially complicated lecture. After many minutes of incomprehensible material, the lecturer pauses and asks if there are any questions. No hands go up. You look around the room. Could these people really understand what the lecturer is talking about? You yourself are completely lost. Your fear of looking stupid keeps you from raising your hand, but as you look around the room at your impassive classmates, you interpret their similar behavior differently: You take their failure to raise their hands as a sign that they understand the lecture, that they genuinely have no questions. These different assumptions you make about the causes of your own behavior and the causes of your classmates’ behavior constitute pluralistic ignorance.

Diffusion of responsibility is a sociopsychological phenomenon whereby a person is less likely to take responsibility for action or inaction when others are present. Considered a form of attribution, the individual assumes that others either are responsible for taking action or have already done so.

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1.one example of bystander affect.
2.read the HOLAH
3.WATCH THIS VIDEO https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdpdUbW8vbw

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It's the opposite of empathy, people don't have feeling.

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Bystander effect
The bystander effect, or bystander apathy, is a social psychological claim that individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present; the greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that one of them will help. Recent large-scale real-world evidence has called the nature of the effect into question.

Good Samaritan

Then, in a twist of cinematic proportions, a Samaritan walks by, and this guy lends a helping hand! For context, it’s worth knowing that Samaritans and Jews had a generally nasty relationship, so it’s all the more surprising that it was the Samaritan who helped this man (and not the priest or the Levite).

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is a type of social behaviour where a person benefits/helps another person with nothing in return. eg: donating, volunteering—sam

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is a situation where a majority of people ignore the responsibility given because they assume that other people accept it.

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Prosocial Behaviour
Altrusim
Pluralisitc Ignorance
Diffusion of Responsibility
Bystander Effect
Good Samaritan
Darley & Latane- Kitty Genovese

Apathy

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Bystander Effect

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Piliavin

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This is a website full of stuff that should be useful and enjoyable if you are studying OCR psychology

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all 34  questions submitted on Tuesday 17/9/2019 order by miss Sakshi 

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all 34  questions submitted on Tuesday 17/9/2019 order by miss Sakshi 

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In the black book at page 34 is ethical guidelines.

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The Bobo Beatdown: Crash Course Psychology #12

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Learning Approach and Behaviorism

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How to Train a Brain: Crash Course Psychology #11

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guys see this video!!!

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http://www.holah.karoo.net/bandura.htm

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Nature vs nature
Ethics
Choice of methods
No one view in psychology is definitive
Relenance of the contemporary society

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Psych tribe sakshi bhatia

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Inter rater reliability
Parallel forms
Test retest reliability
Internal consistency reliability

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Pseudoscience and psychology ways of knowing 

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Pseudoscience and psychology ways of knowing 

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PSEUDOSCIENCE

statements beliefs
Practices
Scientific and factual
Claims with conclusions

PSYCHOLOGY

Experiments
Observations
Interviews
Case studies

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Difference between science and pseudoscience 

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Difference between science and pseudoscience 

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Science
Has proofs
Claims after research
Eg physics

Pseudoscience
Doesn’t have proof
Begins with conclusion
Eg religion

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Hi miss we were having a hard time deciding a movie so we picked a few and can you please watch the trailers of these movies and decide for us
Split
Shutter island
Panic room

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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
is a text that provides the requirements to diagnose a mental disorder, along with statistics and suggested course of treatment for different psychological disorders. The DSM has gone through many revisions, and the most current version is the DSM-5.

Psychometrics meaning,

is a field of study concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement.
The field is concerned with the objective measurements of skills and knowledge, abilities, attitudes, personality traits, and educational achievement.

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difference between psychopath and sociopath

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difference between psychopath and sociopath

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PSYCHOPATH
1. A psychopath is callous yet charming
2. manipulate others with charisma
3. can effectively mimic feelings to present as "normal" to society.
4. The psychopath is organized in their criminal thinking and behavior, and can maintain good emotional and physical control, displaying little to no emotion.
5. The psychopath is keenly aware that what he or she is doing is wrong, but does not care.

SOCIOPATH
1.the sociopath is less organized in his or her demeanor; he or she might be nervous, easily agitated.
2.   A sociopath is more likely to spontaneously act out in inappropriate ways without thinking through the consequences.
3. Compared to the psychopath, the sociopath will not be able to move through society committing callous crimes as easily, as they can form attachments and often have normal temperaments.

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Advantages and disadvantages of experimental research 

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Advantages and disadvantages of experimental research 

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Advantages

It provides researchers with high level of control
Provides conclusions that are specific
It can be duplicated

Disadvantages
It creates situations that are not realistic
It acquires more time
There maybe ethical or practical problems with variable control

Example: conducting a lab test

Correlation research

Advantages
Collects more info than experiments
Applicable to everyday life
It provides a good starting point

Disadvantages
It uncovers a relationship
Doesn’t reveal with variable influences the others

Descriptive Research

Advantages

Various forms of data is used
Both quantitative and qualitative data in order to find the solution to whatever is being studied
It is less expensive

Disadvantages

Confidential can be a issue
Participants or subjects May or May not behave naturally when they know they are being observed (covert behaviour)

Findings May be open to interpretation

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What part of reciprocal determinism is language?