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- In 1829 russia gained a good advantage over the Ottoman Empire

- Greeks declared independence from the Ottomans in 1821

- Russia continued with war hoping to destroy the Ottoman Empire

- The empower of Russia concluded the treaty of Adrianople with the sultan

- The ottomans could build the railway because germany recognized their government and millitary and

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- Islam teaches the existence of only one god called Allah

- Muslims believe in all pronets of Judaism and christianity

- During the month known as Ramadan, muslims abstain from food and drink from dawn until sunset

- Five times a day Muslims face Mecca and pray to Allah

- Muslims have no priest, but the community leader leads the prays

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-  There were many rulers, a few were: Murad II, Suleyman and Selim the Grim

- The rulers mostly ended up defeating wars or starting them

- The sultan is the prime leader, they would also learn earn wealth

- Suleyman created a law code to handle criminal and civil actions and limited taxes

- Slaves were taught to be loyal only to the Sultan

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- The sultan really liked European art, which influenced art in the 18th century

- The Ottoman Empire gained control on most land routes to East Asia

- A lot of eastern Europe was unified under control of the Ottoman Empire

- The way the Ottomans influenced the Europeans influenced their literature

- Europe was inspired to create modern culture

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- Calligraphy, painting and poetry were very popular

- Architecture defined the Ottoman culture

- Public buildings were starting to be constructed

- Science was an important study to the Ottomans

- Ottoman turkish was the main language sometimes had a mixture of Arabic and Persian

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- Religion, trade, agriculture and trandportation make up their economy

- Western mer hcants gave more power into wealth power and equation

-  Transportation was very important for trade

- STeam engine was also a good resource for trade

- Most production increse c ame from populated areasa