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The Arabic word for mosque, “masjid”, means “place of prostration”. The first mosque was the Prophet Muhammad's home in Medina, Saudi Arabia, a 7th-Century house with a large courtyard surrounded by long rooms.

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The simplest mosque has a prayer room with a wall marked with a “mihrab” – a niche indicating the direction of Mecca, which Muslims should face when praying

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Most mosques have a dome. The dome, or "qubba", is often placed directly above the main prayer hall as a symbol of both the vaults of heaven and the sky